Umthombo: Wikimedia-Umbhali: Javier Sanchez Portero
Kude kube namhlanje, inani elingapheliyo lesizukulwane kunye neentlobo zazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ziyaziwa. Enye yazo yi UApollonias barbujana, umthi omkhulu ofumaneka kwiiCanary Islands naseMadeira, umzekelo.
Ngaphandle kokungaziwa kakhulu, Iinkuni ezivela kulo mthi zisetyenziselwa ubuchwephesha. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda. Siza kuthetha malunga nantoni UApollonias barbujana kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni.
Yintoni uApollonias barbujana?
Umthombo: Wikimedia-Umbhali: Javier Sanchez Portero
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-barbuzano, ibarbuzano emnyama okanye ibarbusano, the UApollonias barbujana sisityalo esivela kusapho ILauraceae, apho i-laurel, i-linden kunye ne-viñátigo nazo zingamalungu. Oludidi lukhona eMacaronesia. Singasifumana esi sityalo kwiiarchipelagos zeCanary Islands naseMadeira.
Igama lohlobo, "uApollonias", liphefumlelwe ngomnye wezithixo eziphambili zeentsomi zamaGrike: uApollo. Obu thixo buhambelana phakathi kwezinye izinto nobuhle kunye nokugqibelela, kwaye amabali akhe azele luthando kunye nobudlelwane obusenyongweni kunye naphakathi kwamadoda. Mhlawumbi banike eli gama kwisityalo ukusukela iziqhamo zayo zi-aphrodisiacs.
Inkcazo yeApollonias barbujana
Ngokwasemzimbeni, UApollonias barbujana ngumthi onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama. Inesiqu esomeleleyo nesityebileyo ngombala obomvu. Ukongeza, isebe laso lininzi kakhulu, ayothusi into yokuba isithsaba salo sibanzi kwaye sijikelezwe. Ezantsi kuqhelekile ukufumana iziqu ezincinane ezibizwa ngokuba ziisucker ezingqonge umboko omkhulu.
Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi alo mthi, anobume obume okweqanda kunye nombala oqaqambileyo omnyama luhlaza. Emaphethelweni abo ngandlel engalawulekiyo kwaye abanalo amadlala ecaleni luvo oluphambili, oluphawulwe kakuhle kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba babenamaqhuma okanye amaqhuma abomvu abangelwa kukulunywa yintsholongwane ebizwayo I-Eriophyes barbujana. Ngokubanzi, ibarbusan inamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo. Igqabi ngalinye liphakathi kweesentimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi ubude kwaye limalunga neesentimitha ezintathu ububanzi. Xa amagqabi okanye amahlumela amatsha, anombala obomvu obugqithisileyo.
Njengo UApollonias barbujana yi-hermaphrodite, ineentyatyambo ezincinci ezidibana ngokwamaqela kwaye iithoni zazo ziqala kumhlophe ukuya kumthubi. Amakha abo amnandi kwaye ayacwangciswa kwi-infterresinal encinci okanye kwi-axillary inflorescence. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zihlala zenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezintathu. Zandisa ubude be-peduncle ngexesha lesigaba sokuvuthwa, xa ziqala ukwenza iziqhamo. Nje, lo mthi utyatyamba kade ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Asinakulibala ngeziqhamo. Ezi zijikijolo eziyinyama zifana kakhulu neminquma. Zidibeneyo kwaye zenziwe nge-dome emfutshane. Bahlala belinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha enye ukuya kwezimbini kwaye bakube befikelele ebudaleni, umbala wabo oluhlaza ujika umnyama okanye ube mncinci. Kwisiseko sesiqhamo bane-calyx engapheliyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala
La UApollonias barbujana luhlobo lwesityalo ziqheleke kakhulu kumahlathi amdaka, apho okusingqongileyo kune-thermophilic ngakumbi kwaye komile. Sisityalo esixhaphakileyo kwii-archipelagos zaseMacaronesia, ezinjengeziqithi zasePorto Santo, iMadeiras kunye neCanary Islands. Kule yokugqibela sinokufumana ibarbusano kuyo yonke ngaphandle kweLanzarote.
Ihlathi le-laurel, ekwabizwa ngokuba lihlathi elinemozulu epholileyo, libonakala ngakumbi imeko yelifu efudumeleyo. Ngamahlathi aphakamileyo aneendawo ezininzi ezishushu, ezinomswakama kunye neqabaka ezimbalwa okanye ezingenawo unyaka wonke. Inemithi emikhulu ene-liana kunye namagqabi afana nalaurel.
Ukusetyenziswa kweApollonias barbujana
Ngesiqhelo, iinkuni ze UApollonias barbujana Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekwenzeni ikhabinethi ngobulukhuni bayo, ukuxhathisa kunye neetoni zayo ezimnyama ezisuka kumnyama ziye kubomvu. Kodwa yintoni ikhabhathi? Njengokuba, Kukuchonga ngokukhethekileyo okunenjongo yokwakha ifanitshala. Igama livela kuhlobo oluthile lweenkuni ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ebony, ethe yathathelwa ingqalelo njengezona zixabisekileyo ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Ivela emthini wemveli eAfrika ekuthiwa yiDiospyros ebenum. Lo unomthi onzima kwaye onzima kunye nombala omnyama phakathi kunye nomhlophe kwi-bark.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kokuchwela kunye nokudibanisa kukuba le yokugqibela yenza ifanitshala ebanzi ngakumbi. Ivelisa ubuchule obutsha kwaye iyabancedisa nabanye ukwenza iziqwenga ezikhethekileyo. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya ukukrola, ukufaka inlay, ukujika kunye nokutshata. Ngaphandle kokungasebenzisi nayiphi na into ethile, umenzi wekhabhathi ulandela injongo yokuvelisa ifanitshala enoyilo olungcono kunye nomgangatho. Ke ngoko, olu rhwebo lusondele kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuyila ifanitshala yasekhaya kunye neyorhwebo.
Ngaphandle kokuba ngumthi omhle kwindalo yawo, umthi wawo mhle kakhulu kwifenitshala. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi unayo i-Apollonias barbujana ifanitshala ekhayeni lakho.