Umfanekiso -Flickr / TANAKA Juuyoh (田中 十 洋)
La aralia isityalo Yenye yezona zidumileyo kwizitiya ezishushu kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ngaphakathi. Inamagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambe kakhulu, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza; Nangona oku kunganyanzelekanga ukuba kusikhathaze, kuba ifikelela kubude beemitha enye kuphela xa ifakwe embizeni, kwaye ingabi ngaphezulu kwesine ukuba ikhulile emhlabeni.
Sisityalo Ukuhombisa kakhulu, apho ikhaya ngokungathandabuzekiyo liya kujongeka ligcwele bubomi.
Iimpawu ze-aralia
I-aralia, enegama lesayensi UFatsia japonica, Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza se shrubby yemveli kunye nesiphelo eJapan efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5. Iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi amakhulu anamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangama-50, ewebhedi kwaye engqindilili, anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emile okombala, emhlophe okanye umbala wekhrimu, kwaye zi-hermaphroditic. Iziqhamo ziiglobose drupes, zimnyama ngokumenyezela xa zivuthiwe, ziqulathe iimbewu ezixineneyo.
Sisityalo esithi ihlala phantsi kokhuseleko lwezinye izityalo, ngoko ilanga alize libethe ngqo. Kodwa makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nemodeli enye okanye nangaphezulu, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:
Ubicación
Isityalo se-aralia iya kukhula ngcono ngakumbi ngaphandle kwi-semi-shade kunangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda, kungoko ebusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona, kodwa kubekwe kude neefestile.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Jadini: kufuneka ibe ne-drainage elungileyo, ikhanyise kwaye ityebe ngezinto eziphilayo. Iingcambu zawo zi-ethe-ethe kakhulu emanzini, ke ukuba umhlaba awunako ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, aya kubola.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Kuya kufuneka uxube inkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Orengi Harvey
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuba phakathi; Oko kukuthi, awunyanzelekanga ukuba unkcenkceshele kakhulu kodwa hayi kancinci. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, amanzi aphakathi kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu kulo lonke unyaka.
Ukuba unayo embizeni, kukhetha ukuba ungabeki nayiphi na ipleyiti phantsi kwayo kuba amanzi amileyo aya konakalisa iingcambu ngaphandle kokuba asuswe emva kwethutyana- malunga nemizuzu engama-20 - yokuba unkcenkceshele.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula kangangoko, kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukuwafumana, sebenzisa amanzi ngaphandle kwekalika okanye alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu. Amanzi de ubone ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate ifumile kakhulu; Ngale ndlela, isityalo siya kuhlala sinamanzi afanelekileyo.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kubalulekile ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi ukuba sisembizeni, njenge iguano, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji, okanye enye ibe ngumgubo okanye igranules efana nomgquba ovela kwizilwanyana ezitya utywala umzekelo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Nokuba ufuna ukutyala i-aralia yakho egadini okanye uyihambise kwimbiza enkulu, kuya kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo Xa ubushushu obuncinci budlula i-15 degrees Celsius.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
Imbewu kufuneka ingeniswe kwiglasi enamanzi kangangeeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuyihlwayela ebhedini enomhlaba othile apha) okanye indalo exutywe ne-30% ye perlite.
Kubalulekile ukuba zibekwe ngendlela yokuba zikude kude omnye komnye kangangoko, Ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwenani elikhulu lexesha elizayo- izithole.
Bangcwatywa kancinci, kwaye bayankcenkceshelwa ukuze emva koko babeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Kwinyanga e-1 ziya kuhluma.
Ukusika
Izisiki zithathwa ehlotyeni, zisuka kumasebe. Isiseko sikhulelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye utyale embizeni nge vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi. Okokugqibela, songa yonke into ngeplastiki oya kuthi ngaphambili uyenze imingxunya encinci, umzekelo, incam yesikere okanye imela.
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 baya kuyingcambu.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa, kodwa inokuhlaselwa aphids, spider mites kunye ne mealybugs. Kuba isityalo sincinci, ungazisusa izinambuzane ngokuzicoca ngesepha namanzi.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Kukho inani leengxaki ezikhulayo eziqhelekileyo. Masibone indlela yokuzilungisa:
- Amagqabi amnyama: kuhlala kungenxa yokuba ngumkhenkce. Kuya kufuneka ususe iindawo ezonakeleyo kwaye uzikhusele engqeleni.
- Amagqabi atshile: ukugqitha kwelanga. Kuya kufuneka uyise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
- Isiqu sinamagqabi ambalwa: ukunqongophala komoya (lumka: sukuyibeka kwindawo enomoya kakhulu okanye kufutshane noyilo olusuka kwiifestile, iingcango okanye izinto zokungenisa umoya njengoko zingayixhasi).
- Amashiti amthubi: ukuba ubutyheli buqala ngala magqabi amadala, oko kudla ngokuba ngamanzi amaninzi; Kwelinye icala, ukuba uqala ngezintsha, kungenxa yokungabikho konkcenkceshelo. Kule meko, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe okanye kwandiswe njengoko kufuneka.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inochuku kwiqabaka. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kuka-0ºC uyakufuna ukhuseleko.
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz // UFatsia japonica f. eyahlukileyo
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?
Ndiyayithanda, ndifunde okuninzi kuba ndine-aralia entle.
Molo Marcia.
Siyavuya kuba ibiluncedo kuwe.
A ubingelele.
Ukwazi ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngokungagqibekanga xa ubona amagqabi atyheli... ingaba oko kusebenza nakwimithi yelamuni? Inamagqabi amatsha atyheli
Molo Marga.
Ewe, isebenza kwizityalo ezininzi. Ukuba umthi wakho welamuni unamagqabi amatsha atyheli, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ingxaki yokunkcenkceshela.
Ngoku ehlotyeni kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, ukuze ingabi manzi.
A ubingelele.
Ndingathanda ukongeza amanyathelo olwazi oluthe kratya, emva kokuba uxwebhu lubonakala njengomsebenzi olungileyo.
Ndinokuphandle, kumthunzi omnyama. Indawo ifumile, isibini seemitha ukusuka kumlambo. Imozulu iphakathi (Mariña Lucense), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela kwi-0ºC. Zingqongwe zezinye izityalo kwaye zintle.
Hola Daniyeli.
Yi »kwisosi yayo»! Ndiyakuvuyela 😉
inika umdla kakhulu. Ndine-aralia yangaphandle kwaye intle, kodwa sele inde kakhulu. ndingayithena njani Enkosi
Molo Teresa.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo unganciphisa iziqu zayo kancinci, ngaphezulu kwamagqabi athile. Kodwa andikucebisi ukuba uthene kakhulu; oko kukuthi, ukuba isiqu silinganisa i-30cm ngokomzekelo, malunga ne-5cm inokusikwa kodwa hayi ngaphezulu, kuba kungenjalo isityalo siya kuba nobunzima bokubuyisela.
A ubingelele.