Olu hlobo lweBegonias lolona luqhelekileyo lufumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwiivenkile zegadi. Ziyimixube ebalaseleyo yazo iintyatyambo ezintle nezokuhombisa Ezivela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kodwa, Unakekela njani begonia elatior? Ungabathintela njani ekuboleni? Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ingaphezulu apha ngezantsi.
Siza kukuxelela kweli nqaku zonke iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lwe begonia elatior.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Las begonia elatior Zizityalo ezineziqhamo ezinamagqabi aluhlaza, ayinyama. Iintyatyambo zayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona nto inomdla kwesi sityalo sihle, inokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo: omthubi, opinki, obomvu, omhlophe ... Ke, unokuthenga ezininzi kwaye yenza iingoma ezikhethekileyoNokuba kwikona yegadi yakho, okanye kwizityalo. Olunye ukhetho kukuba nayo njengesityalo sombiza esihombisa igumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu ekhaya, umzekelo, njengendawo ephambili.
Kuhlobo lwe-begonias kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeempawu zero ezizodwa ezinje nge begonia elatior. Amaninzi aneentlobo ezininzi zamagqabi neentyatyambo. Kule meko sinezityalo ezinesiqu esinenyama kunye neenwele ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuxhomekeke kudidi lwendawo esiza kuyibeka kuyo, iya kufuna ukhathalelo okanye abanye. Esi sityalo sine Unonophelo oluntsonkothileyo ngenxa yokuba lubuthathaka.
Inamagqabi ashinyeneyo aqulathe amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kwaye ajikeleze imilo. Imiphetho yazo icocwe kancinci kwaye inemithambo encinci ephawulwe. Amagqabi anombala oluhlaza ongaphakathi omnyama ophakathi kwaye anohlobo olwahlukileyo lokuba akwazi ukuhlala enamazinki kancinci. Ii-inflorescence zayo zezona ndawo zomeleleyo zale specimen. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibenza ukuba babonakale bevela kwezinye iindidi ezikuluhlobo lwe-begonias. Banokuboniswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala leyo zibomvu, mthubi, mhlophe, pinki okanye orenji.
Ezi ntyatyambo zibonakala esiphelweni sesiqu ngoko ke ziintyatyambo zohlobo lwesiphelo. Zineepalali ezinobude obuzinzileyo kwaye ezo zityalo zowasetyhini zihlala ixesha elide kunezo zendoda. Nangona kunjalo, imibala kwizityalo zowasetyhini inokubonakala ngathi noko ayilunganga. Kwizityalo ezingamadoda, iintyatyambo zibonakala emacaleni esiqu kwaye ziyabonakala. Zineepalali ezimbini zesayizi enye kwaye zincinci kancinci kunezinye. Bahlala okomzuzwana kodwa bonisa ngakumbi.
Ukunyamekela begonia elatior
Ekulimeni sijamelene nesityalo esibuthathaka kakhulu, esinganyamezeli ukubanda okanye amanzi, kwaye esihamba sikwazo zonke iintlobo zezifo ezibangelwa ngumngundo, kunye nokuhlaselwa uhambo, iintwala kunye Izilwanyana. Ke phambi kwale panorama, Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuze senze begonia elatior uphile iminyaka emininzi?
Into yokuqala yokwenza kukutyala kwindawo ene-porous, acidic substrate (ene-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6). Singaxuba i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi kunye ne-perlite ukuphucula umjelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela sithintele 'amadama' ekubeni enze. Kwangokunjalo, amanzi okunkcenkceshela nawo kuyakufuneka abe neasidi, ke kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba unkcenkceshele ngamanzi emvula, kodwa ukuba asikwazi ukuwafumana. Siza kukhetha ukuyinyibilikisa ngelamuni okanye iviniga, kule nto siza kongeza enye okanye amacephe amancinci kwi-1l yamanzi. Siza kunkcenkceshela phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1-2 / iveki yonke unyaka.
Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo siza kuyihlawula ngesichumiso esithile kwizityalo zeasidi, silandela iingcebiso zomenzi. Kwaye kuba ukubakho kwezinambuzane ezinokuvela ngezo ntsuku, thintela eyakho begonia elatior ugule ngokutshiza nge-Neem Oil, okanye yenza elakho ikhaya iyeza.
Ukusasazwa kwefayile ye- begonia elatior
Siyazi ukuba ngaphakathi kuhlobo kukho izityalo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke babelana ngendlela efanayo yokusasaza. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza ifayile ye- begonia elatior ukuba luncedo kakhulu kwisityalo. Ndiyabulela kolu hlobo lokusasaza, sinokufumana iisampulu ezininzi ngeentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu. Singazisebenzisa izityalo ezisasaziweyo ukuhombisa okanye njengesipho kubantu esibathandayo.
Siza kuhlalutya ezona ndlela ziphambili zokwanda kwesi sityalo:
- Ukutyhubela: Singasasaza esi sityalo ngokusebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Iqwalaselwa njengenye yeendlela ezilula nezicetyiswayo zokusasaza. Kungenxa yokuba le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Kufuneka nje sikhethe imbiza enobungakanani obulungileyo kwaye inemingxunya yokugxotha amanzi agqithisileyo. Sele sibonile ukuba esi sityalo asikunyamezeli ukumilana okanye ukuqokelelana kwamanzi. Emva koko, sihlwayela i-tuber kwaye siyishiye iisentimitha ezi-3 phantsi komhlaba. Okokugqibela, kufuneka wongeze amanzi, isichumiso esithile kwaye kudlule ixesha elithile ukubona ukuba isityalo siqala njani ukukhula.
- Imbewu: I-classic ukuba ikhona. Singasebenzisa imbewu ukuhlwayela. Kufuneka sidibanise imbewu kunye nesanti yesityalo kwaye songeze lo mxube kwitreyi ene-substrate efakwe kancinci. Asifanelanga ukuyigubungela imbewu ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuyibeka, siyakunkcenkceshela ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki kwaye sihamba amaxesha ngamaxesha siye kwiindawo apho singenazo ngqo. Esi sivakalisi ukuba sifuna ukuba uphuhliso lunikwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukusika: Le yenye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo, kodwa ayisebenzi. Kuquka ukuthatha igqabi elikhulu likwimeko entle xa sele sele likhulile. Sinqumle isiqu esigqithileyo esisegqabini. Emva koko siza kuyisika kancinci imithambo-luvo yegqabi. Siyakhumbula ukuba le mithombo yeendaba ayikhangeleki intle kangangokuba kuya kufuneka uchane. Emva koko sityale igqabi kwitreyi emanzi. Xa amagqabi amancinci sele ekhulile, isityalo siyathunyelwa kwenye indawo.
Ungayibona njani ifayile ye- begonia elatior Sisityalo esinomdla ukusuka kwindawo yokuhombisa kwaye kulula ukusasaza. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga begonia elatior kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili.