Alithandabuzeki elokuba i<em>begonias sesinye sezona zityalo zintle ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezimibalabala. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba batsale inkangeleko ezininzi. Kodwa kwakhona isibonelelo ukuziqhelanisa nomphandle okanye ukuba begonias yangaphakathi kuthetha ukuba singasonwabela esi sityalo njengoko sifuna
Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina ekhaya kwaye uyigcine iphilile, into yokuqala oyifunayo kukuba ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinonophelo omele uzinike ukuba unayo embizeni ngaphakathi kwendlu. Kwaye singakunceda ngaloo nto.
Injani i-begonias
Ngaphambi kokukunika ukhathalelo oludingayo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba emhlabeni kukho 1500 iintlobo ze begonias. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke, zi-150 kuphela zezona ziqhelekileyo kwiigadi kunye nangaphakathi.
Abo bangama-150 banokohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu:
- I-Rhizomatous. Zezo zinezikhondo ngaphakathi emhlabeni ezisebenza njengovimba. Ezi ziya kuba yi-Imperialis, iRexo hispidas.
- Ityhubhu. Ngabo abaneengcambu kwi-tuber. Ezona zixhaphakileyo yi Pearcei, Elatior okanye Evasianas.
- Uthabathekile. Zizo ezingenazo ingcambu eyintloko kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye ezizisekondari. Ngokomzekelo, i-semperflorens, i-venosa okanye i-incanas.
Kutheni le nto sithetha nawe ngale nto? Ewe, iqela ngalinye le-begonias lidla ngokuba nezidingo ezithile, nokuba yiqondo lobushushu okanye lokunkcenkceshela, kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-begonia ekufuneka ulunike ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela lakho.
Indoor Begonia Care
Ngokwenene begonias Baziqhelanisa nokuhlala ngaphandle nangaphakathi. yiyo loo nto kunzima ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iindidi ze-150 ezingcono (okanye ezifunekayo) ukuba zibe ngaphakathi. Kodwa ngezantsi sikunika inkathalo abayidingayo ngokweemfuno zabo (kunye nohlobo lwesityalo).
Ubicación
I-begonia sisityalo sangaphakathi nangaphandle, oku kuthetha ukuba ilungelelanisa yonke into ukuba nje uhlangabezana neemfuno zayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa ubeka, kwimeko ye-begonias yangaphakathi, kufuneka ukhethe a indawo eqaqambileyo apho inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kodwa ihluzwe. Akuyimfuneko ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi elangeni, kuba ikhetha inani elincinci.
Egqibelele? Fumana indawo apho unokubamba khona ukukhanya kwelanga kwasekuseni. Kuphela ngaloo nto, kwaye uyigcine kwindawo eqaqambileyo, iya kuvuya.
temperatura
Kulapho kufuneka sizikhathalele kakhulu. Ngoxa unako ikunike amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-18 ngokukaCelsius iya kukhululeka. Iphupha lakho? Ukususela kwi-18 ukuya kwi-28. Ukuba kukho ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa ungahlupheka.
Ngoku, makhe sibone ngokuxhomekeke kulwahlulo lwangaphambili:
- I-rhizomatous idinga ubushushu obungaphezu kwe-15 degrees.
- I-tuberoses ihlala ixesha elide, ukuba unayo kwi-13 degrees baya kuvuya. Ewe, ngaphaya kwe-5 degrees ihlupheka kakhulu. Kwakhona, ehlobo, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, kuya kulahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo, angayi kubuya kude kube ekwindla. Kuya kuba lixesha lokususa ii-tubers kwaye uzishiye kwindawo emnyama neyomileyo ukuyityala ekupheleni kwehlobo.
- I-fasciculates esuka kwi-10 degrees nayo ikhula kakuhle.
Umhlaba
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, ukuba nawo ngaphakathi, kunye nasebhodweni, kunzima kakhulu kunezinye izityalo.
Ngokubanzi, unokubeka a umxube womhlaba wezityalo zeentyantyambo kunye ne-substrate yebhonsai (okanye i-akadama, ukwenzela ukuba ibe ne-drainage eninzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo umswakama ugcinwe kuloo matye).
