Ngokuqinisekileyo oko Uyibonile iCtenanthe burle marxii kwaye ukhe wacinga ngesityalo sokuthandaza; okanye kwi-calatheas kunye ne-marantas. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba ngokwenene akunjalo. Inxulumene nabo, ewe, kuba yeyaseMarantaceae.
Nangona kunjalo, sinokukuxelela ukuba ayisiyiyo enye yazo, kodwa isihlobo esisondeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, isesinye sezona zityalo zihle kakhulu kwaye zibetha, zinomdla wamagqabi ahambayo kunye nembonakalo efanayo kwabanye (kodwa ngolunye ukhathalelo kunye neemfuno). Ngaba uyafuna sithethe ngazo?
Injani iCtenanthe burle marxii?
Siza kuqala ngokuthetha ngeCtenanthe burle marxii ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo. Esi sityalo Indawo yayo yendalo nguMbindi Merika kunye noMzantsi Melika. Ngokukodwa, kwiindawo ezitshisayo kuba, njenge-maranta elungileyo, ifuna ukufuma ukuze iphile kakuhle. Ukongeza kwigama layo, iCtenanthe burle marxii yaziwa ngakumbi "ziqhelekileyo", ezinje: Fishbone, Calathea Burle Marx okanye Maranta Fishbone.
Ngokwasemzimbeni, sisityalo eso Ikhula kakhulu malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40. Xa sele ifikile kuzo, izalisa ngamathupha ize inabe ngokubanzi. Amagqabi angumbhoxo, made kwaye aluhlaza kunye nepateni elinganisa umqolo wentlanzi, kungoko ifumana elo gama linomdla.
Lawa magqabi asuka ngasemva, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi, abomvu ngombala, kwaye enye yeempawu edidaniswa ngayo ne-maranta okanye i-calathea yinto yokuba ihambisa amaqabunga ayo. Okokuthi, kusasa kuyawavula kwaye ebusuku, ngokungabikho kokukhanya, kuyawavala.
Nangona kunjalo, ewe kukho umahluko phakathi kweCtenanthe burle marxii kunye ne "real" maranta okanye icalathea. Inento yokwenza nepateni yamagqabi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uya kubona ukuba lo mzekelo awuyena oqhelekileyo kwi-maranta okanye i-calathea; kwelinye, amagqabi awafani kananjalo, kuba made kakhulu kwaye ovali kunalawo ayinyaniso. Nangona kunjalo, kuseyisityalo esihle kakhulu sokuba nekhaya, ngakumbi kuba i-oksijeni kwaye iphucula ukufuma kwegumbi apho ubeka khona.
Into eqhele ukubonwa kwiCtenanthe burle marxii kwaye nangona kunjalo iyenzeka kwindawo yayo yokuhlala iyadubula. Nangona ekhaya kunzima kakhulu ukuba siyibone, kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo iyaqhakaza ngeentyatyambo ezigcwele iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Ukuba ngalo naliphi na ixesha ekwenza ekhaya, uya kube ebonisa ukuba inyameko oyinikelayo yeyona ifanelekileyo kuye.
Ctenanthe burle marxii care
Kwaye uthetha ngokhathalelo, ngaba uyayazi into ekufuneka uzikhathaze ngayo ukuze iCtenanthe burle marxii yonwabe? Kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba ayisosityalo ekufuneka usiqaphele kakhulu. Inyaniso, wakuba ufezekise zonke iimfuno ungalibala ngayo kancinci kwaye ujonge nje amaxesha ngamaxesha. Apha sikushiyela imiqondiso yayo yonke into.
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
Xa uthenga iCtenanthe burle marxii, into yokuqala omawucinge ngayo kukuba uza kuyibeka phi. Ayisiso isityalo esinyamezela ilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa ayiwuthandi umthunzi nayo. Inyaniso, indawo yayo efanelekileyo iya kuba ngumthunzi ngokuba, ukuba liselangeni, amagqabi aya kutsha; kwaye ukuba isemthunzini, ayiyi kuyenza kakuhle iphotosynthesis kwaye iya kubandezeleka.
