I-Buxus sempervirens. Mhlawumbi hayi ngelo gama, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wayibona i-buxus, i-boxwood okanye iheji ehamba kwizitrato ezithile. Ngomnye wamatyholo asetyenziselwa ukwahlula izithuba. Kodwa nokudala amanani 'aluhlaza.' Kodwa loluphi uhlobo lwenkathalo efunwa yi-Buxus sempervirens?
Ukuba iye yabamba ingqalelo yakho kwaye ucinge ngokuyibeka egadini yakho njengodonga, okanye ufuna ukuba ikhule yenze amanani othe wawabona kwiimuvi okanye kuthotho, ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Injani iBuxus sempervirens?
I-Buxus sempervirens, boxwood okanye hedge, sisihlahla esikwaziyo ukufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Ivela eYurophu, kodwa ikwafumaneka e-Afrika, e-Asiya naseMelika. Ngokukodwa le yokugqibela itsala ingqalelo yethu kwiimuvi kunye nochungechunge kuba isetyenziselwa ukwenza amanani ezilwanyana. Enye yeefilimu ezifika engqondweni yezo zikaEduardo Scissorhands, apho, kwigadi yakhe, unala manani.
Lubonakala ngokuba amagqabi amancinci kakhulu, kodwa ngobuninzi babo, kumbala oluhlaza kunye nefom, i-oval kakuhle, i-oblong kakuhle. Ezi, zincinci, kwaye amasebe aqinile kakhulu, avumela ukuba senze iimilo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo, sinciphise oko kubonakalayo kwaye sikwazi ukunika eli tyholo imilo esiyifunayo.
Into abangayaziyo abaninzi yile i-buxus inika iintyatyambo. Bancinci kakhulu, kumaqela, kwaye inyaniso kukuba, nangona bakhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu (ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchasene ne-buxus), abadli ukutsala ingqalelo. Kunye neentyatyambo, ukwanazo neziqhamo, ezi zinomtsalane ngakumbi, zingqukuva nezinye izikhonkwane.
Ewe kufuneka uyazi ukuba yonke into ekwisityalo inetyhefu, ngoko nilumke ningasondeli izilwanyana okanye iintsana okanye abantwana.
I-Buxus sempervirens: eyona nkathalo ibalulekileyo
Siqala kwisiseko sokuba iBuxus sempervirens sisihlahla esixhathisayo kakhulu. Kunzima ukuba ife, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaninzi bayisebenzisela izitiya zabo, ngakumbi ngenjongo "yokuyithambisa" kunye nokudala imilo kunye nabo. Isenokuba yibhola, uxande, okanye into eyongezelelekileyo njengemilo yezilwanyana okanye abantu.
Ngoku, yeyiphi inkathalo ofanele uyinike? Baya kuba ngabalandelayo.
Iluminación
Indawo yokubeka i-buxus? Ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi endlwini? Ewe, inyaniso kukuba sisityalo sangaphandle. Iyalithanda ilanga, nangona ungayifaka kumthunzi ophakathi. Into ekufuneka ibenayo kukukhanya okuninzi, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, kuba yindlela ephuhla ngayo ngcono.
Enyanisweni, ukuba uyibeka emthunzini uya kuqonda ukuba ixesha ngalinye amasebe aya kuphosa amagqabi ambalwa kwaye sinokuthi ihlala "impandla" kuba ayinakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuba iqhube onke amagqabi amancinci ayiphosayo.
temperatura
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, inyaniso kukuba yiSUV. Ngokumalunga nokukhathalelwa kwe-Buxus sempervirens, okona kuncinci kuya kufuneka uhoye imozulu kuba inyaniso yeyokuba inyamezela zombini ubushushu (ubukhulu be-35ºC) kunye nengqele.
Enyanisweni, iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -10 degrees centigrade yenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ngaphaya koko kusenokufuneka umkhusele kancinane.
Umhlaba
I-buxus substrate kufuneka ibe ukukhanya kuba ikhululekile. Oku kuphunyezwa ngomxube womhlaba kunye ne-drainage.
Ingcebiso esiyenzayo yeyokuba ukhethe isubstrate etyebileyo kwikalika, kwaye nayo ene-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ngokwenyani, inokuphuhliswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyinika eyona ilungileyo, ke yeyona ilungileyo.
Kunye ne-substrate, khetha i-drainage ethile ukuyenza ikhululeke, njenge i-vermiculite, i-perlite ...
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela i-buxus sempervirens yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kuba yiyo enokubulala isityalo. Isindululo sethu sesokuba ziqheleke kodwa zibe zincinci, kuba ngale ndlela uyaqinisekisa ukuba akukho madiba kwaye usela amanzi aneleyo ukuze uqhubeke usiya phambili.
Ngokutsho kwemozulu kunye nenqanaba lesomiso le-substrate, le yindlela omele unkcenkceshe ngayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele phambi kokuba umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo. Eyona ilula yile ilandelayo:
- En entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, amanzi 2-4 amaxesha ngevekingakumbi ukuba kushushu kakhulu. Kodwa ngobuninzi obuncinci. Kwanele ukuze umhlaba ufakwe kancinci kwaye akukho nto. Kwixesha elizayo kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umaleko wokuqala womhlaba womile ukuze ugalelwe amanzi kwakhona.
- En ekwindla nasebusika uya kuchitha kanye ngeveki. Njengoko kuya kubanda, ukufuma okwenziwayo kunokwanela.
Ukupasa
Kunconywa, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yokukhula, ukuba ubeke isichumisi esincinci entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Eyona nto ingcono kwaye inconywa kakhulu kuye i-compost ephilayo, njenge-humus. Kodwa ukuba awunayo le nto, ungakhetha isichumisi sezityalo eziluhlaza kuba nayo isenza kakuhle.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngelishwa i-buxus, nangona ixhathisa kakhulu kwaye ayidli ngokubonakala inikezela kwizinambuzane okanye izifo, iyagula kuzo kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze idlule kuzo lula.
Ngokubanzi, xa kufikwa kwizitshabalalisi, kufuneka lumka nge mealybugs kunye neengcongconi zeboxwood, ezinokuthi zipheliswe ngokutshiza i-buxus ukuziphepha.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, kukho ezininzi. Enye yazo ivela kwizityalo ezindala, kwaye sisifo esibi. Sithetha nge Rousselian pseudometry. Ezinye izifo zingamachokoza amhlophe abangelwa ngumngundo mycosphaerella patouillardii; okanye amabala atyheli okanye amdaka, ukusuka kumngundo i-ascochyta; okanye ukubola kweengcambu.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-buxus inayo ubude bobomi obumalunga nama-600 eminyaka, ngoko sele ikuxelela ukuba iyakwazi ukusinda izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ngakumbi ukuba uyayinceda.
Ukuphindaphinda
Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa kwakhona i-buxus yakho, ke eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye ilula kukuyenza nge ukusika. Kuya kufuneka batyale kumxube we-perlite (umsele) kunye ne-peat moss kwaye isoloko isenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuze babambe. Ngobo busika bokuqala kufuneka uyikhathalele ngakumbi kuba iya kuba buthathaka kwaye ukuba kukho iqabaka okanye ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo inokugula.
Ngoku ukuba uyayazi indlela yokukhathalela i-buxus sempervirens, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo ekhayeni lakho?