I-chestnut yamahashe (Aesculus hippocastanum)

El I-chestnut yamahashe Ngumthi obalaseleyo, onamagqabi amakhulu neebhedi anombala oluhlaza oluhlaza. Ihlala ifumaneka kwizitiya nakwiindlela zayo yonke imimandla enobushushu behlabathi, kwaye ixabiso layo lokuhombisa liphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, entwasahlobo igcwele iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezimhlophe.

Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi yonke into ngalo mthi umhle kangaka? Ungaphuthelwa koku kukhethekileyo esikulungiselele kona.

Iimpawu zeChecnut yamahashe

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, owaziwa ngokuba yi-False chestnut, i-chestnut yase-India okanye i-Crazy chestnut, kunye negama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Aesculus hippocastanum, Inzalelwane yaseBulgaria, eAlbania naseGrisi, nangona namhlanje iye yaqheleka eNtshona Yurophu nakwimimandla ethile yaseMelika. Ikhula ukuya kubude be 30m, kwaye unokufuna okufanayo ukuphuhlisa.

Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, anamaphepha amahlanu anezinyo, kwaye makhulu kakhulu: ukuba ubeke isandla sakho phantsi kwawo, iya kukugubungela. Iintyatyambo zayo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ngohlobo lweplical conical okanye iphiramidi ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Isiqhamo sisihombo seglobose esigutyungelwe ngameva athambileyo amalunga ne-4-5cm. Ngelishwa, i-chestnut ayityi.

Ukhathalelo lwe Chestnut yaseIndiya

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho? Wamkelekile kwiklabhu 🙂. Ngokukhawuleza xa ndiyibonayo kuxwebhu, ndiye ndazi ukuba ndifuna ukuba nayo. Ndiyawathanda amagqabi e-webbed, kwaye ukuba umthi mkhulu ... nangaphezulu, nokuba emva kwexesha kufuneka ndiyifumanise ukuze ndikwazi ukuwufumana kakuhle okanye kancinci embizeni (umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, ngendlela. kamva iyakuphelela emhlabeni).

Ke akukho nto, uyinyamekela njani? Ewe, ukuze ube kwimeko, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, ukusukela kufuneka uve ukudlula kwamaxesha onyaka. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ibe selangeni imini yonke, kodwa ukuba uhlala kwiMeditera, ndikucebisa ukuba uyibeke emthunzini (ukuba nje inokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi), njengoko iya kukhula ngcono.

Ixhasa iqabaka ukuya -17 -C, kodwa hayi amaqondo obushushu angaphaya kwama-35ºC.

Umgangatho

Ukhetha imihlaba emuncu, i-pH ye-6-6,5. Ewe inokukhula kwii-alkaline (pH 7) okoko inamanzi amahle kakhulu.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo, ayixhasi imbalela. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kuyakufuneka uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eneshushu kakhulu; I-2-3 ngeveki iya kwanela unyaka wonke.

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula, okanye i-acidified (in Oku kubhaliwe Sichaza indlela yokuhlisa i-pH yamanzi).

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule kanye kwiinyanga ezi-1-2 ngezichumiso eziphilayo, nokuba lulwelo okanye umgubo. IGuano, umgquba ovela kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani (ihashe, iigusha, inkomo) ... nantoni na ekulula ukuba uyifumane.

Kuya kufuneka ubeke umaleko omalunga ne-2cm ukujikeleza umthi, kwaye uwuxube kancinci kunye nomaleko ongaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukuthena

Ayisiyomfuneko. Mhlawumbi unqumle amasebe owomileyo, ususe amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo, kodwa akukho nto iyenye.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Lo ngumthi onganyangekiyo, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ngamanye amaxesha oku kulandelayo kunokuchaphazela:

Izinambuzane

• Mealybugs: ukuba zimbalwa, zinokususwa ngesandla okanye nge-swab yomqhaphu efakwe emanzini ngotywala ekhemesti. Kwimeko apho isibetho sinwenwile, sinyange ngeoyile yeparafini, okanye ngeChlorpyrifos.
• Izigcawu ezibomvu: Kucetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe nge-Neem Oil, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-acaricide.
• Iintshulube zomhlaba ezimhlophe: Unokuphathwa ngokuthulisa iintsholongwane Bacillus thurigensis iyathengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Vula Oku kubhaliwe unolwazi olungaphezulu lokuphelisa okanye ukugxotha iintshulube.
• Imibungu yeDefoliator: I-Ditto yeentshulube.

