La camellia mhlawumbi sesinye sezona zihlahla zityalwayo zase-Asia ehlabathini. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle zinokuhombisa kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba zingazihoyi. Ukongeza, banenye into onokuyisebenzisa kolu khetho lukhethekileyo.
Ke ukuba uyafuna ukwazi usikhathalela njani esi sityaloNokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini, sukuyeka ukufunda 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla okanye isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela eMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, ngokukodwa e-China nase-Japan. Iluhlobo lweCamellia yezityalo, eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-250 yeentlobo, eyona yaziwayo UCamellia japonica ongayibona kumfanekiso ongentla, okanye UCamellia sinensis yeyiphi leyo ifunyanwa ngayo le ti.
Ingakhula iye phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, yenye yezona zikhulu UCamellia crapnelliana, efikelela kwiimitha ezisi-7. Amagqabi aso ayenziwe ngofele, aphelele, ajongiwe, kunye nomphetho opheleleyo okanye onamacala amancinci, ombala oluhlaza ocacileyo.
Iyadubula entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ngokubanzi zikhulu, zenziwe zii-sepals ezintlanu kunye neepalal ezintlanu, ezinokuthi ziphindwe kabini okanye zininzi, zimhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki okanye zimthubi. Isiqhamo sisihombo seglobose esivuthwa ekwindla.
Zithini iinkathalo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi enye okanye ezingaphezulu, siya kukunika isikhokelo sokhathalelo ukuze ukwazi uyonwabele ikhamela yakho Ngexesha leminyaka:
Ubicación
Kuya kufuneka ibekwe kwi ngaphandle, kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubanike ukukhanya kwelanga ngokungangqalanga, njengoko zingakhuli kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Kubalulekile ukuba, nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini, umhlaba uneasidi ene-pH ye-4 ukuya kwi-6nge umjelo olungileyo. Kwimihlaba enenkathalo amagqabi ayo aba mthubi msinyane ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhamzimba, ikakhulu i-iron kunye ne manganese.
Nangona ungayithoba i-pH ngokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ngelamuni (½ ilamuni exutywe kwi-1l yamanzi) nokwenza isichumiso ngezichumisi zezityalo ezine-asidi (njengale apha), kungcono ukuba ungazibeki emngciphekweni kwaye uwutyale kuloo mihlaba ifanelekile kuwo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala.
Unkcenkceshelo
Mayibe rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sikuphephe ukugqitha: akathandi ukuba "neenyawo" ezomileyo, kodwa kananjalo azinamanzi. Ukwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, faka nje intonga encinci eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba iphuma icocekile, singankcenkceshela kuba umhlaba womile), sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye ulinganise imbiza xa unkcenkceshele kwaye uphinde emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (lo mahluko kubunzima bunokusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini
Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kwekalika okanye amanzi ane-lemon (xuba ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi).
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso kwizityalo ezineasidi, ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Inokuhlawulwa ekwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, eneqabaka elula.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Ukuthena
Ukuba iyafuneka, Iziqu ezingaphezulu zinokuchetywa ekwindla, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo.
Izinambuzane
Unokuhlaselwa:
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Uhambo: Zizinambuzane ezifana neendlebe kodwa zinobungakanani be-1cm. Zibambelela emazantsi amagqabi, apho zondla khona. Banokubonwa ngeliso lenyama, bobabini kunye nala malindle (anjengamachaphaza amnyama).
Ukuwaphelisa, amagqabi anokucocwa ngokusula okanye indlebe eswanyiniweyo engenamanzi angenayo ikalika, okanye ngokunyanga iisampulu ezichaphazelekayo ngeChlorpyrifos. -
Isigcawu esibomvu: ezi ntwala zibambelela emazantsi amagqabi. Banokubonakala ngeglasi yokukhulisa. Kuya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba banazo na ukuba sibona iibhokhwe.
Ukuphelisa, banokunyangwa ioyile yemem okanye ukucoca amagqabi ngamanzi angenasikalika. - Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony okanye i-limpet type (enekhaka elimdaka). Ziyahambelana namagqabi kunye neziqu, apho zondla khona.
Ukuzisusa, amalungu achaphazelekayo anokucocwa ngelaphu okanye ngebrashi encinci efakwe emanzini kunye namathontsi ambalwa otywala ekhemesti. - Zintwala: Zezincukuthu ezilinganisa i-0,5cm kwaye zimdaka, luhlaza okanye tyheli. Banamathela kumacandelo ethenda e-camellia kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
Ukuphelisa, banokunyangwa ngeoyile ye-neem.
Izifo
- Amakhowa: zinokubangela ukuvela komgubo ongwevu (botrytis okanye powdery mildew), okanye ukubola kweengcambu (iPhytopthora ihlala inoxanduva).
