Ibhedi yeembewu ikulungele ukuba imbewu ilawulwe kwindawo enye, kwaye ke ukwazi ukwazi ukuba zingaphi kwaye zavela kumhla onjani. Ukongeza, bayakuvumela ukuba wenze unyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezinokubonakalisa ngokulula, ezinje ngomngundo; kwaye ubakhusele nakwizilwanyana ezitya utyani obutya iimbewu nezithole ezisandula ukuntshula, ezinjengeenkumba okanye ii-slugs.
Kodwa, Uyenza njani iibhedi zembewu ngokuchanekileyo? Ngaba ikhona into enokusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo? Sisombulula la kunye namanye amathandabuzo apha ngezantsi.
Zifanele ukuba njani iibhedi zeembewu?
Ucocekile
Xa uhlwayela imbewu ebhedini yembewu kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ucoceko lubalulekile. I-fungi, enye yezona zinto ziphambili zibangela owona monakalo mkhulu kwimbewu (nakwizityalo), iphindaphindwe ngeembewu, ezincinci; Ngapha koko, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ubuncinci uya kufuna iglasi yokukhulisa. Ezi spores zilula kakhulu kangangokuba zinokuphela naphina: kwiindonga zembiza, kwi-substrate entsha (okt, leyo ibingasetyenziswanga ngaphambili), kwanasemanzini onkcenkceshela.
Musa ukothuka: bakho kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo - alula, ngendlela - umngcipheko wosulelo mncinci. Ngapha koko, xa kutyalwe izityalo ezomeleleyo ngokwazo, ezinje ngezolimo okanye ixesha lezityalo, akukho manyathelo aqhelekileyo athatyathiweyo, nangona kucetyiswa ukuze imbewu ibengcono.
Ukuqala koku, iibhedi zembewu kufuneka zicoceke kangangoko, into ephunyeziweyo xa zicociwe-kwimeko apho zenziwe ngeplastikhi- ngamanzi kunye namathontsi ambalwa esepha yesitya, okanye zisetyenziswa ezintsha, zisandula ukuthengwa.
Yenziwe ngezinto ezingangeni manzi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezingangeni manzi, ezinje ngeplastiki okanye udongwe, njengeebhedi zeembewu. Isizathu kukuba ukuba ikhadibhodi isetyenzisiwe umzekelo, ukuba ayifakwanga i-laminated, xa kunkcenkceshelwa okokuqala kungonakalisaUngayichazanga eyokunyusa ukufuma kwebhedi yembewu, into enokuthi ivuselele ukungunda okungathathi xesha lide ukwenza into yabo.
Kodwa lumka Kuyimfuneko ukuba babe nomngxuma kwisiseko, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Ukufuma okungaphezulu kuyayibulala imbewu.
Ukuzenzela (xa kunokwenzeka)
Ngokwenyani, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge izithole esele zilungile. Ngokuqinisekileyo ekhaya unezinto ezininzi eziza kukusebenzela njengoko unjalo, umzekelo:
- Izikhongozeli zobisi
- Iiglasi zeyogathi
- Iikomityi zeplastiki (zihlala ziqwalaselwa njengokusetyenziswa)
- Iibhotile zeplastiki
- Ikhadibhodi kunye neebhokisi zeplastiki (umzekelo, iibhegi zokuthenga) onokuzithambisa ngazo
Gcina nje engqondweni ukuba Kuya kufuneka uyicoce kakuhle into oyikhethayo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kwaye kufuneka ubambe umngxunya okanye emibini kwisiseko kunye nencam yesikere.
Uyenza njani ibhedi yembewu?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungiselele okunokuba luncedo kuwe:
- Indawo eshushu: kunjalo. Kulapho uza kuhlwayela khona imbewu. Izinto ezilungiselelwe ekhaya, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, iitreyi zezithole, iipilisi zeepeat, njl.
- Imbewu: zama ukuphola, oko kukuthi, kuvunwe ngokutsha.
- Inkqutyana: Kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto oza kuyityala, kodwa ngokubanzi ivermiculite (iyathengiswa aphayindawo elungileyo yomntu wonke. Ukuba uza kutyala igadi okanye izityalo zemveli, i-substrate yendalo yonke okanye i-mulch iyakusebenzela. Apha Unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nayo, ukuze ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo ngokodidi lwesityalo.
- Amanzi: Ukunkcenkceshela i-substrate kakuhle. Ukuba kunetha, kungcono.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okanye okufanayoUkuba awunankcenkceshelo unako, ilitha okanye ilitha kunye nebhotile enesiqingatha iya kukunceda ukuba uqala ngokwenza imingxunya embalwa kwisiseko sayo.
- Ukubulala ukungunda: entwasahlobo nasekwindla ungasebenzisa ubhedu olungumgubo, kodwa ehlotyeni kungcono ukusebenzisa isibulali ntsholongwane sokuphepha ukutshisa imbewu.
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu nge-substrate
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu kunye ne-substrate oyikhethileyo. Qinisekisa ukuyizalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ke xa ugqibile, yidibanise, nokuba kungezandla zakho ngomhlakulo wesandla omncinci. Ngale ndlela, uya kwazi ukuba kukho imfuneko yokongeza ngaphezulu.
Amanzi
Ngoku Kufuneka unkcenkceshele de kufakwe i-substrate. Galela amanzi ade aphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi. Ke, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu ingaqala ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala wokuhlwayelwa.
Ukuhlwayela
Xa ibhedi yembewu ine-substrate yayo amanzi, lixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu. Oku kufuneka kwahlulwe omnye komnyeKuba ukuba zifunjwe okanye zisondelelene kakhulu, ukuba zininzi ziyantshula, uninzi lwazo alunakuphila. Ngapha koko, ukuba usebenzisa itreyi yesithole kungcono ukhethe ukubeka ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye ungaphindi; Ukuba usebenzisa iimbiza okanye izinto ezinje, kuya kufuneka ubeke malunga no-2 okanye u-3 kwezo zinobubanzi obungu-10,5 yeesentimitha, nangaphantsi ukuba zincinci.
nayo, kufuneka bangcwabe kancinci. Umzekelo, ukuba ziisentimitha enye ubude, bazakungcwatywa phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye neesentimitha ezi-2. Ukuba bezivezwa ngakumbi, ngekhe zihlume, kuba ifuthe elithe ngqo lemitha yelanga kuzo bezinokuthintela ukuba kungenzeki; kwaye ukuba bezingaphakathi ngaphakathi, bezinokuba mnyama kangangokuba zingabinakufumana isikhuthisi sokukhanya esifunekayo ukuze kuhlume.
Nyanga ngefungicide
Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kunye umngundo, ukuze amakhowa angabinalo ithuba lokushiya ungenambewu. Ukuba usebenzisa ubhedu olungumgubo, tshiza nje umphezulu womhlaba ngokungathi ukongeza ityuwa ekutyeni.; kwaye ukuba usebenzisa isitshizi, tshiza / tshiza ngaphezulu, de ibe ifumile.
Beka ibhedi yembewu endaweni yayo
Into eseleyo kukubeka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo efanelekileyo. Xa ungathandabuzeki, eyona ndawo intle iya kuba sisiqingatha semithunzi, Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho abanye abafuna ilanga ukusukela kusuku lokuqala, njengemithi yesundu emininzi (iPhoenix, IWashingtonia, IParajubaea, njl. Njl.), Imithi (iDelonix, iAcacia, iLeucaena, iAlbizia, njl. Njl.),iletisi, parsley, pepper, ...), phakathi kwabanye.
Yiba nokutyala okuhle kakhulu.