La IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana ngomnye wale mithi yesundu inethamsanqa ethe yakhawuleza yathandwa kwimimandla eshushu yaseYurophu. Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nesiqu sayo esibhityileyo nesibhityileyo kwenza ukuba sibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sikhule kwiigadi ezincinci ukuya kwezikhulu kwaye nakwiimbiza ezinkulu.
Nangona inganyangeki njengelanga njengodadewabo IArchontophoenix alexandrae, inexabiso elingenakubalwa lokuhombisa. Ngaba siyayazi?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yipali yomthi wesinyithi esine-unicaule kuphela e-Australia, ogama lakhe lezesayensi IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana. Iyaziwa ngokuba yiCunningham palm, i-seafortia, i-bangalow palm okanye i-King Palm. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kubude beemitha ezingama-20-25. Amagqabi ayo anempintshi, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4 ubude, ngesiqhelo aluhlaza ngombala, kodwa anokuvela abe bomvu.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezivela kwisitampu, kwaye zimfusa. Iziqhamo zibomvu, zilinganise malunga nesentimitha enye, kwaye zinemilo embhoxo.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
- phandle: Ikhula kakuhle kumthunzi omnyama. Ilanga elipheleleyo litshisa ngokulula kwaye kunzima ukulungelelanisa.
- Ngaphakathi-Ungaba kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kude kuyilo.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ichumile kwaye inemithombo elungileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - www.jardinbotanico.uma.es
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo kunye nemozulu. Ke, eyona nto ilungileyo kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuwunkcenkceshela ukunqanda iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko sinokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: singayifumana nakweyiphi na ivenkile yamaTshayina okanye yaseJapan okanye ivenkile. Ukuba xa uyikhupha, iphuma inomhlaba omninzi eqhotyoshelweyo, asizukunkcenkceshela kuba umhlaba uya kube umanzi kakhulu.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: nje ukuba siyazise, izakusixelela ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma elinayo loo nxalenye yomhlaba edibene nayo, kodwa ukuze ibe luncedo ngenene kubalulekile ukuba siyazise kwezinye iindawo (kufutshane nesityalo, kude ngakumbi).
- Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima unokusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
Ngapha koko, ukuba nembono engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi, ndinkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-4-5 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye phantse kabini ngeveki abanye, ndihlala kwindawo enemozulu eyomileyo yeMeditera (ubuninzi beqondo lobushushu lonyaka ngama-38ºC kunye nobuncinci be -1 '5ºC , kunye nama-350mm emvula ngonyaka).
Ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, ukuba unayo embizeni ungabeka isitya phantsi kwayo.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Unako nasekwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo okanye eshushu) kufuneka ichunyiswe ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ngale nto ndicebisa ukusebenzisa Izichumisi zendalo, njengoko iguano, umbungu womhlaba, isidlo sethambo ...
Isichumisi semichiza semithi yesundu silungile, kodwa asigqitywanga, ngoko sinokuyisebenzisa ngokudibanisa nezinye izinto eziphilayo, inyanga enye ewe enye hayi. Akufanele uphinde uwaxube kuba ukuba wenze njalo, amagqabi aya kubona ukuba awayi kuyichasa.
Ukuphindaphinda
La IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana yanda kuphela ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza ukuzibeka kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo, siza kuzilahla ezo bezidada njengoko zisenokungadubuli.
- Emva koko silungiselela imbiza enomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite kunye namanzi kakuhle.
- Emva koko, sibeka imbewu ngaphezulu, sizibeka kumgama weesentimitha ezi-2-3 phakathi kwazo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungazibeki zininzi kwisitya esinye, kuba ukuyenza kamva, xa sizifaka kwiimbiza ezizezinye, sinokulahleka ngaphezulu kwesinye. Ukuze oku kungenzeki, kuya kufuneka ubeke 2 okanye 3 kwimbiza eyi-10,5cm.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela umaleko we-substrate, ubukhulu becala ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni.
- Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, sibeke imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubuninzi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngumthi wesundu onganyangekiyo, kodwa unokuhlaselwa:
- Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Zizidudu ezifunxa incindi esiza kuzifumana kwelona magqabi athambileyo. Singazisusa ngesandla, ngebrashi egalelwe etywaleni ekhemesti okanye ngesitshabalalisi sokubulala izinambuzane.
- Ububomvu besundu kunye nePaysandisia: ezi zitshabalalisi ezibini ezenza umonakalo omkhulu. Eyokuqala ingcungcu (uhlobo loqongqothwane kodwa lubhityile) imibungu yayo igubungela iigalari kwisihlahla somthi wesundu, kwaye okwesibini yinundu elinezibungu ezigquma igalari esiqwini kwaye lenze imingxunya emile okwe fan kulo magqabi. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza unyango lothintelo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nge-imidacloprid, kunye ne la mayeza.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi. Ukuba imeko iyimfuneko ukususa amagqabi awomileyo ekwindla.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
La IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana umelana kakuhle ukuya kwi - 4ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi wesundu? Ubumazi?