Kufuneka silawule umngcipheko kwaye senze uthintelo / unyango kunyango nasekwindla ngesalfure okanye ubhedu. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni baya kunyangwa ngemichiza yokubulala ukungunda. - IChlorosis: kuhlala kungenxa yokunqongophala kwemanganizi okanye i-iron, okanye ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu.
Nika ezi zimbiwa kunye / okanye ukunciphisa ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela njengoko kunokwenzeka. - Intsholongwane: Zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibangela ukuvela kwezinto zokugcoba kumagqabi.
Kuya kufuneka usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. - Iikhonkwane zeBark: eveliswa yiGlomerella okanye iPhomopsis fungi.
Kuya kufuneka usike kwaye utshise amasebe achaphazelekayo; Kwimeko apho ikumboko, inokucocwa ngesitshetshe esalolwe ngaphambili kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ekhemesti yotywala.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Azaleas yanda ngembewu, ukusika, kunye nokubekwa. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Imbewu kufuneka zihlwayelwe ebhedini yembewu entwasahlobo, usebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (ungayithenga apha) okanye vermiculite. Kufuneka zibekwe ngaphezulu, zishiye umgama we-1-2cm phakathi kwazo, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile.
Uya kuhluma uphume Iinyanga ezi-1-2.
Ukusika
Ukufumana ii-azaleas ezintsha ezifanayo kwisityalo esingumama amasebe ubuncinci angama-30cm ubude amele asikwe entwasahlobo. Emva koko isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza ezinee-substrates ezingena porous, ezinje nge kanuma.
Ukuyigcina ifumile ingcambu emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
Ulwahlulwe
Ukuba sifuna ukuyileya, kufuneka siyenze entwasahlobo, senze umsesane we-1-2cm okanye umsesane ngaphandle kwexolo. Iringi Kufuneka ifakwe i-hormone ye-rooting, kuba kulapho iingcambu zintsha ziya kuvela khona.
Emva koko, kuthathwa ingxowa emnyama yeplastiki ibotshelelwe kwelinye icala ize ke izaliswe substrate yezityalo ezineasidi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ubotshelelwe kwisityalo esingumama kwelinye icala.
Ngesirinji, kufuneka ugcine umhlaba ufumile. A) Ewe, iya kuncothula emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3. Xa oko kusenzeka, sinokusisika isityalo sethu esitsha size sityale embizeni okanye egadini.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-azalea ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.
Uyikhathalela njani icamellia bonsai?
Ukuba into oyifunayo yicamellia bonsai emnandi unyaka wonke, landela ingcebiso yethu:
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Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
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Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, ukuthintela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa amanzi angenayo ikalika.
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Inkqutyana: nyani.
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Iifayile: ukungakhathali. Ilingana kakuhle ne wonke umntuNangona intle ngakumbi xa ubhalwe ngesimbo esisesikweni okanye esihamba ngendlela ethe tye.
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Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso se-bonsai, kulandelwe imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
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Ukuthena: kuphela xa usempilweni. Amasebe akhule ngokugqithileyo ekwindla kwangoko, kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo, kufuneka zisikwe. Ukuprintwa kotyando kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika.
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Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 entwasahlobo, emva kokudubula.
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Iingcingo: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Nantsi ividiyo apho icacisiwe -ngesiNgesi, andiyifumananga inesihloko- ngenyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwenza ibhonsai kwisithole:
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Kwigadi apho umhlaba une-asidi okanye i-asidi kancinci, unokuba neencingo ezintle eziphantsi okanye eziphakathi eziphakathi okanye njengendawo ekwanti. Ukongeza, inokuhlala kakuhle embizeni, ke ukuhombisa ibhalkhoni okanye ithambeka ngayo akuyi kuba nzima konke konke ukuba inomthunzi 🙂.
Unyango
Iintlobo UCamellia sinensis Inezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwezonyango ezi:
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho
- Iintsholongwane
- Antioxidants
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane
- Iibronchodilators
- Womchamo
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa yile ukomisa amagqabi kwaye kamva ubatyumze ukulungiselela iti. Unokusebenzisa iintyatyambo, okanye ufumane ioyile kwimbewu.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yayo?
Ukugqiba, sityhila intsingiselo yaso kuxhomekeke kumbala wentyatyambo:
- Mhlophe: imele uthando olungenatyala.
- bomvu: luphawu lothando, umnqweno kunye nothando olungenamiqathango.
- Rosa: ngumbala wokukhohlisa kunye nomnqweno wokuba kunye nomntu omthandayo.
Ucinga ntoni nge-camellia? Unaye umntu?