I-Azalea, esona sihlahla somthi sihombisayo

La azalea Elinye lamatyholwana akhethwa ngabantu. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi entwasahlobo kangangokuba amagqabi adla ngokufihlwa emva kweentyatyambo ezintle nezintle. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeempawu zayo, ihlala ikhula embizeni yokuhombisa ibhalkhoni okanye ithala, okanye njengebhonsai.

Yinto, ke ngoko, enye iintlobo ezininzi umdla onokuba nazo zombini igadi engahlawulwayo kunye nalowo usandula ukubonakala kwilizwe lokulima.

Ukwazi i-azalea

Ngelixa ifayile ye- zityalo ezizalelwe eMpuma Asia, i-azalea ikwazile ukuziqhelanisa kwaye namhlanje ikhula ngaphandle kweengxaki kwimimandla eshushu yehlabathi. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Rhododendron isalathiso kwaye sisityalo esingapheliyo (Oko kukuthi, sibukeka sihlaza) esingabosapho lwakwa UEricaceae.

Yahlulwe kwamanye ngamagqabi ayo aluhlaza amancinci ayi-1cm ubude, nangaphandle kweentyatyambo, ayathandeka kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, eliqaqambileyo kwaye liyamelana kakhulu. Xa iqhakaza ukuya entwasahlobo, eyona nto intle iyenzeka kuba emva koko kuvela iintyatyambo zayo ezintle, ezibekwe ngokwamaqela kwaye zenze inethiwekhi enemibala. Mikhulu kwaye inesisa, kwaye nangona umbala opinki lolona phawu lukhulu nalo kukho ezimhlophe, orenji kunye neentyatyambo ezibomvu azaleas.

Esi sityalo Unokufikelela kubungakanani ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ukuba ikhulile emhlabeni, nangona eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba ifumana ubude obuphakathi kwesiqingatha semitha.

Unonophelo kunye neengcebiso

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi enye okanye ezingaphezulu, siya kukunika isikhokelo sokhathalelo ukuze ukwazi yonwabele i-azalea yakho Ngexesha leminyaka:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka ibekwe kwi ngaphandle, kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubanike ukukhanya kwelanga ngokungangqalanga, njengoko zingakhuli kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Kubalulekile ukuba, nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini, umhlaba uneasidi ene-pH ye-4 ukuya kwi-6, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Kwimihlaba e-calcareous amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwakamsinya ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhamzimba, ikakhulu i-iron kunye ne manganese.

Nangona ungayithoba i-pH ngokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ngelamuni (½ ilamuni exutywe kwi-1l yamanzi) kunye nokwenza isichumiso ngezichumisi zezityalo ezineasidi, kungcono ukuba ungazibeki emngciphekweni kwaye uwutyale kuloo mihlaba ifanelekile kuwo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala.

Unkcenkceshelo

Mayibe rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sikuphephe ukugqitha: akathandi ukuba "neenyawo" ezomileyo, kodwa kananjalo azinamanzi. Ukwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, faka nje intonga encinci eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba iphuma icocekile, singankcenkceshela kuba umhlaba womile), sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye ulinganise imbiza xa unkcenkceshele kwaye uphinde emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (lo mahluko kubunzima bunokusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kwekalika okanye amanzi ane-lemon.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso kwizityalo ezineasidi (ungayithenga apha), ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Inokuhlawulwa ekwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, eneqabaka elula.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuthena

Ukuba iyafuneka, Iziqu ezingaphezulu zinokuchetywa ekwindla, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo.

Izinambuzane

Unokuhlaselwa:

• Uhambo: Zizinambuzane ezifana neendlebe kodwa zinobungakanani be-1cm. Zibambelela emazantsi amagqabi, apho zondla khona. Banokubonwa ngeliso lenyama, bobabini kunye nala malindle (anjengamachaphaza amnyama).
  Ukuwaphelisa, amagqabi anokucocwa ngokusula okanye indlebe eswanyiniweyo engenamanzi angenayo ikalika, okanye ngokunyanga iisampulu ezichaphazelekayo ngeChlorpyrifos.

• Isigcawu esibomvu: ezi ntwala zibambelela emazantsi amagqabi. Banokubonakala ngeglasi yokukhulisa. Kuya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba banazo na ukuba sibona iibhokhwe.
  Ukuphelisa, banokunyangwa ioyile yemem okanye ukucoca amagqabi ngamanzi angenasikalika.

Izifo

Ukuba ngaphezulu kwamanzi banako amakhowa. Kufuneka lawula umngcipheko kwaye wenze unyango lokuthintela entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngesalfure okanye ubhedu. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni baya kunyangwa ngemichiza yokubulala ukungunda.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Azaleas yanda ngembewu, ukusika, kunye nokubekwa. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Imbewu kufuneka zihlwayelwe ebhedini yembewu entwasahlobo, usebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (ungayithenga apha) okanye vermiculite. Kufuneka zibekwe ngaphezulu, zishiye umgama we-1-2cm phakathi kwazo, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile.

Uya kuhluma uphume Iinyanga ezi-1-2.

Ukusika

Ukufumana ii-azaleas ezintsha ezifanayo kwisityalo esingumama amasebe ubuncinci angama-30cm ubude amele asikwe entwasahlobo. Emva koko isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza ezinee-substrates ezingena porous, ezinje nge kanuma.

Ukuyigcina ifumile ingcambu emva kweenyanga ezimbini.

Ulwahlulwe

Ukuba sifuna ukuyileya, kufuneka siyenze entwasahlobo, senze umsesane we-1-2cm okanye umsesane ngaphandle kwexolo. Iringi Kufuneka ifakwe i-hormone ye-rooting, kuba kulapho iingcambu zintsha ziya kuvela khona.

Emva koko, kuthathwa ingxowa emnyama yeplastiki ibotshelelwe kwelinye icala ize ke izaliswe substrate yezityalo ezineasidi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ubotshelelwe kwisityalo esingumama kwelinye icala.

Ngesirinji, kufuneka ugcine umhlaba ufumile. A) Ewe, iya kuncothula emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3. Xa oko kusenzeka, sinokusisika isityalo sethu esitsha size sityale embizeni okanye egadini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-azalea ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC.

Uyikhathalela njani i-azalea bonsai?

Ukuba into oyifunayo yi-azalea bonsai emnandi unyaka wonke, landela ingcebiso yethu:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, ukuthintela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa amanzi angenayo ikalika.

• Inkqutyana: nyani.

• Iifayile: ukungakhathali. Ingena kakuhle kuwo wonke umntu, nangona intle ngakumbi xa inikwa isitayile esime nkqo okanye isitayile samanzi.

• Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso se-bonsai, kulandelwe imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

• Ukuthena: kuphela xa usempilweni. Amasebe akhule ngokugqithileyo ekwindla kwangoko, kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo, kufuneka zisikwe. Ukuprintwa kotyando kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika.

• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 entwasahlobo, emva kokudubula.

• Iingcingo: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Ucinga ntoni nge-azalea? Unaye umntu?