Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ivar Leidus
Izityalo ezibandakanyiweyo ngaphakathi kuhlobo banzi zilungile ukuzisa uvuyo kwibhalkhoni okanye egadini. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, kodwa zininzi kwaye, ukongeza, zihlala ixesha elide. Ezinye zeentlobo zihlala zingapheliyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zihlala iminyaka eliqela, kwaye kuzo zonke iipalali zazo ziya kubonisa ubuhle bazo ngaxa lithile.
Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zanda ngokulula ngembewu. Ke masibazi ukuba bafunde yonke into ngabo nokuba babanyamekele njani.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAnchusa
Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezikhula eAsia, eYurophu, eMntla Afrika nase Mzantsi Melika. Umjikelo wobomi bayo unokuba minyaka le, i-biennial okanye i-perennial; Oko kukuthi, baphila iminyaka eyi-1, 2 okanye ngaphezulu. Amagqabi alula okanye ajikajika, kwaye agqunywe luhlobo lweenwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Ukuba sithetha ngeentyatyambo, ziyalingana, zenziwe zii-sepals ezintlanu kunye namagqabi amahlanu aluhlaza. Ezi zihlelwe ngama-cymes okanye amaqoqo, kwaye zikhangeleka kakhulu kwiinyosi, ezinganqikazi ukuzisondeza ukuze zenze impova.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Uhlobo lwenziwe ziindidi ezingama-40, kodwa ezona zithandwa zezi zilandelayo:
UAnchusa arvensis
La UAnchusa arvensis Yimifuno yonyaka eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Amagqabi anomgca okanye i-lanceolate, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye kunqabile ukuba zimhlophe, malunga ne-4-6 millimitha ubukhulu. Ezi zivela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
i-azurea ebanzi
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
La i-azurea ebanzi isityalo esingapheliyo Ikhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-1,5 ubude. Amasebe awo avela kwisiseko, kodwa la masebe akabonakali de kube semva konyaka wokuqala. Amagqabi atshintshile kwaye a-lanceolate, aluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zawo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-hermaphroditic, kwaye ziyahluma kwi-cymose inflorescence. Iyadubula entwasahlobo.
icalcarea ebanzi
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Balles2601
La icalcarea ebanzi Luhlobo lwesityalo seminyaka emibini okanye esingapheliyo esizalwa emazantsi eYurophu, afunyanwa eSpain. Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezili-150 ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi ayo ayilelliptical okanye abe oblanceolate. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence.
UAnchusa officinalis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
La UAnchusa officinalis sisityalo esine-herbaceous esivela kabini kwi-Yurophu esemazantsi. Iqala ngeziqu ngobude beesentimitha ezingama-40-70, kwaye amagqabi ayo yi-lanceolate. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye zimfusa, kwaye ziyavela kwii-inflorescence.
Kuthiwa ineempawu zonyango, iintyatyambo zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokulungiselela kunye nesudorifics.
UAnchusa puechii
La UAnchusa puechii Yimifuno yonyaka ekwindawo yemveli yeYurophu, ekhula ngokwendalo eSpain (emazantsi-ntshona eIberian Peninsula). Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-50, kunye namagqabi e-lanceolate okanye e-spatulate. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
anchusa undulata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Xemenendura
La anchusa undulata Ingumxube we-biennial okanye ongapheliyo kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia naseMorocco. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ubude, kwaye amagqabi awo atshintshana, kunye ne-oblong-lanceolate. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-hermaphroditic, purple, kwaye ziyahluma entwasahlobo.
Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka belunikiwe?
Ngaba uyafuna ukukhula i-Anchusa egadini yakho okanye kwipatiyo? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ulithathele ingqalelo ingcebiso esiza kukunika yona, kuba ngale ndlela uyazi ukuba ungayigcina kanjani isempilweni:
Ubicación
Ezi zizityalo ekufuneka uzifake kwindawo enelangaKuba ukuswela ukukhanya kuyabenzakalisa. Ngesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa ukuba, kususela kwimini yokuqala imbewu yayo iya kuhlwayelwa, i hotbed ukuya kwimitha yenkwenkwezi ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko le ikhula kakuhle kwasekuqaleni.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: endle zikhula kumhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle onobutyebi bezinto eziphilayo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo yonke kwizityalo (kwintengiso apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele i-Anchusa malunga namaxesha ama-3 okanye ama-4 ngeveki kulo lonke ihlobo. Kodwa okuseleyo enyakeni kuya kuba ngcono ukubeka amanzi ngaphezulu, kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma.
Qho xa unkcenkceshela, yongeza amanzi ngokwaneleyo, ude ubone ukuba umhlaba umanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula nanini na xa unako, okanye usilele lowo uthambileyo.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alberto Salguero
Ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, kuba isityalo sizakhula, kuyakubanomdla ukongeza umgquba, njengesandla somgquba okanye isichumisi ukuba sisemhlabeni, okanye iguano ikulwelo xa isembizeni. Kodwa ewe, Nokuba ukhetha ntoni, kubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha isichumiso, ukulandela imiyalelo eza kuboniswa kwisitya, kuba kungenjalo ungashiywa ungenasityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
UAnchusa zande ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, ukuhlwayela umzekelo kwitreyi yeebhedi, ukubeka imbewu eyi-1-2 kwi-alveolus nganye, kunye ne-substrate ethile (iyathengiswa apha). Ezi kufuneka zigutyungelwe ngumaleko obhityileyo womhlaba, ukuze zingafakwa elangeni ngokuthe ngqo.
Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngokuntywiliselwa (Oko kukuthi, ukufaka isithole ngaphakathi kwitreyi eqhelekileyo, kunye nokugalela amanzi kuyo), yiyo ke leyo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweAnchusa, kodwa biannuals kunye perennials banyamezela ingqele kunye nezinye iqabaka, ukuya ku -7ºC.
Ubusazi oluhlobo lwezityalo?