Kuhlobo lwe IBougainvillea sifumana iindidi IBougainvillea spectabilis. Sisityalo esine-shrubby esineempawu zesityalo esinyukayo. Inexabiso elihle kakhulu lezokuhomba ngoko ke isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa iigadi kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke. Singayifumana kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yokuqaqamba kwayo okuphezulu kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iindonga, iingcingo, i-gazebos, iigadi, njl.
Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana IBougainvillea spectabilis kunye nenkathalo oyifunayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sityalo saziwa ngokubanzi ngamagama anjengeBugambilia, iSanta Rita, iVeranera, iTrinitaria, iVeraneras, intyatyambo yePhepha, iphepha leediliya, iBougainvillea, iBougainvillea, iCamelina, njl. Kukulungele ukudala ezinye iithango ezingekho sesikweni kodwa zininzi ngeentyatyambo. Ifuna ukuthenwa ukuze ikwazi ukufezekisa ukukhula okuncomekayo kwe-shrubby kwimeko apho sifuna ukuyityala sodwa egadini okanye embizeni.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba ukunyuka kwabo kubenza balungele ukuhonjiswa kodonga, kodwa Isebenza njengesityalo sokugquma okanye sigubungela imigangatho. Ukuba sinenxalenye encinci yegadi, sinokuyigubungela nge IBougainvillea spectabilis.
Ukuba ukukhula kwayo kufanelekile, kunokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12 ubude. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwindawo yazo yendalo zifumaneka njengezona zihlala ixesha elininzi kwiindawo ezinemvula. Ukuba indawo iyoma, iziphatha njengesityalo esinqabileyo. Ekulingweni zizityalo ezingapheliyo kuba kunkcenkceshelwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ilahle amagqabi ukuze iphile kwezi meko. Iingcambu zirustic kwaye zikhula phantse kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye akhula ngokuhlukileyo kumasebe. Zinemilo embhoxo kwaye zimxinwa ezantsi.
Ukulinganiswa kwayo Bazisebenzisa ukuze bakwazi ukunyuka kwezinye izityalo okanye indawo enjengocingo, iipergolas, iindonga, njl. Inkqubo yayo yokunyuka yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweentsiba ezivumela ukuba zithathe indawo ethe nkqo. Amasebe awo anokuphinda uqondiswe ngokulula, kuba awanakubanjwa ngokwenyani.
Iintyatyambo zikwixesha lasehlotyeni apho zifikelela kubukhazikhazi obuphezulu. Ihlala ide iwe. Ngaphandle kweqabaka nakwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, iya kukwazi ukudubula unyaka wonke, nasebusika.
Iimfuno IBougainvillea spectabilis
Esi sityalo sinokuhlwayelwa embizeni kunye ngqo egadini. Ukuba sifuna ukufumana uninzi lwayo kunye neyona ntyatyambo iphezulu, eyona nto ilungileyo kukutyala emhlabeni. Ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezakha mzimba. Ukuba sibona ukuba umhlaba wethu uhlwempuzekile, kuya kufuneka songeze isichumiso. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba sibona ukuba umhlaba wethu sele unesichumisi sendalo, kungcono ungongezi enye into. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ine-drainage efanelekileyo. Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, asinakuwuvumela umhlaba ukuba ubhukuxe okanye siza kubangela ukubola kwiingcambu.
Kufuneka ube ne-aeration elungileyo ukuze amanzi angaphezulu okunkcenkceshela angaqokeleli. Indawo yayo efanelekileyo ikwezona ndawo ziqaqambileyo ukuze iintyatyambo zihlale ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Isebenza ngokuhombisa ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, kodwa ngazo, sinokuhombisa ngakumbi. Ukuba sinayo embizeni, xa bephulukana neentyatyambo, singayifumana njengesityalo sangaphandle.
Kwilizwe lethu kungcono ukuzibeka elangeni elipheleleyo. Siza kuba nokukhula okukhawulezayo kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi ngakumbi nezingapheliyo. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo ziya kubonakala ngombala ocacileyo kwaye iya kusinika umdlalo omninzi ukuze sikwazi ukuzidibanisa nezinye izityalo. Ngale ndlela, sinokwenza ngokusesikweni umyezo ngendlela elula.
Iyanyangeka kwiqabaka kodwa ukuba ihlala kancinci okanye ifike ngexesha kakhulu. Akucetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweedigri ezili-10. Ukwenza oku, siya kukuphepha ukuzibeka kweyona ndawo ipholileyo igadi. Ukuba sele imile kakuhle egadini nakungqongileyo, iya kuba nokumelana ngakumbi kwaye ngamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe - 4 degrees anokuwonakalisa ngendlela engaphezulu.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko
Unkcenkceshelo ekufuneka silunike IBougainvillea spectabilis ibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona esi sisityalo esixhathisa imbalela kakuhle, oko akuthethi ukuba singakhula ngcono ukuba okusingqongileyo kufume kakhulu. Ukunkcenkceshela kwayo kufuneka konele ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kokufuma nelanga. Ngexesha lokukhula, Ungayinkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo kwaye unciphise ubungakanani bayo ngexesha lokuphumla. Oko kukuthi, xa ingenazo iintyatyambo. Kuya kufuneka siwushiye umhlaba womile.
Ngokuchaseneyo, kuyakufuneka sandise ukunkcenkceshela kancinci xa ilixesha leentyatyambo kuba, lelona xesha lifudumeleyo lonyaka kwaye liyakuphulukana namanzi ngomphunga. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iyakhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nangona ikhetha owona uchumileyo nonobumba. Kwicompost yakho, singakunika isichumiso somgquba ebusika nasekwindla exutywe nomhlaba ngendlela elula. Ngentwasahlobo Kungcono ukusebenzisa isichumisi samaminerali ukuze sibe namandla aneleyo okwenza iintyatyambo. Oku kunokusetyenziswa kunyibilikiswe emanzini okunkcenkceshela okanye ngohlobo lwegranu.
Ukuba sinayo embizeni, i-substrate iya kulungiswa kwaye ayizukuthatha thuba lide kwisitya. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uchumise ngokuwuxuba emanzini okunkcenkceshela. Nokuba isichumiso sithini, Kuya kufuneka iphantsi kwi-nitrogen ukuze isityalo sihlale somelele kwaye ukudubula kwaso kwandiswe.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthenwa
Esi sityalo sineempawu zokunyuka sifuna ukufundiswa. Ngale ndlela iya kuba nakho ukukhula ngendlela efanelekileyo kuthi, kuba amasebe awo akajijeki ngokwawo kwizakhiwo okanye anemisipha okanye iingcambu eziyinceda inyuke. Ukuphucula ukukhula kwakho, singabeka izinto eziza kukunceda.
Ukuthena kakhulu kucetyiswa kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze, ehlotyeni, yomelele ngexesha lokudubula kwayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungonwabela IBougainvillea spectabilis egadini yakho.