cwaka

Las cwaka Zizityalo ezincinci ezinamayeza atyholwayo, zineentyatyambo ezincinane ngobukhulu kodwa zinobuhle obungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngenxa yeempawu zabo, bafanelekile ukuba babe neembiza, ukuhombisa, umzekelo, iitafile kwithambeka okanye ipatio, okanye nakwizinto zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo.

Kukho ikhulu leendidi zezityalo, ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka njengoko zimbalwa izityalo ezenzayo, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubakho ezinye 🙂. Masibazi ngcono.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesilene

Luhlobo lonyaka, i-biannual okanye i-herbs engapheliyo ephuma ngaphezu kwayo yonke indawo kwimimandla enesimo seNtla yeNtlabathi kukhula amagqabi aluhlaza okanye akhazimlayo, ngokuchaseneyo ngamanye amaxesha epapascent. Banokufikelela kubude obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-40-50, kunqabile ukuba yimitha enye.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela, kwaye zenziwe nge-calyx ye-tubular ephela ngamagqabi amahlanu, i-stamens ezilishumi kunye naphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 yezitayile. Ezi zinokubomvu, zipinki, zimhlophe okanye zimthubi, zingatshatanga (oko kukuthi, umntu obhinqileyo okanye owesilisa, eyahlulwe yicalx, edumbayo ngakumbi kubantu basetyhini, nangama-stamens, abonakala kuphela emadodeni) okanye kwi-hermaphrodites.

Isiqhamo sisihabhu esinamacandelo amahlanu, apho siza kufumana khona imbewu encinci.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:

silene acaulis

Kwaziwa njenge Silene moss, sisityalo esenza amaqela ashinyeneyo abizwa ngokuba ziipads. Izalelwe kwimimandla yeArctic nakwiintaba eziphakamileyo eYurophu, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.

Silene etsobhileyo

Yinto yemifuno yonyaka eyinzalelwane yeendunduma kunye nengca esembindini nasezantsi kweYurophu ukuba ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.

Silene dioecious

Sisityalo seminyaka emibini okanye esingapheliyo esizalwa kumbindi, emantla nasentshona Yurophu. Iphuhlisa iintyatyambo ngeziqu iintyatyambo ezipinki.

silene gallica

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carmelitilla, luhlobo lwesityalo seminyaka esivela kumazantsi nakumbindi weYurophu ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe nebala elibomvu ngokungqalileyo kumagqabi.

Silene latifolia

Yaziwa njenge colleja, okanye kwasa kuthe cwaka, sisityalo esizalelwa eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika ukuba ivelisa iintyatyambo ngokwamaqela amhlophe.

Amanqatha eSilene

Yimifuno eyinzalelwane yase-United Kingdom, ngakumbi i-Nottingham, nangona ifumaneka kuninzi lweYurophu, kubandakanya neSpain. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zihlelwe ngokwamaqela.

silene vulgaris

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-collejas yasendle, ngumthombo wemveli eYurophu, eMntla Afrika nase-Asiya ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IiCollejas zasendle (Silene vulgaris)

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi yeSilene, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngokufanelekileyo, kunjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow; Ngoku, ukuba unayo ipatio yangaphakathi okanye igumbi eliqaqambileyo, ungayibeka apho kufutshane nefestile.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Yigcwalise ngohlobo olukhulayo lwendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha) ixutywe ne-20 okanye i-30% ye-perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, enomjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukumodareyitha ukuya rhoqo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba unkcenkceshele yonke imihla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhlala uhlala ufumile kuba sisityalo esingavumiyo ukumelana nembalela. Ngesi sizathu, kunye nokukhusela iingcambu zayo ekuboliseni, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

Kunika umdla ukuhlawula uLa Silene ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye bade bawe ukuba imozulu intle. Sebenzisa iimveliso zendalo koku, ezinje iguano okanye i-mulch, kwaye uya kubona ukuba ikhula njani 😉.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, umandlalo wembewu (itreyi yesithole okanye imbiza) igcwaliswe ngomhlathana othile (uyathengiswa apha).
2. Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, izama ukuba ingenzi iimfumba.
3. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Emva koko kunkcenkceshelwa ngokuzazi.
5. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-20 okoko iimbewu zintsha ngokusemtsha.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Mhlawumbi usike iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye namagqabi omileyo entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa iqabaka lidlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Uninzi lweentlobo xhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18 -C, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezenziwa minyaka le kwaye ke ziya kuhlala kuphela kude kube kubushushu obusezantsi kwe-0 degrees.

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa iSilene?

Ngokwesiqhelo, zisetyenziswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa. Iintyatyambo zayo ziyabonisa, imibala ekhanyisa indawo abakuyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula. Ngoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezithile, ezinje nge silene vogaris, que zigqityiwe njenge mifunoNokuba kwiisaladi, iisuphu kunye nemhluzi.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuhlwayela imbewu, ungayifumana apha:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Yiba nokutyala kokonwaba!

Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngeSilene kwaye ungazonwabela kowakho 🙂.