Ngaba ukhe weva ngeCalluna vulgaris? Ngaba unayo ekhaya? Sesinye sezityalo ezityebisa kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika kuba idubula phakathi ehlotyeni kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha kude kube nguJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari.
Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo ngesi sityalo? Apha sibonisa a isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokuba wazi kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Funda kwaye ufumane!
Injani iCalluna vulgaris
I-Calluna vulgaris ligama lenzululwazi le-heather eqhelekileyo., ekwabizwa ngokuba yiheather. Iyingxenye yentsapho yase-Ericaceae, nangona akufanele idideke kunye ne-Erica (ehlala isenzeka oku).
Ngokwenyama, iCalluna vulgaris sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Imvelaphi yayo iseYurophu, ngakumbi kuMntla nakwindawo ephakathi. Nangona inyaniso ikukuba ngoku inokufumaneka nakuMntla Afrika naseMerika.
Inokufikelela phakathi kwama-30 nama-50 eesentimitha ubude. kwaye kwindawo ehlala kuyo yendalo unokuyifumana kwiindawo ezingenazo ndawo zangasese ngokunjalo nakumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba kwindawo esezintabeni.
Ngokubhekiselele kumasebe, la aya kuthi tye kwaye abe nombala obomvu obomvu. Inamagqabi amancinane kakhulu kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi ezincinci ezithi, xa kufika u-Agasti, ziqale ukudumba ezimfusa-pinki ngokwamaqela. Inyaniso, kufika ixesha apho uya kuba nzima ukubona amagqabi, kodwa iintyatyambo kuphela.
Ufanele ukwazi ukuba i-Calluna vulgaris isityalo esitsala zombini iinyosi kunye ne-bumblebees kunye namabhabhathane, ukondla kwisityalo kwaye ubancede ukuba basasaze iintyatyambo.
Kwakhona Ayiyotyhefu ebantwini, ingeyiyo netyhefu nasezikatini nasezinjeni., ongayi kuba nayo nayiphi na ingxaki ukuba ube nayo egadini okanye kwi-terrace.
Ukhathalelo lweCaluna vulgaris
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga neCalluna vulgaris, Kuthekani ukuba sikuncede ufumane ukhathalelo olufunwa sisityalo? Zilula ukuzilandela ngoko ke aziyi kukunika ingxaki enkulu:
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Icalluna sisityalo esidinga ilanga. Ukuba ithe ngqo, kungcono. Kodwa ukuba isityalo sincinci kakhulu, asinakukwazi ukuba selanga elithe ngqo, kwaye kungcono ukuba sibe semithunzi emthunzini ukuphepha ukutshisa amaqabunga kunye neentyatyambo. Xa sele iqhelekile, ungayishiya elangeni ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ngokubhekiselele kubushushu, kufuneka wazi ukuba i-calluna sisityalo esixhathisa ingqele. Kodwa ukuba ubusika bokuqala obuchitha endlwini yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ukwenzela ukuba ukuchasana nemozulu yekhaya lakho kungaphazamiseki. Ukususela ngaloo nyaka awusayi kuba nangxaki.
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo weCalluna vulgaris ngulowo uneasidi. Ngoku, akufuneki ugcwalise imbiza kuphela okanye indawo oza kuyityala kuyo ngomhlaba oneasidi kwaye yiloo nto. Kucetyiswa ukuba uxube kunye nodongwe olwandisiweyo olutyumziweyo kunye ne-perlite, eya kubonelela ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ube nomhlaba olula.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuba une calluna embizeni, ngokungathi unayo emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo kuba ithanda ukuba nomhlaba ofumileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zama ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ngaphandle kwekalika, kuba ukuba ineyona nto iqhelekileyo, iya kuchaphazela kakubi.
Asinakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kangaphi evekini, kuba oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu onayo. Kodwa ubuncinci ehlotyeni 2-3 amaxesha ngeveki.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo iCalluna vulgaris inokusebenzisa ukuchumisa. Ewe kunjalo, khumbula ukuba bayathanda i-acidic substrates, ngoko ke isichumisi kufuneka sitshintshwe kuyo. Kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka isityebi kwi-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium.
Ukuthena
Ubusazi ukuba i-Calluna vulgaris kufuneka ichetywe? Ngumsebenzi osisinyanzelo ukuze uhlale usempilweni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngeenyanga zikaMatshi no-Epreli, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika umva ubuncinane phakathi (ungoyiki ukunqumla amahlumela amatsha).
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-Calluna vulgaris kunokwenziwa nge-stratification. Oko kukuthi, cinezela ihlumelo (apho likhona kunye nesityalo esingunina, ligqume ngomhlaba kwaye ngaloo ndlela libangele ukuba livelise iingcambu ngokwalo, ukuze kuphume isityalo esitsha kulo. Ngale ndlela, entwasahlobo (oku kufuneka kwenziwe. ekwindla) Uya kuba sele unengcambu kakuhle kwaye unokuyisika kwisityalo sikamama kwaye uyibeke ngokwahlukileyo kwenye imbiza.
Sebenzisa
Ekugqibeleni, sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Calluna vulgaris. Ngokwesiko, i-calluna yayisetyenziswa njengomtshayelo. Ibe iinyanda zeheather zazibotshelelwa kwisiphatho ngendlela yokuba zibe nomtshayelo oshinyeneyo ukuze zikwazi ukutshayela. Ukukunika ingcamango, kuthiwa ukucinga ngemitshayelo yamagqwirha kwakucinga ngolo hlobo lomtshayelo owenziwe ngesityalo.
Ezinye izinto eziye zasetyenziswa yiheather kukudaya amaplanga nofele. Nangona kunjalo, olona setyenziso luxabisekileyo olusahlala luhlala luyi "heather honey". Ifumaneka ekupheleni kwehlobo, xa iinyosi zobusi zithatha incindi yeentyatyambo ze calluna kwaye zivelise ubusi obukhethekileyo.
Olunye usetyenziso lweCaluna vulgaris kukusebenza njengokutya. Zombini iigusha kunye nexhama zihlala zidla amacebiso, nangona kwezinye iimeko imbewu. Akunjalo kuphela ezi zilwanyana, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zamabhabhathane zondla isityalo.
Kwinqanaba lamayeza kufuneka sikuxelele oko I-Calluna vulgaris isetyenziswe ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukunyanga izifo zendlela yokuphefumla kunye nomchamo.. Zombini ngokusebenzisa infusions.
Kodwa kunjalo ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Yi-astringent kunye ne-intestinal antiseptic, kodwa iyasetyenziswa kwi-homeopathy kwaye isebenza njenge-sedative kwinkqubo ye-nervous central.
Ngoku ekubeni usazi ngakumbi ngeCaluna vulgaris, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo kwigadi yakho okanye kwithafa?