Konke malunga nomhlwa, enye yefungi echaphazela kakhulu izityalo

Zama kangangoko, ngelishwa asinakukhusela izityalo esizithandayo nge-100%. Kuya kuhlala kukho into esingakwaziyo ukuyilawula, enje ngeqondo lobushushu, umoya okanye, mhlawumbi, unkcenkceshelo. Ke ngoko, sihlala kufuneka sinyange, nokuba sithintela okanye siyanyanga, kuba Izidalwa zezityalo zinenqwaba yeentshaba ezihlala zijongile, elinde nokuba umqondiso omncinci wobuthathaka uza kubahlasela.

Ngokufanelekileyo enye yezona zaziwa kakhulu ngundo umhlwa. Ichaphazela zonke iintlobo zezityalo, nokuba zingakanani na kunye nobungakanani bazo. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, Kulula kakhulu ukuyilawula kwaye, ukuyikhusela, njengoko siza kukuxelela apha ngezantsi.

Yintoni umhlwa?

Yiyo isifo sokungunda, ikakhulu iPuccinia kunye neMelampsora genera. Ichaphazela, njengoko besitshilo, zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa ngakumbi ezo zinamagqabi; Nangona kunjalo, i-cacti inokufumana ubunzima kuyo.

Njengazo zonke iifungi, nje ukuba ikwazi ukungena kwisityalo ngeengcambu okanye ngokuthena amanxeba, yanda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye, ke, iimpawu azithathi ngaphezulu kosuku okanye ezimbini kuninzi ukuvela.

Zithini iimpawu?

Siza kwazi ukuba isityalo sethu sinomhlwa xa sibona loo nto amaqhuma amancinci abomvu okanye omdaka avela ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, ezingekho ngaphezu kokuqokelelwa kwama-spores of fungus. Kumqadi, siza kubona amabala atyheli okanye ngaphezulu iinxalenye ezombala. Ngaphandle kokuba inyangwe, ngokuhamba kwexesha isityalo sinokungabinamagqabi.

Iindidi okanye iindidi zerusi

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo ezahlukileyo, ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Umhlwa weBirch: ibangelwa ngundo IMelampsoridium betulinum. Ihlasela amagqabi alo mthi, apho iindawo ezingqukuva zeorenji zivela ngaphantsi. Ichaphazela nomboko, ibangele ukuba yaphuke ngokulula.
• Umhlwa wegalikhi: ibangelwa ngundo IPuccinia apho. Ivelisa amaqhuma amancinci atyheli-orenji kumagqabi.
• Umhlwa weplum: iveliswa ngundo I-Tranzchelia pruni-spinosae var. umbala. Iimpawu uphawu zesi sifo.
• Irusi yegosi: Kubangelwa kukungunda kohlobo lwePuccinia. Isityalo esichaphazelekayo siza kuba namachokoza atyheli emagqabini athi kamva ajike abe bomvu. Ukongeza, iya kujongeka ibuthathaka kunye nokungalunganga kumagqabi.
• Irusi yeHyacinth: ibangelwa ngundo uromyces muscari, echaphazela iHyacinth kunye nezinye izityalo ezifanayo, ezinje imuscari. Ivelisa amaqhuma amdaka ngebala kumagqabi.
• Umhlwa weLentil: ibangelwa ngundo Uromyces fabae. Ichaphazela iimbotyi ezinjengeembumba okanye iimbotyi.
• Umhlwa kaQuince: iveliswa ngundo UFabraea maculata. Ivelisa amabala abomvu emazantsi amagqabi amnyama.
• Irusi irusi: ibangelwa ngundo IPragmidium mucronatum. Yenza amabala amthubi kwinxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi kunye namaqhuma amancinci aneziphene ezimthubi emazantsi.
• Isitashi somhlwa: ayibangelwa ngumhlwa oqhelekileyo, kodwa yintsholongwane Xanthomas campestris. Nangona kunjalo, kuba isaziwa ngegama elinye, besifuna ukuyifaka kuluhlu ngokunjalo. Ivelisa amabala amdaka okanye bomvu emagqabini.
• Ukucinga irusi: ibangelwa ngundo IPuccinia violae. Amagqabi achaphazelekayo aya kuba namaqhuma amthubi emazantsi.
• Irusi yePeppermint: ibangelwa ngundo IPuccinia menthae. Ichaphazela ikakhulu iziqu zesityalo, apho amaqhuma eorenji kunye neziphene ziya kuvela kumahlumela achaphazelekayo.

Inyangwa njani?

Ukuba sifumanisa ukuba isityalo sinesi sifo, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukwenza susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo izandla ezihlanjwe ngaphambili, okanye isikere esineintsholongwane. Ngale ndlela, siya kuthintela ukungunda ekuqhubekeni nokusasazeka.

Nje ukuba yenziwe, Kufuneka siqhubeke siyiphatha ngefungicides, ezinje ngeFosetyl-Al. Ukuba sikhetha amayeza asekhaya, sinokukhetha i Umxube weBordeaux, esinokuyisebenzisa entwasahlobo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, apho kubonakala ngathi kubuthathaka, kungcono ukusitshisa isityalo.

Ngaba inokuthintelwa?

Hayi i-100%, kodwa ewe. Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukukhusela izityalo zethu kurusi.

Chumisa izityalo

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlawule rhoqo. Izityalo zifuna amanzi, kodwa nazo "ukutya" ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule. Kwii-nursery namhlanje kulula ukufumana izichumisi ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa ndicebisa ukuba uzidibanise nezinto eziphilayo, ezinje umgquba o iguano (bephosa into enye, belandelayo). Ke, abayi kuswela nto.

Fumana izityalo ezisempilweni

Njengokuba sisithanda isityalo, ukuba siyagula okanye sikrokrela ukuba kusenokuba njalo, kungcono singasithengi. Ngoba? Kuba singabeka emngciphekweni impilo yabo sele sinabo emakhaya. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu zerusi okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo, okanye izinambuzane, akufuneki uyithenge.

Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane

Ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena, kufuneka babulawe iintsholongwane, umzekelo ngamathontsi ambalwa esitshizi sokuhlambela izitya okanye i-pharmacy alcohol. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba ii-fungus spores zincinci, kangangokuba iliso lomntu alikwazi ukuzibona ngeliso lenyama. Kunokubakho ezinye kwisixhobo kwaye asazi. Ukuthintela ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokungeyomfuneko, kufuneka babulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa..

Amanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokugqitha

Unkcenkceshelo ngomnye wemisebenzi ekunzima ukuyilawula, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa sithenga isityalo, kufuneka sazi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuba sifuna amanzi angakanani, kwaye xa sithandabuza, hayi amanzi okanye, nangcono, jonga ukufuma komhlaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo sinokumba kancinci, okanye sazise intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi. Ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaba womile kwaye ke sinako ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukutywina amanxeba okuthena ngonyango lokuphilisa

Ingakumbi ezo zenziwe kwinyama enezinto, Kuhlala kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukutywina amanxeba ngokunyanga kunokuziyeka zome elangeni.

Singayifumana le mveliso nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana okanye ivenkile yegadi.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Siyathemba ukuba ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni umhlwa kunye nendlela onokuwuphelisa ngayo.