I-Araucaria yaseChile (iAraucaria araucana)

La IAraucaria auracana yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kwaye zintle zikhona. Inomboko omde kakhulu, ekwaziyo ukugqitha ngokulula iimitha ezimashumi mathathu ukuphakama, kodwa ubude bayo bude kakhulu: malunga neminyaka eli-1000.

Nangona kunjalo, ine-drawback, kwaye yiyo loo nto izinga lokukhula kwalo liyacotha. Imotto yakhe ibonakala ngathi "iyacotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo", kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayimbi kuye 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IAraucaria auracana

Eyaziwa njenge-araucaria, i-araucaria yase-Chile, i-pehuén, i-araucano pine, umthi wamatye (ungadideki IPinus pinea), I-araucaria ipayini, iPatagonian pine okanye ingalo yepineyini, sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esihlala sisePehuén kumahlathi ase-South American subantarctic, ngakumbi iChile kunye neArgentina esemazantsi kolu didi IAraucaria.

Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-50, kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi ngqo malunga nobude beemitha ezi-3, kunye nesithsaba esinamasebe aliqela kwiimitha zomhlaba, esenziwe ngamasebe akhula ngokungafaniyo esiqwini. Amagqabi aclic, aqinile, ayi-3-4cm ubude, kwaye aphela ngameva aluhlaza amnyama encamini.

Luhlobo olwahlulayo, oluneenyawo zabasetyhini kunye neenyawo zamadoda, ezahluke ngaphezulu kwako konke ngee-inflorescence, eyokuqala ibonakalise ngakumbi ngokufumana imilo yebhola encinci, kwaye eyokugqibela iphakamile kwaye imdaka.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo we-araucaria wase-Chile, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi idinga igumbi elininzi lokukhulaKe ngoko, ngaphandle kokuhlala unayo ngaphandle, kufuneka ibe malunga neemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwiindonga, iindonga, imibhobho, imithi emide, njl.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi encinci onomjelo olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) okanye i-substrate yezityalo ze-acidophilic (ezithengiswayo apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

La IAraucaria araucana Ngumthi ongayixhasiyo imbalela, kodwa kananjalo nokungangxami kwamanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, nkcenkceshela umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.. Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba esi sisikhokelo kuphela; Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinane, kwaye ukuba, endaweni yoko, uhlala kwindawo apho kungakhange kune mvula, ukuphindaphinda kuya kuba phezulu.

Kwelinye icala, xa unkcenkceshela, kuphephe ukumanzisa indawo esemoyeni (amagqabi, amasebe) njengoko benokutsha.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichole amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba unayo embizeni. Ungasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lomgquba, nokuba ubumbeneyo (imichiza) okanye i-organic, umzekelo:

• isichumiso kwindalo yonke: Sisichumiso esintsonkothileyo esinokusetyenziselwa naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo (ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezitya inyama ezingenayo umgquba, kunye neeorchid ezinesichumisi esithe ngqo). Kukho iifomula ezininzi, iigranu, ulwelo okanye umgubo, kodwa rhoqo, rhoqo, imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya kufuneka ilandelwe.  Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.
• iguano: ngumgquba weentaka zaselwandle, utyebile kakhulu ngezakhamzimba. Ukusebenza kwayo kuyakhawuleza. Kuboniswa kwizityalo ukuba zikhule zomelele kwaye zisempilweni. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ulandele imiyalelo kuba, nokuba iyindalo, igxile kakhulu ekubeni umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu uyinyani ukuba asiyisebenzisi kakuhle. Thenga apha.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Konke malunga nezichumisi

Ukuphindaphinda

La IAraucaria araucana iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika kunye nokusika ekupheleni kwelo xesha. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kukho iqabaka kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu ngexesha lobusika bumalunga ne-15ºC, ungayihlwayela imbewu ngqo kwiimbiza kunye ne-substrate yezityalo ezine-acidophilic okanye izithole (ziyathengiswa apha), ubangcwaba kancinci (ubukhulu becala ukuze bangavezwa lilanga), kwaye uyankcenkceshela.

Kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo, kufuneka uyityale kwi-tupperware ene-vermiculite, kwaye uyigcine efrijini kangangeenyanga ezintathu (kwi esi sixhobo unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuhlanjwa kwembewu). Emva kwelo xesha, ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, batyale kwiimbiza ezibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma ngaphambi kokufika kwehlobo.

Ukusika

Kunzima kodwa akunakwenzeka. Isebe elinemithi emalunga nama-40cm ubude liyasikwa, emva koko isiseko similiselwe ngehomoni yokuxhasa (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), kwaye ekugqibeleni ityalwe embizeni, umzekelo, ifayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.

Ukuyibeka ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingagxothwanga ngamanzi, kufuneka ikhuphe ezayo iingcambu malunga neeveki ezi-5-8.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa ayihlali kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu okanye kunxweme. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enje, ndincoma IAraucaria heterophylla, endinokukuxelela yona ngamava ahlala ngokumangalisayo kwiindawo ezinje ngengingqi yeMeditera (ngamaqabaka amdaka ukuya kuthi ga ku-2ºC -ungakhathazeki, ibambe okuninzi 😉- kunye nobuninzi be-38ºC), kwaye malunga ne-7km ngokuthe tye. umgca ukusuka elwandle.

Ukuthenga phi IAraucaria araucana?

Uyifumana kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zegadi. Ungayithenga kwakhona apha:

I-Araucaria Araucana Monkey Puzzle tree Evergreen Exotic Edible - 5cm ubude, isityalo esimnandi esimnandi