Yintoni iAraucaria kwaye banyanyekelwa njani?

Uyazithanda iiConifers? Ezi zityalo zezinye zezona zidala emhlabeni: baqala ukuvela kwabo malunga nezigidi ezingama-300 zeminyaka eyadlulayo, ngexesha leCarboniferous. Ukukhula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezazingafikeleleki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuthe ngcembe bakwazi ukwenza umhlaba wonke waba likholoni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezinye iindidi ezingama-575 zichaziwe, zisasazwa kuhlobo, enye yazo IAraucaria.

Esi sityalo sihle kakhulu, silungele ezo gadi zihonjiswe ngohlobo lwe-rustic, Apho ufuna ukufaka khona isiqwenga sexesha elidlulileyo ukubajikajika babe ziindawo ezintle. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAraucaria

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlobo lweeconifers ezavela ngexesha leMesozoic, malunga neminyaka engama-251 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Nangona imvelaphi enjalo ingekasekwa, namhlanje ifunyanwa eMelika, ngakumbi emazantsi-kumbindi weChile, eArgentina, eUruguay, emazantsi eBrazil nakwimpuma yeParaguay; E-Oceania kukwakho nazo: iintlobo ezili-13 zihlala kwiNew Caledonia, kwisiqithi saseNorfolk, kwimpuma ye-Australia naseNew Guinea.

Babonakala njani? Le mithi ikholamu, kwaye inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-80 yeemitha. Amasebe ahlala ethe tyaba kwaye ahlukile, agqunywe ngamagqabi anesikhumba okanye i-acicular, kwaye inokuba yi-lanceolate kwaye imxinwa, okanye ibanzi kwaye ithe tyaba.

Zizityalo ezi-dioeciousOko kukuthi, ii-cones zamadoda nabasetyhini zikwiinyawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zangaphambili zincinci kwaye ziyimilo embhoxo, 4 ukuya kwi-10 cm nge-1,5 ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi; eyokugqibela, kwelinye icala, inobubanzi be-7 ukuya kwi-25cm, iglobose kwaye iqulethe i-80 ukuya kuma-200 enkulu, imbewu enkulu kwaye iyatyiwa efana nembewu yemipayini kodwa emikhulu.

Banesantya sokukhula esicothayo, malunga ne-2-3cm ngonyaka., Kodwa yenye yezona zinto zidume ngokuhonjiswa kakhulu esinokuzifumana, kuba zikwayenye yezo zinobude obude bexesha lokuphila: kuye kwafunyanwa iisampulu ezineminyaka engama-2.000 XNUMX ubudala.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Kukho amacandelo amabini kuhlobo, alandelayo:

Icandelo leAraucaria

Zinamagqabi abanzi kunye neekhowuni ezingaphezulu kwe-12cm. Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zezi:

IAraucaria angustifolia

Yaziwa njenge pine yaseParaná, ipayini yaseBrazil, araucaria okanye ic cur missionary, iyinzalelwane yaseBrazil kwaye iyafumaneka eParaguay. Ingakhula iye kufikelela 50 mitha, kunye nesiqu saso esijiyileyo ukulinganisa imitha e-1 ubukhulu.

IAraucaria auracana

Yaziwa njenge-Araucaria de Chile, araucaria pine, ipayini yaseChile, ingalo yepayini, ipewen okanye i-pehuén. Inzalelwane yaseChile, kwaye kumazantsi embindi kunye nasezantsi-ntshona yeArgentina. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-50, Ngestanda esithe nkqo, esisangqindilili kunye nesiqu esityebileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3m). Isithsaba siqala ukuya kwisebe leemitha ezininzi ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye senziwa ziinaliti ezinzima (amagqabi), zibonelelwa ngombala oluhlaza omnyama (ameva) kwincam.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Araucaria yaseChile (iAraucaria araucana)

IAraucaria bidwillii

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bunya pine, luhlobo lwendalo kumazantsi mpuma eQueensland (Australia). Ifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinomtsalane, nangona ingekho kangangeentlobo zangaphambili: 30-40 yeemitha. Inobume obungaphezulu okanye obuncinci bephiramidi, isebe leemitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni.

