Isityalo sedew (Aptenia cordifolia)

La I-Aptenia cordifolia waziwa kwezinye iindawo njengombethe okanye iqabaka, kodwa kuqheleke ngakumbi ukungawazi ngegama. Yenye yezona zinto zilula ukuzinyamekela, kodwa kuba ukubonakala kwayo akubonakalisi kakhulu kwaye ukukhula kwayo kububudaka, ayisosityalo esifunwa kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-nursery zihlala zingazithengisi, nangona kulula kakhulu ukuzifumana kuba abantu abaninzi bezikhulisa.

Funda ukuze ufumane iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo, kunye nemibono eliqela yokwenza ukuba ibonakale intle egadini yakho.

Iimpawu ze I-Aptenia cordifolia

Yiyo isityalo Imnandi de la familia Kwiziko, efanayo namatye aphilayo kunye neenzipho zekati. Inokukhula ikakhulu erhubuluzayoNangona isemthunzini izama ukukhula inyuke, inganyuka kancinci (ubuninzi ukuya kuthi ga malunga ne-2m ukuphakama, ngokubanzi ingekho ngaphezulu kwe-1m) kwaye igubungele izityalo ezisezantsi. Ukuba uyinika amanzi aneleyo, sisityalo se ukukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Iziqu ziluhlaza, zibhityile kwaye zibuthathaka, nangona ixesha zisenza buthuthu, ziphulukane nohlaza kwaye ziqine. Amagqabi amile okweqanda okanye amile okwe ntliziyo, ancanyathiselwe kwisiqu ngepetiole emfutshane. Amagama ayo aqhelekileyo, umbethe kunye neqabaka, anikwa kuba inezakhiwo ezibizwa ngokuba papillae, Kukufumba kwamanzi phantsi kwe-epidermis kubonakala kungamathontsi ombethe.

Iintyatyambo zincinci, zipinki ngokuqaqamba, zinamagqabi amahle kakhulu kunye ne-orenji. Blooms ikakhulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kulapho iintyatyambo zininzi khona, kodwa zivelisa iintyatyambo ezingaxutywanga unyaka wonke kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka. Emva kokudubula, ivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci eziluhlaza ezingabonakali kwaye xa sele zivuthiwe, ziyoma kwaye zikhuphe imbewu encinci emnyama engaqhelekanga ukuhluma. Kunokuthiwa sisityalo edliwayo, kodwa ityiwa kuphela kwezinye iindawo zaseBrazil.

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala

Es yemveli kumazantsi nasempuma Mzantsi Afrika, nangona ilindelwe kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Apho ikhula kwindawo ezinomthunzi kunye nokufuma, ngokubanzi phantsi kwemithi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngelixa kukho isityalo esincinci, ekulimeni, ngokusinika isixa esikhulu samanzi kunye nelanga, siba sisityalo esikhulu kwaye siyingozi ngexesha elifutshane, elinakho ukugubungela yonke imimandla.

Ukunyamekela I-Aptenia cordifolia

Unonophelo olulula kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nayo yonke into.

• Unkcenkceshelo: Nangona inencasa, ifuna amanzi amaninzi kuninzi. Kule meko, kufuneka uphathwe njengesityalo esiqhelekileyo, ungavumeli ukuba i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Oko akuthethi ukuba ayizukuyinyamezela imbalela, kodwa iya kuba namagqabi amancinci, amthubi kwaye iya kukhula kancinci. Kufuneka ulawule ukunkcenkceshela kancinci ebusika, xa ingena kwisiporho.
• Isiseko: ayifuni nto ithile, imelana noluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH kwaye imelana netyuwa. Njengazo zonke i-succulents, ikhetha ukuba idreyini kakuhle, kodwa ayimfuneko, kuba iyayinyamezela imihlaba ethwaxwe zizikhukula logama nje ingaqhubeki njalo ngexesha lokulala. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungaxhomekeki kakhulu kumgquba, kucetyiswa ipesenti ephezulu yemeko yezinto eziphilayo.
• Indawo: Nangona ibekezelela umthunzi othile, ijongeka ngcono kakhulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwilanga elipheleleyo. Emthunzini izakuzama ukunyuka, iphosa amasebe athe shinyi anamagqabi ambalwa kwaye ayizukuntyatyamba.
• Cold ukumelana: Tolerate ubushushu kufutshane -7ºC, kodwa embizeni ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi kunye nenxalenye yamasebe kunye nayiphi na iqabaka, kamva ihluma phantsi kwe-substrate. Emhlabeni iwaxhasa ngcono kakhulu, ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ngezantsi -3ºC. Ngeli xesha lokuphumla kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci, kuba kuyabola ukubola.