Izifo

Unokosulelwa ngumngundo, onje IGuignardia aesculi, ezingena kwisityalo ngamanxeba okanye ngokusika okwenziwe ngexesha lokuthena. Ukuyinyanga, kuya kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo yokubulala ukungunda.

Ngaba unokuyifumana embizeni?

Impendulo ithi… hayiOko kukuthi, ungayifumana iminyaka embalwa, kodwa uya kugqibela ngokunyanzelwa ukuba uyityale egadini. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba uhlala kwimozulu efana neMeditera, kunye nehlobo elishushu kakhulu kunye nobusika obunobushushu, izinga lokukhula kwalo alizukufana njengoko bekuya kuba, umzekelo, iGalicia. Ngapha koko, ndinokuxelela ukuba ikhula kancinci. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni okwethutyana, qaphela ezi ngcebiso ukuze ikhule ngaphandle kwengxaki:

• Inkqutyana: ukuba uhlala kwimozulu epholileyo, kunye neqabaka kunye nokuwa kwekhephu ebusika, ungasebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke, okanye enye yezityalo zeasidiophilic; Ngaphandle koko, ndikucebisa ukuba udibanise i-70% akadama kunye ne-30% kyriuzuna. Zombini ezi zinto zincinci zithunyelwe ngaphandle zisuka eJapan, zihlala zisetyenziselwa i-bonsai, ke andizukukhohlisa, ziyabiza (ingxowa yeelitha ezili-14 ye-akadama inokubiza i-euro ezili-18, kunye nengxowa eyi-18l ye kyriuzuna ngee-euro ezingama-20) , kodwa kufanelekile.
• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, 4 ehlotyeni, ngamanzi ane-pH esezantsi (phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6).
• UmbhalisiAyicetyiswa kwaphela ukuba sifuna ukuyigcina embizeni, kodwa ukuba imozulu ayintle kakhulu, ibalulekile. Sebenzisa kwezi meko zezichumiso zezityalo ezine-acidophilic.
• Ukutshintshwa: qho emva kweminyaka emibini.

Ivelisa njani kwakhona iChestnut yeHashe?

Uyifumana njani ikopi enye okanye nangaphezulu yehashe chestnut? Kulula kakhulu: ukuhlwayela imbewu yayo. Umbuzo ngulo: njani? Ukuhluma kufuneka babande ngeenyanga zobusika, ke ukuba imozulu ipholile, ungazihlwayela ngqo embizeni kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, kwaye indalo mayithathe ikhosi yayo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ufumane i-tupperware, i-vermiculite, i-fungicide yendalo encinci (ubhedu okanye isalfure), kwaye ke imbewu iyakwazi ukuyibeka kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Kufuneka uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa i-tupperware nge-vermiculite.
2. Ngcwaba imbewu.
3. Nciphisa ubhedu okanye isalfure kuyo.
4. Amanzi.
5. Beka itupperware efrijini (apho ubeka khona ubisi, iisoseji, njl. Njl.).
6. Kanye ngeveki, vula i-tuppeware ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.

Nje ukuba kudlule iinyanga ezintathu, unokuhlwayela imbewu yakho kwiimbiza usebenzisa, umzekelo, ivermiculite.

Sebenzisa

Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa, nokuba kungumzekelo odwa okanye kulungelelwaniso, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwijeli (ethengiswa ezikhemesti nakumayeza esintu) njengemveliso yamayeza ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinomdla.

Lo mthi uqulethe i-aesuclin kunye ne-aescin, ezingamacandelo amabini anokukwazi ukuthintela i-edema ekubeni yenze kwaye yenze nemithambo yegazi inganyangeki. Ngesi sizathu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba unayo Imithambo yegazi, hemorrhoidst imithambo idumbile.

Kwaye yiyo yonke le mithi mihle. Ucinga ntoni?