Icandelo le-Eutacta

I-Araucaria heterophylla (isithetha ntonye seAraucaria excelsa)

Eyaziwa njenge-Araucaria excelsa, iAraucaria okanye iNorfolk Island Pine, sisityalo esiqhelekileyo saseNorfolk Island esithi ikhula iimitha ezingama-50-80. Amasebe aphantse atshatana okanye abambeke kancinci, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yipayini.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Norfolk pine (Araucaria heterophylla)

IAraucaria montana

Ingumndilili weNew Caledonia ukuba ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10-40. Unamasebe amaninzi kwaye asasazekile. Amagqabi abantu abadala afana nezikali, abukhali ukurhabaxa, ovate, luhlaza mnyama ngombala.

Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?

Ngaba ucinga ukuba unayo kwigadi yakho? Ukuba kunjalo, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:

Ubicación

Nangona ikhula kancinci, Sincoma ukugcina iAraucaria ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama. Ingangaphakathi endlwini iminyaka embalwa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kuyanyanzeleka ukuba siyikhuphe ngaphandle.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ine-drainage elungileyo, kuba kungenjalo ayizukubiza iindleko zakho kuphela kodwa unokuba neengxaki ngokufuma okungaphezulu. Unolwazi oluthe kratya kwesi sihloko apha.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo ngeentsuku eziyi-3-4 ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-6-7 zonke eziseleyo kunyaka. Ukuxinana kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ukuba sinayo embizeni enepleyiti ngaphantsi, siya kususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe, nokuba nge Izichumisi zendalo Njengee-synthetics (iikhemikhali). Ukuba usemhlabeni, singabeka umaleko womgquba okanye we-compost malunga ne-3cm ukutyeba kube kanye ngenyanga, kodwa kwimeko yokuba usembizeni kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya.

Izinambuzane

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ingahlaselwa mealybugs, esinokupheliswa ngesibulali ntsholongwane okanye, ukuba isityalo sincinci, nge-swab evela ezindlebeni ezifakwe kwi-pharmacy alcohol.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyithumela egadini okanye kwimbiza enkulu yile entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukutshintshela kumamkeli omkhulu kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Araucaria inokulinywa ngaphandle unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

I-Araucaria njengesityalo

Ngexesha, ngakumbi, iiholide zeKrisimesi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana iAraucaria ukuba iwusebenzise njengomthi weKrisimesi. Kodwa, ingaba nayo njani intle ngaphakathi endlwini? Ewe, ukuba uza kuyifumana, ngaphandle kokubonelela ngenkathalo esele siyikhankanyile ngaphambili, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyigcine kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu, kude nobushushu. Imisinga yomoya iyichaphazela kakhulu, kangangokuba amagqabi ayo ajike abe mdaka ngokukhawuleza.

Kwelinye icala, nangona kungabalulekanga, kubalulekile Kuya kunceda kakhulu ukuyenza ibonakale isempilweni ukuba ubeka i-humidifier kufutshane okanye iiglasi ezinamanzi ayijikelezileyo. Ke, iya kukhula yomelele kwaye iphumelele minyaka le.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Zonke ezi:

• UmhlobisoNjenge-specimen eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela athe saa, ikhangeleka intle egadini.
• Ukuchwela: Iinkuni zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu, iidrowa, izikhongozeli, ifanitshala, ukupakisha, iibhodi, iplanga
• ICulinario: imbewu iyatyiwa, kwaye ikwacebile kwiicarbohydrate.
• Amayeza: Intlaka evela esiqwini sezinye iintlobo, ezinje ngeAuracana, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda kulusu.

Ucinga ntoni ngeAraucaria? Unaye umntu?