ICrataegus

Los ICrataegus Ziluhlobo lwezihlahla okanye, kunqabile, imithi, ekhuliswa ngokubanzi kwindawo egodolileyo egadini yemozulu. Kwaye ayikuko nje kuphela ukuba banexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwe bayakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, into eza kuluncedo ukuyazi ngakumbi xa umhlaba okhoyo ungekho mkhulu kakhulu, okanye naxa befuna ibhotile.

Ukugcinwa kwayo, ke, kulula. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngezi zityalo, ezithi zivelise intyatyambo nganye, emva koko siza kuzizisa kuwe phantsi kwemiqathango 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zecrataegus

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityholo okanye imithi ekwihlobo lweCrataegus, eyinxalenye yosapho lwaseRosaceae. Zazalelwa kuMantla eIkhweyitha, ngakumbi zikhula kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu, eAsia naseMntla Melika. Ziyaziwa njenge hawthorn, hawthorn, hawthorn eqhelekileyo okanye hawthorn.

Bafikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-3 ukuya kuma-15, kunye namasebe aqhelekileyo ajikelezayo agqunywe ngamagqabi aluhlaza akhula ejikelezayo. Ezi zihlambo azihlali zikhulu kakhulu: zilinganisa phakathi kwe-1 ne-3cm. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, zilinganisa malunga ne-2cm kwaye zimhlophe. Isiqhamo simile okwe berry, nangona ngobuchwephesha siyi pommel (njenge apile) singaphantsi kwe 1cm ububanzi, kwaye siqulathe imbewu e-1 kuye kwi-5.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo zezi zilandelayo:

ICrataegus azarolus

Yaziwa njenge-acerolo okanye i-bizcobo, sisihlahla esinqumlayo esizalwa kumazantsi eYurophu, eMntla Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-3 ukuya kuma-5, namasebe ahlala enameva.

I-Crataegus laevigata

Yaziwa njenge Navarrese hawthorn okanye i-hawthorn enebhonasi-mbini, luhlobo lwendalo kwintshona nakumbindi weYurophu ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-8 (ngamanye amaxesha zi-12m). Ihlala ididekile ne ICrataegus monogyna, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nale, iye yalotha ngobunono kwaye yalatha amagqabi, kunye neentyatyambo ezineendlela ezimbini okanye ezintathu endaweni enye.

ICrataegus monogyna

Yaziwa njenge hawthorn, hawthorn okanye hawthorn, kunye negama layo langaphambili lesayensi I-Crataegus laciniata, sisihlahla esinqumlayo okanye somthi wemveli e-Eurasia nakuMntla Afrika. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15, namasebe ahlala enameva.

Ngokwendalo iyazihlanganisela kunye I-Crataegus laevigata.

I-Crataegus oxyacantha

Okwangoku eli gama lobunzululwazi liyaliwa yi-International Botanical Congress, ekubeni emva kophando oluninzi kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba yayiligama elathi lanikwa ezinye iintlobo zehawthorn ezivela kumntla Yurophu, zikholelwa ukuba zazifana, njenge C.laevigata kunye C. monogyna.

Luluphi unonophelo abaludingayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Kwimeko yokuba nabo egadini, awunakukhathazeka malunga neengcambu zabo kuba azinabungozi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufanelekile ukutyala kumgama ubuncinci imitha enye okanye isiqingatha semitha ukusuka eludongeni nakwizityalo ezikhulu ukuze zikwazi ukukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Bayayithanda imihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, idreyiniwe kwaye ukukhanya kukhanya.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboGcwalisa umgangatho we-substrate esemgangathweni (njengale bayithengisayo apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphezulu. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Ukuba igcinwe embizeni, kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze amanzi abaleke, kuba kungenjalo ingozi yokubola kwengcambu iya kuba phezulu.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise iCrataegus ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngeguano, umgquba wezilwanyana ezirhabaxa, njl.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, kukhetha ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, uhlala ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda umngcipheko wokudlula.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu Kufuneka zihlwayelwe ekwindla ukuze zibande ngaphambi kokuntshula, nokuba kukwitreyi yezithole, embizeni okanye kwezinye izithole ezinjengeiglasi zeyogathi okanye izikhongozeli zobisi ngaphambili ezihlanjwe ngesepha namanzi.

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ubushushu buphakathi, kufuneka zihluze kwifriji malunga ne-6ºC iinyanga ezintathu.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika inokuthenwa kakhuluOko kukuthi, ukususa amasebe ukuze abanike imilo engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi. Ehlotyeni, kwelinye icala, ungabasika kancinci.

Izinambuzane

Banokuchaphazeleka ntwalaiinundu zemigodi Isigcawu esibomvu, mealybugs, uqheliso kunye neetoni. Phatha ioyile ye-neem okanye umhlaba owomileyo.

Izifo

Inovakalelo ku umhlwa, ukungunda okungumgubo kunye nokutsha okubangelwa ziintsholongwane Erwinia amylovora. Ezimbini zokuqala ngundo eziphathwa kakuhle umngundo Ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela; Kwelinye icala, ukuba unesifo se-bacteria, kufuneka usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Zirustic kakhulu. Bayamelana ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Yintoni esebenzayo iCrataegus?

Zininzi:

Umhlobiso

I-Crataegus zizityalo ezithi ingafumaneka ezimbizeni, okanye egadini. Ukuba ukhetha ukuzityala emhlabeni, zihlala zisetyenziswa njengothango olunameva.

Zisebenza kakuhle njengebhonsai.

Madera

Ukuba dense kwaye inzima, isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokubamba, kunye namalahle.

Ucinga ntoni ngeCrataegus?