I-walnut emhlophe (i-Salix salviifolia)

Xa sithetha ngezityalo zohlobo lwe-Salix, oko kukuthi, imingcunube, loo mithi mikhulu ithi qatha ezingqondweni, ekhawulezayo abantu abakhalaza ngayo xa bebona ukuba iingcambu zabo zinokudala umonakalo omkhulu kwimibhobho nakwabanye. Kodwa inyani kukuba ayizizo zonke eziyingozi njenge Isalix salviifolia umzekelo.

Olu hlobo lungaphezulu komthi, yinto encinci ukuya kwi-shrub encinci, enokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiimbiza, ekwahlula neqabaka. Mazi kakuhle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Isalix salviifolia

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esivela kwiPeninsula yaseIberia, apho sihlala khona kwimisinga nakwizifundo zamanzi ngamanye amaxesha ezifumana amaxesha embalela. Ifumana amagama e-twill, ucingo olumhlophe okanye umngcunube.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umngcunube (Salix)

AIfikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezintandathu, Ngomboko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30-35cm ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayavuthwa, atshintshe kwaye alula, ane-oval, i-oblong, i-lanceolate okanye i-linear shape, kunye nobukhulu be-2 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude nge-1-2 cm ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaxeshanye namagqabi, kwaye zaziwa njenge catkins. Isiqhamo sisiqwenga esivuleka xa sivuthiwe, kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo siyakufumana imbewu, esongelwe ngelaphu elijongeka njengelikhothe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

El Isalix salviifolia sisityalo ekufuneka ubenaso ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Iingcambu zawo azinabungozi kangako kuneminye yeminyemifuno, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina emhlabeni njengesilumkiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kumgama oyi-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho nakwabanye.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ukhetha imihlaba eneasidi, kodwa unokuhlala nakweyiphi na enye Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba unomhlaba we-alkaline, umzekelo, unokuhlala uchumisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesichumisi sezityalo ze-asidi, kwaye ke uthintele umngcipheko wamagqabi awo ajika abe tyheli.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa uluhlu lokuqala lodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye okufanayo, kwaye emva koko nge-substrate yezityalo zeasidi (ziyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela kufuneka bube phezulu, kuba akufuneki silibale ukuba sisityalo esihlala kwizifundo zamanzi amatsha. Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kusenokufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele yonke imihla ngethuba lonyaka elomileyo nelifudumeleyo lonyaka, kunye nokuncipha okunye.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yibeke phantsi kwayo okanye uyibeke kwibhakethi okanye kwisitya uze uyigcwalise ngamanzi ngalo lonke ixesha ubona ukuba ayinayo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa Ungayihlawula kube kanye ngenyanga ngezichumiso eziphilayo, nokuba yiguyano, umquba, wamatye, okanye abanye. Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba ukuba unayo embizeni, kungcono ukuyichumisa ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zayo ziya kutshiswa ngenxa yokudlula.

Ukuphindaphinda

El Isalix salviifolia iphindaphindwa ngembewu ekwindla-ebusika kunye nokusika entlakohlaza. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (iyathengiswa apha) kunye nomhlaba wezithole (uyathengiswa apha) okanye i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi.
2. Emva koko yinike amanzi.
3. Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Emva koko, ufefe isalfure okanye ucofe nefungicide. Oku kuya kubagcina bekhuselekile kwifungus.
5. Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Amanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha, ethintela umhlaba ukuba ungomi. A) Ewe iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha iphindaphindwe ngokusika. Ngale nto, yintoni eyenziweyo yile Sika isebe ubuncinci i-30cm, ukumitha isiseko salo ngamahomoni okubamba (ngcono ukuba lulwelo, unjani apha), kwaye utyale (hayi ukubethelela) embizeni ngomhlaba ekufuneka uhlale ufumile.

Ukugcina imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci, kufuneka iingcambu emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye uye kwimbiza enkulu, into ngendlela ekufuneka uyenzile rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2-3, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo primavera, nje ukuba amathupha aqale ukuvuka.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi, kodwa ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni kuya kufuneka usike amasebe awo ekupheleni kobusika ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwawo. Ngenxa yoko, okwenziweyo kukukhulisa ama-5-6 amaqabunga amaqabunga, emva koko usike i-2-3. Kuya kufuneka ususe abo bagulayo, babuthathaka okanye baphuke.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Yisityholwana esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa ayihlali kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu. Uthanda abo bapholileyo ngcono, intaba.

Ucinga ntoni nge Isalix salviifolia?