I-Arraclán (Frangula alnus)

El iklasta Sisityalo esithi, ukongeza ekufumanekeni emahlathini anomhlaba one-asidi okanye ongathathi hlangothi eYurophu, kulungile ukuba kunye nezitiya okanye iipatiyo kunye namabala. Ayikhuli kakhulu; Ngapha koko, ayihlali ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-6 ukuphakama, kodwa inokugcinwa kwiimitha ezi-3 kwaye nangaphantsi, kuba iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle.

Iziqhamo zayo zikhumbuza kakhulu iitsheri ezimnyama, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezi, azinakudliwa. Masazi ngakumbi ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-arraclán

Sisityalo esinqumlayo esizalwa eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika esikhula kwigalari nakumahlathi aqwengayo, nakwimihlaba ye-oki, kwiindawo ezinamatye nakwiindawo ezinomswakama. E-Spain kuqheleke kakhulu kumahlathi aqengqelekayo entla kwe-peninsula, kodwa siza kuyibona emazantsi, kwi-Central kunye ne-Iberia Systems, nakwi-Montes de Toledo, e-Sierra Morena, e-Sierra de Cazorla. Unxweme lwaseCádiz neHuelva. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UFrangula alnus (yamkelwe nayo URhamnus frangula) nangona isaziwa njenge arraclán.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ngesiqhelo, kodwa ingadlula kwi-10 kwaye ifike kwi-15m ukuba iimeko zilungile. Amagqabi ayo ayatyiwa, aluhlaza, abe khaphukhaphu ngapha nangapha. Iyadubula entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zincinci, zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu apinki okanye aluhlaza. Xa sele zidlulisiwe, iziqhamo zikhula zangqukuva kwaye zimdaka xa zivuthiwe.

Luhlobo olukwikhathalogu yeentlobo ezisongelayo nezikhuselweyo zoLuntu lwaseValencian. Kwaye i-subspecies UFrangula alnus subsp. baetica isongelwa kwaye ikhuselwe eSpain.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo we-arraclán, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo sehlathi, ke Kufuneka ibekwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elipheleleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe phantsi komthunzi wemithi emide (ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-6), ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo ephantsi ngokubhekisele kwinqanaba lolwandle.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi, ongathathi cala okanye owomileyo, ochumileyo kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ukuba le unayo awudibani nayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungakhathazeki: bamba imitha e-1 x 1 yemingxunya, uvale amacala ayo ngomnatha we-shading (kwintengiso apha) emva koko uyigcwalise nge-acidic substrate yesityalo (iyathengiswa apha).
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa i-acidic substrate yesityalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo kodwa ukunqanda ukuntywila kwamanzi. Ngexesha elomileyo nelishushu kakhulu enyakeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka uphela unkcenkceshela u-1-2 ngeveki ungonela. Kodwa lumka: zithathele ngokwakho kwaye usebenzise oku njengesikhokelo. Imozulu azifani zonke, kwaye nakwisiqwenga esinye, igadi okanye ibhalkhoni inokubakho imicroclimates.

Ndihlala kunxweme lweMeditera, emazantsi eMallorca (eSpain), malunga ne-6km kumgca othe ngqo ukusuka elunxwemeni, ngamaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-38ºC ehlotyeni kwaye ubuncinci be -1,5ºC ebusika. Apha imbalela inokuhlala ngokulula iinyanga ezintandathu, ke ukuba ubufuna ukuba neqela elisempilweni, mhlawumbi unkcenkceshelo oluyi-3 ngeveki ngehlobo belungayi kwanela.

Kungenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi okuncinci malunga nemozulu yakho (Izinto ezisisiseko, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ube sisazi ngemozulu 🙂; kodwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi xa kunetha naxa kungenjalo, xa kubanda naxa kushushu, ngawaphi amaqondo obushushu afikelelweyo ehlotyeni kwaye ngawuphi ebusika,… ). Izityalo zixhomekeke kwimozulu: ukwazi iziseko kuya kukunceda ungonwabeli kuphela i-arraclán, kodwa kunye negadi.

Okukhona kushushu ubushushu nembalela, kokukhona amanzi efuna izityalo, kuba umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza.

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngeguano okanye umgquba.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umgquba weentshulube, into eyenziwe ekhaya

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela le nto kufuneka uhlwayele umzekelo kwitreyi yeebhedi (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-substrate yezityalo zeasidi, ukubeka ubuninzi bembewu ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye. Bangcwabe kancinci, ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangavezwa, kwaye xa unkcenkceshelwe, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-1-2.

Ukuthena

I-Arraclán ithenwe ngasekupheleni kokwindla okanye ebusika. Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe omileyo, agulayo, nabuthathaka kunye nalawo aqhekekileyo. Ukuba ubona ukuba enye yazo ithatha ixesha elide, ungathoba ukuphakama kwabo.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga zintsholongwane, ekufuneka uzicoce ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngamaconsi ambalwa okuhlamba izitya okanye ikhemesti yotywala.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana ukuya -18ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikezelwa kwi-arraclán?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, othi inika umthunzi olungileyo Ixesha elingaphezulu kodwa linokubakho njenge shrub. Inzima kancinci ngokubhekisele kumhlaba kunye nendawo ekuyo, kodwa ngokubanzi sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu.

Izinongo

Zombini iziqhamo kunye nexolo lomthi zisetyenziselwa ukunika umbala; ngokuthe ngqo, iziqhamo zichaphazela uluhlaza, kunye nerusi ebomvu.

Madera

Amasebe omthi kunye nesiqu asetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokubamba. Zikwalungele ukuvelisa amalahle acocekileyo.

Unyango

Onke amalungu esityalo ayityhefu: ukuba athe asetyenziswa abangela ukugabha, isicaphucaphu kunye neengxaki ezinkulu; Nangona kunjalo, isicatshulwa sexolo laso lisetyenziswa njenge purgative. Ngapha koko, sicebisa ukuba singayingenisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.

Ucinga ntoni nge UFrangula alnus?