I-Salix atrocinerea: iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo

El I-Salix atrocinerea Ngumthi oluhle ohlala uluhlaza okhangeleka ulungile kwigadi ephakathi okanye enkulu. Ixesha elingaphezulu kuza ukunika umthunzi omnandi, ke ukuphumla phantsi kwamasebe awo ngamava, ndiqinisekile, lonke usapho luyakonwabela.

Ngononophelo oluncinci, unokuba nesi sityalo kwiparadesi yakho yabucala, kuba nayo iyamelana neqabaka ngaphandle kwengxaki. 

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo imvelaphi yaseYurophu. ESpain siza kuyifumana kwi-Iberia Peninsula, kodwa hayi kwii-Balearic okanye kwi-Canary Islands archipelago. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Salix atrocinerea, kwaye eziqhelekileyo zi-bardaguera, i-black twill, i-salgueiro okanye i-willow.

Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12, kwaye unesithsaba esenziwe ngamasebe athe tye kwaye ebhityileyo, omncinci enoboya, kwaye oyena mntu mdala engenazinwele kwaye eqaqambile. Amagqabi aphelele okanye anamazinyo ashinyeneyo, arhabaxa, enemithambo ebonakalayo, i-ovate okanye i-lanceolate. Umphezulu wabo ongaphezulu unoboya obuncinci kunangaphantsi, okokuqala ukuba luhlaza mnyama kwaye okwesibini kungwevu.

Iintyatyambo, Entshula ebusika ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Epreli kumantla e-hemisphere) zicwangciswe kwiikati ezinoboya kakhulu ezizalwe ngaphambi kwamagqabi, kwaye kukho abantu ababhinqileyo nabesilisa njengoko ubona kwimifanekiso:

Isiqhamo yicapsule yentsasa evula ibe ziivalves ezimbini, ngaphakathi kuyo kukho imbewu egqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe.

Njengayo yonke imingcunube, ihlamba ngokulula kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siyazi oku kulandelayo:

• Salix × expectata: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y I-Salix cantabrica.
• I-Salix × quercifolia: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y I-Salix caprea.
• I-Salix × guinieri: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y I-Salix cinerea.
• I-Salix × mairei: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y Salix pedicellata.
• Isaladi × altobracensis: iqumrhu elixubileyo I-Salix atrocinerea y Isaladi bicolor.
• I-Salix × viciosorum: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y Isalix purpurea.
• I-Salix × secalliana: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y Isalix salviifolia.
• Isalix × multidentata: i-hybrid phakathi Atrocierea amathe y Isaladi kathathu.
• I-Salix × stipularis: i-hybrid phakathi I-Salix atrocinerea y I-Salix viminalis.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka eyakho I-Salix atrocinerea phesheya, ilanga elipheleleyo. Inokukhula kwakhona emthunzini omde okoko inokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ityalwe kumgama we-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo, imibhobho kunye nezinye kuba ineengcambu ezingafunekiyo.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba kufuneka ibe yintsha, inzulu kunye neasidi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, akukhuthazwa ukuba ube nayo embizeni.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo: zonke iintsuku ezi-2 ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ngentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngezichumiso eziphilayo, njenge iguano okanye umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani, kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukusika

Izisiki zihlala zifumaneka ekwindla nasebusika, xa ingasenamagqabi. Yayo, Kukhethwe amasebe ali-1 anempilo aneminyaka eyi-30 ubukhulu beepensile, kwaye kwezi, iziqwenga ezimalunga ne-XNUMXcm ubude zenziwa.

Ngoku, nge-cuttex uya kususa amanye amaxolo kwisiseko, ushiye malunga ne-3cm ngaphandle kwawo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka unyibilikise isiseko kunye ukumitha ngamadlala okubamba ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, uya kubatyala kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba omdaka (Inokuba yi-100% ye-perlite, okanye ukuba ukhetha, xuba kunye ne-peat emnyama kwiindawo ezilinganayo), zinike amanzi okunkcenkceshela kwaye uzibeke ekoneni apho zingafakwanga ngqo elangeni, ngaphandle.

Imbewu

Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana imbewu ye-Salix atrocinerea, kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbi ukuba ziyenzeka. Kule kufuneka kongezwe oko ixesha lokuphila kwayo lifutshane kakhulu, ke kulula ukuba uzithathe kwangoko emthini.

Nje ukuba usekhaya, i-cottony 'fibers' iyakususwa kwaye ibekwe kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ukuqala ukuvuka. Ngosuku olulandelayo baya kuhlwayelwa, umzekelo, kwitreyi yeebhedi - njengezo sihlala sisebenzisa ukuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo zegadi- kunye ne-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite encinci kwi-7: 3.

Indawo efanelekileyo iya kuba yindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoku iingozi, njengoko sithetha ngesityalo esithanda ukufuma, kufuneka ziphindaphindwe.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Nangona ungumthi onganyangekiyo, unokuchaphazeleka:

• Zintwala: Zezincukuthu ezilinganisa ngaphantsi kwe-0,5cm ngombala omthubi, omdaka okanye luhlaza. Zitya iiseli zamagqabi, ngakumbi amancinci. Ungalwa nabo ngemigibe emthubi encangathi.
• Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony kunye ne-limpet type. Banamathela kwizikhondo eziluhlaza kunye namagqabi, apho batya khona kwiiseli. Ziyasuswa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Roya: sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda okubonakala ngokuvela kwamaqhuma abomvu ebomvu emagqabini. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
• Umngundo womphunga: sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda okuphawulwa kukuvela komgubo omhlophe emagqabini. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukubanda nengqele phantsi ukuya kwi -17ºC.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

El I-Salix atrocinerea Ngumthi onokusetyenziswa njengesityalo segadi, nokuba njengomzekelo wedwa okanye otyalwe ngokwamaqela okanye ngokulungelelaniswa. Inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu kwaye akukho nzima ukuyinyamekela.

Olunye usetyenziso

Isetyenziswa kwibhasikithi kunye nokwenza izitya, iijagi, iiglasi, izixhobo zokusika, njl.

Ngaba ukhe weva ngalo mthi?