Unkcenkceshelo
Kule meko, ukunkcenkceshela kwe-begonias akusivumeli ukuba sikuxelele ukuba yintoni iphethini yokunkcenkceshela, kuba iya kuxhomekeka kwisityalo ngasinye.
Begonias zibuthathaka kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela, yingakho kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe kuphela xa uqaphela ukuba umhlaba womile, ufaka umnwe okanye intonga. Liyinene elithi umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile, kodwa njengoko ubona, ukuze uwunkcenkceshele kufuneka ulinde de wome.
Uyaqonda, ufuna indawo ene- ukufuma okuphezulu ukuziva ulungile. Unokufezekisa oku ngokubeka imbiza kwisitya esigcwele amatye kunye namanzi, ngaloo ndlela ukuthintela ukuba udibane nebhodwe kodwa uzuze kumswakama owenziwe kuyo.
Ngoko ke kunqanda ukuba kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele qho x iintsuku okanye x amaxesha ngeveki. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela imozulu yakho injani, ukufuma kunye nobushushu ukuze ifune amanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci.
Umbhalisi
I-begonias yangaphakathi ihlala ikhula kakuhle, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba bafuna isichumisi esincinci ngamaxesha ukuze sibancede ngezondlo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuchumisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha leentyantyambo. Xa intyatyambo, rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20 yongeza ithamo lesichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo ezidubulayo.
Kwaye abo bangamagqabi? Ezo zingcono ukusebenzisa isichumiso kwizityalo eziluhlaza zisebenzisa ipateni efanayo (zonke iintsuku ezingama-20 zongeza umthamo).
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Amathrips, amangolwane kunye neentwala. Ezi zezona zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu kwi-begonias yangaphakathi. Kwakhona i izigcawu, mealybugs nooqongqothwane.
Kwaye kukuba i-begonia isityalo apho izinambuzane ezininzi "zinothando" kwaye ziyakwazi ukuyibulala. Ukuyikhusela, zama ukutshiza isitshizi sotywala ukuze ugcine ezo zinambuzane zingahambi.
Ukuthena
Ewe, i-begonias yangaphakathi inokuthenwa. Kwaye kwenziwa kuba kufuneka kuqhutywe unyaka wonke ukucocwa kwamagqabi neentyatyambo ezifileyo, kuba ukuba awukwenzi oko, kuya kuchaphazela impilo yayo kwaye inokuqala ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi amaninzi, kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuza emva kwayo.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Begonia inokuphindaphindwa ngeendlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukwahlulwa kwerhizome okanye ngokusikwa kwamagqabi (ewe, ngamagqabi).
Imbewu ayinayo imfihlelo eninzi, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuyityala ngoJanuwari-Februwari kwaye wenze uhlobo lwe-greenhouse kwi-seedbed ukuze lubekwe emthunzini kunye nokushisa phakathi kwama-20 kunye nama-23 degrees. Kufuneka uzigcine zifumile kwaye kuphela xa zintshula kususwe isigqubuthelo seplastiki ukuze zisiwe kwindawo enokukhanya okungaphezulu (ngokuthe ngcembe zinciphisa izinga lobushushu ukuya kuma-18 degrees).
Ngokuphathelele ukwahlula kwe-rhizome, kuya kubandakanya ukwahlula isityalo okanye i-tuber ibe ngamacandelo ukuze ngamnye anike iintyatyambo.
Ekugqibeleni, i Ukusikwa kwamagqabi kubandakanya ukusika igqabi elisempilweni kwaye, ngemela, yenze iinxalenye zesikwere ze-2-3cm kwicala ngalinye. Ezi, kunye ne-underside down, zifakwe kwi-tray kunye nomhlaba omanzi kwaye zigqunywe ngeplastiki ebonakalayo. Yise kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo kunye nobushushu obungama-21 degrees.
Kwinyanga okanye inyanga enesiqingatha uya kuba nezityalo ezitsha kwaye ziya kufuna ukukhanya (kungekhona ngqo). Kuphela kuxa uzibona ukuba zikhulu unako ukuzitshintshela.
Ngaba uyathandabuza malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-begonias yangaphakathi? Sibuze!