La ICalathea makoyana yaziwa ngcono ngegama eliqhelekileyo elithi "isityalo sepikoko." Sisityalo sangaphakathi esitshisayo esinophawu olumangalisayo, oluthi lunamagqabi aluhlaza ukuya kobomvu awenza abonakale nakweyiphi na ikona yendlu.
Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi, xa unesinye sezi zityalo, siyafa ngokukhawuleza. Ifuna uthotho lweenkathalo ezibalulekileyo ukuze oku kungenzeki. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngezantsi sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nesi sityalo, ukunyamekelwa kwayo kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.
Iimpawu ze ICalathea makoyana
La ICalathea makoyana Yeyohlobo lweCalathea apho kukho ngaphezu kwe-100 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Zonke zizalelwa eMelika, eOstreliya naseAfrika kwaye indawo yazo yesiqhelo ihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo.
Ukongeza ekuyazini njengesityalo sepikoko, ikwabizwa ngokuba yicalatea.
Kwimeko ICalathea makoyana, Oku kuye imvelaphi yayo eBrazil. Ayikhuli ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha apho, kodwa njengesityalo sendlu isenokungabi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Eyona nto imangalisayo ngesi sityalo ngamagqabi aso njengoko aya kuba njalo eluhlaza okhanyayo kunye namachokoza aluhlaza bumnyama. Umzekelo wayo uhlala ulandela i-vee. Kodwa okona kumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba, ukuba amagqabi aluhlaza, oko akwenzeki kwicala langaphantsi, eneneni ngumbala omfusa opinki.
Njengomdla, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba, ebusuku, amagqabi abekwe kwindawo ethe nkqo kwaye, xa ilanga liqala ukuphuma, abuyele kwindawo yawo ethe tyaba.
Ukunyamekela ICalathea makoyana
Ukusuka ICalathea makoyana Kuya kufuneka wazi izitshixo ezithathu ezibaluleke kakhulu: ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nomthunzi. Ezi zihambelana nokhathalelo olufunwa sisityalo, esiza kuthetha ngalo ngomzuzwana.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu
Njengesityalo esilungileyo sendlu, sinokuba nokukhanya okanye singabikho. Iqhelana kakuhle neendawo apho ukukhanya kuncinci. Oko akuthethi ukuba inokuhlala isethunzini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo apho inokukhanya okuthile. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube selangeni eligcweleyo, eneneni ukuba uyenzile ungatshisa amagqabi. Kodwa yiba nokukhanya okuthile ukukhusela amagqabi ukuba angajiki.
Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba indawo apho uyibeka khona yeyona icacileyo kuba ayilunyamezeli utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuqhelaniso kakuhle.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, njengesityalo setropikhi, ayimelani nengqele kakuhle kwaye zombini imisinga yomoya kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu kuya kubathatha kakubi kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ubonelela ngendawo nge iqondo lobushushu phakathi 15 kunye 21 degrees la ICalathea makoyana uya kuyixabisa.
Umhlaba
Xa uthenga i ICalathea makoyana Uze unikele ingqalelo kulo ilizwe elizisela lona. Kubalulekile ukuba ikhuphe amanzi ukuphepha ama-puddles kwiingcambu. Ke ngoko, ukuba awuthembi, okanye lixesha lokuyitshintsha, soloko ubheja enye umxube we-peat, i-mulch yamagqabi kunye nesanti.
Xa uyityala kulo mhlaba qinisekisa ukuba awuwusindisi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba ikhululekile, kodwa ayanele ukwenzela ukuba isityalo singabambeli. Kwaye khumbula ukuba, xa uyifakela, akulunganga ukuba uyichumise ngaloo nyaka kuba izakube inezondlo ezifunekayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuhlale kuphakathi. Uyawathanda amanzi, ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo, nangobuninzi bayo. Kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela i-substrate puddle, yigcine imanzi. Ukuba unesosa, musa ukuvumela ichibi lamanzi; ungayigcina imizuzu embalwa kodwa ke ukhumbule ukuyikhulula.
Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise amanzi angenayo ikalika kwaye, nanini na xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka ngaphezu kwama-23 degrees, kufuneka uwatshize ukuze afumise indawo yawo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu anyuka kakhulu, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwindawo yegrabile efumileyo ukufunxa oko kufuma.
Ebusika akufuneki unkcenkceshele kakhulu, kungcono ukulinda ubuncinci be-3 cm yomhlaba ukuze wome.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni i ICalathea makoyana iyakhula kwaye ngezo zihlandlo ukuba nesondlo esongezelelweyo kunye nomgquba kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Eyona nto ingcono yi-mineral fertilizer.
Yisebenzise rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 ngaloo maxesha onyaka amabini.
Ukutshintshwa
Rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-1-2, kufuneka utshintshe isityalo sakho, ngakumbi ukuba inokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ubona ukuba ayikhuli kakhulu, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokunqongophala kwezondlo, okanye ngenxa yendawo engafanelekanga, apho kuya kufuneka uqwalasele isityalo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Sithetha ngesityalo ekulula ukusigcina, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba sikhululekile kwizinambuzane kunye / okanye izifo. Kule meko, ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo zi spider mite kunye ne mealybugs.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, ezi zivame ukubonakala ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ukugqithisa kokunkcenkceshela, ukungabikho kwesichumisi okanye ngenxa yokutshisa kakhulu kunye nendawo eyomileyo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa kwakhona i ICalathea makoyana ungayenza nge icandelo lezityalo, oko kukuthi, ukwahlula ingcambu yesityalo kwizityalo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.
Oku kukunyamezela kakuhle kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ube nezityalo ezininzi ezifanayo.
Izinto ezinomdla kwisityalo sepikoko
Ngaphambi kokugqiba, singathanda ukukuxelela oko la ICalathea makoyana sisityalo sokucoca umoya; oko kukuthi, unokuba nayo kwigumbi lakho lokulala ebusuku. Ukongeza, isityalo ngasinye sahlukile, kunye nepateni eyodwa kunye nombala, awusoze ube nezimbini ezifanayo.
Nangona besithi kunzima kakhulu ukunyamekela, njengoko ubona, akunzima kangako. Kufuneka ube yinto encinci phezu kwayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ungavumeli uthuli luqokelele emagqabini kuba lunokuthintela inkqubo yayo yendalo kwaye, ewe, uqale ukuba neengxaki ngesityalo. Ukuba unayo ICalathea makoyana ungalibali ukujonga ukuba uthobela lonke ukhathalelo oludingayo kwaye, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ungahlala uthembele kuthi.