Isondlo:

• Umbhalisi: Kuyimfuneko ukuba sifuna ukukhula okukhawulezayo okanye ukuba sibona ukuba kuyatyheli. Ngokubanzi emhlabeni akuyomfuneko, kodwa embizeni kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Nawuphi na umgquba uya kuwenza, ke sebenzisa nje oqhele ukongeza kwizityalo zakho.
• Ukuprintwa: Kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwinto oyikhangelayo ngesityalo, ungasithena ukuze usibumbe, ukusikhusela ekubalekeni kwindawo oyifunayo, ukuyikhusela ekunyukeni kwezinye izityalo ... Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu Ngeqabaka, kuyacetyiswa kananjalo ukuba ususe amasebe aza kuyomisa ebusika kwaye awuzange uphinde uvele entwasahlobo. Esi sityalo sivelisa amasebe amaninzi akhula ngaphezulu kwamanye kwaye asenze sibe sibi, ngoko ke kulunge nokuba sisuswe.
• Ukuzaliswa kwakhona: Isityalo ngokwaso sivelisa amasebe angcwatyelwe kwaye anengcambu, esinokuthi siwasuse size siwatyale ngokwahlukeneyo. Singawasika ngokulula amasebe (singasebenzisa iintsalela zokuthena) kwaye siwabethelele ngokulala apho sifuna khona. Zithatha iingcambu ngokulula Logama nje isenziwa ngexesha lokukhula. Enye indlela ngembewu, kodwa iyacotha kakhulu kwaye ikhula ngendlela engeyiyo, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa into yokuba ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuzama ithamsanqa lakho xa kunokwenzeka baphume neentyatyambo zomnye umbala ngenxa yenguquko okanye ukuba sifuna ukufumana iibrbrids ezinye izityalo zosapho olunye.

Iindlela zokuyigcina egadini:

Njengoko besesitshilo, inokuba yingozi kakhulu, kwaye xa inyuka ingagquma ezinye izityalo kwaye ibabulale. Kananjalo, amasebe amaninzi azama ukunyuka aze awe tyaba, nto leyo ingeyiyoyobuhle kakhulu. Oku kungasombululwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ukuthena onke amasebe anyukela kwezinye izityalo.
• Ukuba nesigqubuthelo somhlaba kwindawo apho kukho kuphela imithi emikhulu okanye amatyholo angenamasebe asezantsi anokunyuka kuwo.
• Ukuyigcina embizeni, apho ukukhula kwayo kuncitshiswe kakhulu.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kwaye ungachumisi, nangona oku kunefuthe elibi lokuba ukubonakala kwayo akuyi kuba kokona kulungileyo.

Ukuba sinayo embizeni, into enomdla enokwenziwa kukubeka isityalo ngokukhula nkqo kwaye ukuba sihlala siluhlaza ebusika, kwaye I-Aptenia cordifolia. Sibeka le mbiza kwisiseko kwaye siyivumele ikhule I-Aptenia njengesityalo esijingayo. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu siyaphunyezwa, ngakumbi xa sigcwele iintyatyambo ezipinki. Kwimozulu yetropiki iyakuhlala intle, kodwa kwimozulu eqabileyo onke amasebe ajingayo ayoma ebusika.

