Ukuba unomdla kwi-calatheas, uya kwazi ukuba ngaphakathi kwezi zininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukuba zineempawu ezizodwa kwaye zibenza zibe ngamatye okwenene ngokwabo. Enye yazo yiCalathea warcewiczii, eyahluke kakhulu kwinto oqhele ukuyazi.
Kodwa, Injani iCalathea warcewiczii? Luluphi ukhathalelo oludingayo? Ngaba kukho izinto ezinomdla malunga nesi sityalo? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye, siya kukutyhilela.
Injani iCalathea warcewiczii?
I-Calathea warcewiczii nayo eyaziwa njenge calathea jungle velvet, zebra plant okanye Goeppertia warcewiczii (eyamva ayikabikho ngokubanzi). Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza sosapho lakwaMarantaceae (okanye into efanayo, izityalo zomthandazo).
Le yile Imvelaphi isuka eMzantsi Melika kwaye nakwindawo esembindini. Igama lakhe linesizathu. Kwaye le nto ivela kwi-'Kálathos ', ngesiGrike, kwaye ithetha "ibhasikithi", nto leyo efana nayo ngoku iqala ukuqhakaza (iintyatyambo zayo zizalwa kwii-inflorescences ezifanisa iibhasikithi).
Indawo yayo yendalo ikumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Kodwa nangona unako ukukhula phakathi kwama-90 eesentimitha kunye nemitha enye namashumi amathathuNgokuqhelekileyo, ayifiki ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngoko ihlala emthunzini weminye imithi emikhulu enika ukufuma okuninzi.
Ihlelwa njengesityalo se-rhizomatous kunye neziqu zayo, ezininzi, ziya kuba mdaka. Ziye zezinye ezimbalwa eziphuhla kakuhle ngaphakathi emhlabeni (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm) ukuze kamva zivele ngaphandle. Kwezi kuphuma amagqabi amakhulu aneepetioles ezinde ngokufanelekileyo. Enyanisweni, banokufikelela kwi-10 yeesentimitha ububanzi kunye ne-40cm ubude.
Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kuqaphela oko iCalathea warcewiczii iya kugqunywa kakhulu, icoleke kakhulu, ithambile loo nto inceda ukuyikhusela ekomeni. Yiyo loo nto ibonakala ithambile kakhulu xa uyibamba.
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, kufuneka wazi ukuba anemibala emibini: ngasemva amfusa ngokupheleleyo; kwi-obverse ezi ziya kuba mnyama luhlaza kunye ne-nerve central, kumbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, okwenza ukuba kubonakale. Kwimeko yeepetioles, ezi nazo zimfusa.
Ukhathalelo lweCalathea warcewiczii
Asiyi kukukhohlisa. ICalathea warcewiczii sisityalo inzima kakhulu ukuyikhathalela ngenxa yokuba amagqabi anochuku kubushushu obunikezelweyo (Ngaloo ndlela, iya kusabela kubushushu obugqithisileyo, kodwa kunye nokubanda okugqithisileyo). Ukongeza kokungabikho komswakama, ilanga elibukhali, njl. Ke ngoko, musa ukumangaliswa kukuba, ukuba unayo, ibonakala ikwimeko embi okanye isweleke ngexesha elifutshane.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kukubonelela ngesikhokelo sokhathalelo xa ufuna ukuba nalo ekhayeni lakho.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
ICalathea warcewiczii sisityalo esikhulela ngaphandle kwindawo yaso yendalo kuba ikhuselwe yimithi emide ehluza ukukhanya kwaye isinika nokufuma okuphezulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo unokunikela ngale ndawo. Kodwa into eqhelekileyo yileyo ube nayo ngaphakathi endlwini, ngaphakathi, nokuba ingakhanyi kangako (Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwindawo enomthunzi kwaye isibane sihluzwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba ubushushu buhambe phakathi kwe-18 ukuya kuma-29 degrees kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kulunga.
Umhlaba
Into elandelayo ekufuneka uyibone yi-substrate oza kuyisebenzisa. Njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba iCalathea warcewiczii ibesembizeni, umhlaba kufuneka ukhuphe amanzi kakhulu. Kunjalo ngoba, ukusebenzisa i-perlite kunye ne-peat moss kunokunceda ukunika isityalo indawo encinci (kwaye uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu azihlupheki).
Kufuneka utshintshe imbiza kancinci kangangoko. Kwaye kukuba iCalathea warcewiczii ayithandi uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukutshintshwa. Kwaye, ngokubanzi, akukho tshintsho lwequbuliso kwindawo, ubushushu, njl. Ukuba awunakho ukhetho, yenze, kodwa ungamangaliswa ukuba isityalo sakho sibonakala sibuhlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Zombini ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma (kwaye oku kokugqibela ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu) zimbini zokhathalelo olubalulekileyo kwesi sityalo.
El ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo kuba iCalathea warcewiczii ithanda ukuba nomhlaba ofumileyo. Kakade ke, akuthethi ukuba ifakwe emanzini okanye amanzi, kude nayo (oko kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu).
Sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-distilled, ihluzo okanye amanzi emvula.
Ngoku, kuthekani ngokufuma? Njengezinye iiCalatheas ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuyinika indawo efumileyo. Kulo mba, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kukho ubuncinci be-50% yokufuma ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho ngaphezulu, kungcono, kuba oko kuya kubangela ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci kunye nemeko engcono yesityalo.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha leenyanga ezikhulayo, oko kukuthi, intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ukunika amandla angaphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule.
Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ifayile ye- isichumisi esomeleleyo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukulungelelana.
Ukuthena
I-Poda ayinayo loo nto. Kodwa kunoko kukugcina. Xa amagqabi abuna, kuya kufuneka uwasuse. Ngokufanayo ukuba zijika ziphuzi, kuba ziphazamisa ukubonakala kwazo kwaye kwangaxeshanye zibathintele ekuphuhliseni ezintsha.
Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke kuwe sika amagqabi nanini na xa ufuna; akukho xesha lichanekileyo onokuthi lithenwe ngalo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane nezifo, yazi ukuba kukho ezinye ezinokukuchaphazela kakhulu. Kwindaba ye izitshabalalisi sithetha ngecochineal kunye namangolwane. Kwelinye icala, kwizifo, ubuya kuba nako indawo yegqabi, i-fusarium kunye ne-pseudomonas.
Ukuphindaphinda
Olona phinda-phindo lufanelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukwenza, lugqitha ulwahlulo lwezityalo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, kwaye kubandakanya ukwahlula isityalo sibe ngamacandelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani onawo).
Sebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokugqiba ngeCalathea warcewiczii, kufuneka uyazi ukuba, nangona oku yenye yezityalo zokucoca umoya, kwaye ke unokuba nayo kwigumbi lakho kwaye ulale naye, inyaniso kukuba ubonisiwe abantu abanomoya owomileyo, okanye ngokuthanda ukomisa. Enye yeempawu zesi sityalo kukuba sisebenza njenge-humidifier yendalo.
Ngaba unobuganga bokuba neCalathea warcewiczii ekhayeni lakho?