Ke ngoko, yibeke kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kakhulu kodwa engenalanga lithe ngqo (iyakwazi ukunyamezela ilanga elincinane kwangethuba okanye ekuseni kakhulu, ukuba nje alikho nzulu kakhulu).
temperatura
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, kufuneka wazi ukuba lihlala liziqhelanisa nayo yonke into. Kodwa yinyani ukuba inengxaki encinci yeqabaka. Ebusika, xa izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi kwe-10 degrees, isityalo siqala ukuhlupheka. Umbono wakho unokuba phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees celsius.
Ubushushu buyayixhasa ngcono, nangona kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba xa oko kusenzeka imeko-bume yoma ngakumbi kwaye idinga unikezelo olongezelelweyo lokufuma ukugcina amagqabi ayo eqinile (ngobushushu amagqabi aya kushwabana, ajike abe mnyama kwaye abonakale omile ngokupheleleyo) .
Inkqutyana
I-Ctenanthe burle marxii sisityalo esithanda umhlaba okhululekileyo, ongenamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umhlaba one-pH ye-6 kwaye uxutywe ne-perlite okanye ukulinganisa, phantse i-50% yazo zombini. Ngaloo ndlela iingcambu ziya kuba nokujikeleza kakuhle komoya kwaye ziya kukwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokulula ngakumbi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kweCtenanthe burle marxii kufuneka kube phakathi. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba uye kude kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kuyathandeka ukuyibonelela ngokufuma okuhle rhoqo kunokuyinkcenkceshela. Kungcono ukujonga umhlaba. Ukuba ngokufaka umnwe wakho kuyo uqaphela ukuba imanzi, akufanele uyinkcenkceshele. Kuphela xa uqaphela ukuba yomile. Enye indlela kukubona amagqabi, ekubeni la athanda ukugoba xa engenamanzi.
Ngokubanzi, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu onayo kunye nobushushu. Kodwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ehlotyeni, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki kwaye ebusika, kanye ngeentsuku ezili-10-15 kunokwanela.
Ngoku, ukufuma kubalulekile kwaye kufuneka ulawule ukuba indawo esikuyo isityalo injalo. Ukwenza oku, ungadibanisa kunye nezinye izityalo ezifuna ukufuma, ubeke kwipleyiti enamahlalutye okanye i-perlite, okanye ubeke i-humidifier ecaleni kwayo ukuyinika ukufuma okufunekayo.
Umbhalisi
I-Ctenanthe burle marxii idinga umrhumi ubuncinci amaxesha angama-1-2 ngenyanga ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze kancinci kunomthamo ocetyiswa ngumenzi. Kwaye iziphumo oya kuzifumana ziya kuba zintle kakhulu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo, kwaye enye enokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe yisityalo sakho, yile mealybugs. Mhlawumbi sisibetho esiya kukuchaphazela kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba uhlambulula amaqabunga rhoqo kwaye ugcine umswakama omhle, ukukhanya kunye nokunkcenkceshela akufanele kubonakale.
Ngokumalunga nezifo, into eqhelekileyo kukuba uneengxaki ngokugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kokukhanya. Ukulawula ezi zinto akufuneki kuphuhlise naziphi na iingxaki.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphinda uvelise iCtenanthe burle marxii eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza yahlula ukubulala Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeebhalbhu ezivelisa phakathi kwazo ngendlela yokuba ukuba uyazahlula uya kuba nezityalo ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane (ikhula ngokukhawuleza).
Njengoko ubona, iCtenanthe burle marxii sisityalo esilula kakhulu ukusikhathalela nokusigcina. Ngaba unayo ekhaya okanye uyafuna ukuyifaka kwingqokelela yakho yezityalo?