El ceratostigma willmottianum, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Chinese plummbago, yi-semi-shrub etsala umdla ngeentyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza. Isityalo esimelana kakhulu nokubanda, esikwaziyo ukumelana ne-12ºC.
Le semi-shrub ingaba yongezwa kakuhle kwigadi yakho, kuba ngenxa yoko uya kunandipha ukubamba umbala unyaka wonke. Zombini iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza kunye nokutshintsha kombala wamagqabi awo okwenzeka ekwindla.
"Plumbago" yobuxoki
Iceratostigma willmottianum yaziwa ngokuba yiplambago yaseTshayina kuba iyafana nezityalo zohlobo lweplumbago. akukho budlelwane obuthe ngqo bebhotani nabo. Kukho nje ukufana ngokomzimba.
Yinzalelwane yase China isemi-shrub, apho sinokuyifumana ikhula endle kumazantsi ntshona nakumbindi welizwe. Kodwa, ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezikhangayo, kunye nokukwazi ukongeza umbala kwigadi ngexesha lekwindla, ubukho bayo buye basasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Into ayenzayo isakhono esihle sokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Injani i-ceratostigma willmottianum?
Eli tyholo lincinane libalasele ngeentyatyambo zalo ezibhlowu namagqabi alo atshintsha umbala xa kufika ukwindla, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.
- Amagqabi. Amagqabi esi sityalo aluhlaza mnyama kwaye amile okweqanda. Ukuba ngamagqabi anqabileyo, ayawa ngexesha lekwindla, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba oko kwenzeke atshintshe umbala kwaye abe bomvu.
- Iintyatyambo. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwesi sityalo kukuba sineentyantyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimilo yazo ikhumbuza inkwenkwezi. Zintyatyambo eziyi 1 centimeter ububanzi kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela.
- Ukukhula okuqinileyo. Kuthiwa le yisemi-shrub kuba ukukhula kwayo kubambene kwaye kuyacotha. Okona kuninzi, ifikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama emva kweminyaka embalwa, kunye nobukhulu obufanayo okanye obungaphantsi. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, inokufikelela kwimitha ukuphakama.
- Isiqu somthi. Isiqu sesi sityalo sithande ukuba sesebe njengoko sikhula kwaye sikhula.
Khathalela ukonwabela i-ceratostigma willmottianum entle
Ukuba ufuna iplambago yakho yaseTshayina ibonakale ingcono kwaye ibe sempilweni kangangoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele le miyalelo.
indawo kunye nokukhanya
Esi sityalo sithanda ukukhanya. Ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo apho ifumaneka khona ukukhanya kwelanga okungaphelelanga ubuncinane iiyure ezine ngosuku. Xa ikhanya ngakumbi iiyure, kokukhona idubula kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke isityalo kwindawo apho sifumana khona umthunzi okhethekileyo, ubuncinane ngeeyure apho ilanga liqaqamba kakhulu. Kungenjalo inokutsha.
Isubstrate yeceratostigma willmottianum
Esi sesinye sezityalo ezikhethayo imihlaba ekhutshwe kakuhle. Ukuqokelelana kwamanzi ezingcanjini zawo kunokugqiba kubangele uhlaselo lomngundo kunye neplambago yaseTshayina ibole. Yena Umhlaba pH kufuneka usondele ku 6.5, oko kukuthi, ibe phakathi kwe-asidi kancinane kunye nokungathathi hlangothi.
Unokwenza indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala kolu didi ukuba udibanisa i-universal substrate kunye nesanti encinci. Ngale ndlela wenza umhlaba ube lula, isityalo sinokufaka i-oxygen, kwaye kulula ukuba sisuse ukufuma okugqithisileyo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyitha
Ixesha lexesha ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesi sityalo kusentlakohlaza nasekwindla. Kwezo nyanga kulungele ukuba i i-substrate ifumile ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwukhukula umhlaba. Kwakhona ngeli xesha unako galela isichumiso ukunika isityalo izondlo ezongezelelweyo ezikhulisa ukukhula kwaso. Soloko uyisebenzise ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ukunqanda isiphumo esibi.
Ngamaxesha onyaka xa i-ceratostigma willmottianum ingaphakathi Imeko yokulala, unganika indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi. Kwanele ukubonelela ngamanzi kanye qho ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezi-10.
Ukuthena le semi-shrub
I-plumbago yaseTshayina sisityalo se ukukhula kancinci, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba makungahoywa ukuthena. Ukuba awuyinqumli ngamaxesha athile, iya kuphelela ekubeni ikhangeleka ingacocekanga. Eyona nto ingcono kwezi meko kukuthena isityalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphelisa amasebe awonakeleyo, ukusika abo bade kunokuba bacebise, kwaye banike imilo efunekayo.
Ukuze inkqubo yokuthena igxininise le semi-shrub kancinci kangangoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye izikere ezikhethekileyo zokuthena ezilolwe kakuhle kwaye bezikhutshelwe iintsholongwane ngaphambilis. Ngale ndlela sinciphisa umngcipheko wokuba isityalo sinokufumana nasiphi na isifo. Emva kokuthena, sicoca kwaye sibulale iintsholongwane kwizikere kwakhona kwaye siya kuzilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.
Indlela elula kakhulu yokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zegadi kukusula i-edge nge-cotton swab efakwe etywaleni kwaye yome kakuhle.
ukhuseleko lwasebusika
Olu hlobo lumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakuhle. Kodwa kwimimandla ene ubusika obunobushushu obugqithisileyo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo oluncinci. Kule meko kuya kwanela ukufaka isicelo a umaleko we-mulch kwisiseko ukuthintela ingqele egqithisileyo ukuba ingangeni ezingcanjini.
Isasazeka njani i-ceratostigma willmottianum?
Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa i ukwanda kwehlathi, inkqubo esinokuyibamba zombini entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Amanyathelo omawawathathe ngala:
- Khetha isityalo esikhulileyo, esikhangeleka sisempilweni.
- Yomba ujikeleze isityalo sikamama ngononophelo kwaye uphakamise iingcambu zomhlaba.
- Ukusebenzisa ifosholo okanye imela ebukhali, inzala, yahlula iingcambu zengcambu zibe ziincinci ezincinci. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye lineengcambu kunye namahlumelo.
- Ulwahlulo lutyalwe ngokutsha kwaye imiyalelo yokhathalelo ebesiyijongile iyasetyenziswa.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuzala ngokusikwa, ukusika iziqu eziphilileyo, ukucwiliswa kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwi-hormone ye-rooting, uze uqhubeke nokutshala. Le yinkqubo ecothayo kunokusasazwa kwe-clump, kodwa ikwanika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
ICeratostigma willmottianum sisityalo esisivumela ukuba sonwabele ubuhle baso ngeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi aso atshintsha umbala. Ekubeni kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lukhetho oluhle loyilo lwegadi. Ubusele umazi?