Ngayiphi na imeko, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo kwilanga elipheleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kwezityalo ezincinci okanye amatye phakathi, ukuze ikhule iflethi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngale ndlela siyawaphepha amasebe aweleyo kwaye agobe kwaye siphumelele kwinkangeleko enocwangco kwaye entle.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ze I-Aptenia cordifolia

Izinambuzane

Ngokubanzi I-Aptenia usempilweni ngekhe ubenazo izitshabalalisi okanye ukuba kuyenzeka, uhlaselo aluzukubaluleka, kodwa ukuba kukho into eluhlaselayo iyakuba yile ilandelayo:

• Indlu yomthi: Njengazo zonke i-succulents, inokwenzeka ukuba ihlaselwe yi-mealybug, kodwa ngokubanzi iya kuhlasela kuphela izityalo okanye izityalo ezinesifo eswele kakhulu kwizakhamzimba okanye emanzini. Kunqabile ukuyifumana kwii-aphenias ezisempilweni. Ukuphelisa ezo zinto, ungasebenzisa isepha ye-potassium okanye isibulali-zinambuzane esithile.
• Imigibe kunye ne-slugs: Ngenxa yokukhula okukhoyo kunye namanzi aqokelelana emagqabini, yindawo efanelekileyo yokuzifihla ezi zilwanyana. Ziyathanda ukutya amagqabi azo, nawo azincedayo ukuba zihambisa amanzi, kodwa azibangeli monakalo mkhulu ngenxa yesantya sokukhula kwazo. Ziza kubangela iingxaki kuphela kwizityalo ezifakwe umthunzi kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi nezo zisezimbizeni. Ukuphelisa zonke izithiyelo ezinetyhefu, nangona unokubeka iglasi yebhiya apho baya kuwela khona kwaye barhaxwe. Ndincoma ngokwam bathathe kwaye ubase kwindawo apho bangaphazamisi khona.

Izifo

Singatsho ukuba ayinasifo, kodwa ineentsilelo ngenxa yokulima kakubi.

• IChlorosis: I-Chlorosis ibizwa ngokuba kukungabikho kwe-chlorophyll, enokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwesityalo: ukunqongophala kwesondlo esithile, i-nitrogen ngokubanzi (zisonjululwa ngokufaka isichumiso okanye ukufakelwa kwakhona); ukunqongophala kwamanzi elangeni (kungasonjululwa ngokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi); I-substrate pH iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi (isonjululwe ngokufaka isichumiso okanye ukutshintsha i-pH) ... Ihlala ihamba nokuncipha kokukhula. Ngokwesiqhelo iklorosis yesi sityalo senziwe ngebhotile ibonisa ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye isidingo sokutshintsha i-substrate okanye ukufakelwa kwakhona, kodwa ngokuhlawula sinokuluyeka olo tshintsho kancinci.
• Ukonakala: Ebangelwa ziifungi ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala kungenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo okanye ukunqongophala komoya, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise ukungunda kodwa utshintshe iimeko ezikhulayo. Ukuba isiseko sonke sibolile, amasebe kuya kufuneka anqunyulwe, asuse ukubola, aphinde atyalwe kwakhona. Ngokwesiqhelo kwesi sityalo oku kuyakwenzeka ebusika kuphela, kodwa ukuba sinazo izandyondyo zinokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Iindidi, iibrbrids kunye nezinye izityalo zohlobo lweAptenia

Kukho ifom eyahlukileyo de I-Aptenia cordifolia, kunye nemiphetho yamagqabi amhlophe, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukuyifumana kulimo. Inokufumaneka kwakhona ngeentyatyambo zeminye imibala, kodwa kukho ingxoxo phakathi kweengcali malunga nokuba malunga nokuguquka okanye ukungqinisisa. Umhlanganiselwa onomdla kakhulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula kolu hlobo I-Aptenia 'Iapile ebomvu', gqithisela I-Aptenia cordifolia y I-Aptenia haeckeliana, ineentyatyambo ezipinki, kodwa zinombala ocacileyo. Ngoku I-Aptenia haeckelianaUnamagqabi amade kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zinokuba mhlophe okanye tyheli. Ezinye izityalo ezibini zohlobo I-Aptenia geniculiflora, ineentyatyambo ezityheli kunye namagqabi amancinci kakhulu kwaye amade, aqhelekileyo kwizityalo ezinwabuzelayo zosapho Aizoaceae, y I-Aptenia lancifolia, kunye namagqabi phakathi kwezo ze haeckeliana kunye ne-cordifolia kunye neentyatyambo ezimfusa.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ngaba ukhuthazwe ukuba ube nenye okanye ngokuchaseneyo, uwususile umnqweno? Kubonakala kum njengesityalo esinomdla kakhulu, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kukho ukhetho olungcono.