Ngaphakathi kwe-genus ye-echeverias, kukho iindidi ezininzi, nganye intle kwaye ingaqhelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinamagama ahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zifunyanwe ngawo. Namhlanje sifuna ukugxila kwi-Echeveria peacockii, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Echeveria desmetiana.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye? Sifumanisa zonke iimpawu enazo kwakunye nokhathalelo olufunwa yile echeveria enamagqabi angwevu.
Injani i-Echeveria peacockii
Ngaba ukhe wayibona i-Echeveria peacockii? Yinzalelwane yaseMexico enencasa, ethi, njengezinye ezininzi, ikhule ngendlela yerozi. Inamagqabi angqingqwa kwaye ananyama kwaye ukuba uyayikhanyisa ngokwaneleyo amagqabi aya kuhlala engwevu okanye eblue. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwezinye iisampuli, i-touch of red nayo ibonakala kwiingcebiso. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbala awuyi kufana nokuba unayo kwi-semi-shade, apho kuqhelekile ukuba ube nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye akukho mkhondo waloo mbala obomvu.
Ngaphakathi kwe-echeverias, yenye yezona zinto zikwazi ukukhula kakhulu ukuphakama, ukufikelela kwi-20-30 centimeters. Ngokubhekiselele kububanzi, buncinci kunesiqhelo, bufikelela kubukhulu bayo kwi-15-20 centimeters.
Iintyatyambo, ewe, zinika phakathi entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni. Aba baye i-orange kunye ne-hue ebomvu, ehlotshiswe ngombala ophuzi phakathi. Zivela kwintonga yeentyatyambo (leyo, ngendlela, iya kuba yipinki) ukusuka kumbindi we-rosette kwaye inokukhula ukuya kuma-20 centimeters. Banembonakalo entle kwaye kufanelekile ukubanika ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko ukuze ubabone.
Ngoku, kwimarike ungafumana iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Echeveria desmetiana croucher.
- Echeveria peacockii variegata.
- Echeveria desmetiana subsessilis.
Nangona zivela ngokufanayo, kukho iiyantlukwano ezithile kumagqabi azo. Umzekelo, i-variegata inamagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe (okanye amthubi).
Echeveria peacockii ukhathalelo
Ngoku ekubeni usazi ngakumbi malunga ne-Echeveria peacockii, uyafuna ukuba nayo? Ayibiza kakhulu, nangona kunzima ukuyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayifumana, kufuneka uyazi loo nto Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube phezu kwayo. Uyakwazi ukuzinyamekela kakuhle, nangona ukuba umbonelela ngenkathalo esiza kukunika yona, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kumenza abe sempilweni ngakumbi.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Eyona ndawo ilungileyo apho unokubeka khona i-Echeveria peacockii ingaphandle, kodwa akukho nto inokwenzeka (ngaphandle kokufakwa kombala wamagqabi) ukuba unayo ngaphakathi.
I-Fuera okona kulungileyo ukuba ibeneeyure ezi-5 ubuncinane zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwaye okunye oko kukhanya akuthanga ngqo. Kunoko, ngaphakathi kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho inokufumana ukukhanya okukhulu (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ihlobo lihlala lishushu kakhulu apho uhlala khona, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo enomthunzi ingcono, igxile kakhulu ekuthinteleni iiyure apho ilanga likhanya kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, nangona Umbono wakho unokuba phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-28ºC, inyaniso kukuba inokumelana nokuhla ukuya kwi-0ºC kwaye iphakame ngaphezu kwe-40. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi zinto azikho ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, ekubeni ukuba kunjalo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuyikhusela.
Inkqutyana
Ngokubanzi, kuzo zonke i-succulents, owona mxube ungcono onokuwunika: umhlaba jikelele, i-perlite kunye negrabile okanye ilitye le-volcanic. Okukhona ikhupha amanzi, kokukhona ukhusela amanzi ekuboleni iingcambu zesityalo.
Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemingxuma emininzi yokukhupha amanzi. kuba le yenye ye-echeverias enokunyamezelana okuncinci kumswakama kunye namanzi angaphezulu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukusuka apha ngasentla uya kuchaza ukuba ukunkcenkceshela yenye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokunyamekela, kwaye apho awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle. Kwaye kunjalo.
I-Echeveria peacockii ayikunyamezeli ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi, kwaye inokufa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungaphezu kwamanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, kusoloko kungcono ukulinda de umhlaba wome kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela ixesha elomileyo kunokunkcenkceshela.
Oko kuthethwa, unokunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezi-8-12 ehlotyeni, kunye nenyanga nganye ebusika. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube ngaphezulu.
Kakade ke, kuya kuxhomekeka kwezinye izinto. Umzekelo, Akunjalo ukuba nesi sityalo emantla eSpeyin kunokuba sibe naso emazantsi. Amaqondo obushushu awafani, kunye nemozulu, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngakumbi ehlotyeni emzantsi kunasemantla.
Ubuqhetseba obuncinci obusetyenziswa ziingcali ezithile kukuchukumisa amagqabi abo. Ukuba babona ukuba babhitya kakhulu, kwaye umhlaba womile, oko kubonisa ukuba kutsalwa kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, ngoko unokuwankcenkceshela kuba uyayazi ukuba ayawafuna.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona zingakuchaphazeli ngokuqhelekileyo, ziyakuchaphazela Kuya kufuneka uyilawule kancinci, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-mealybugs.
Ngokumalunga nezifo, eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kukubola kweengcambu ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Njengazo zonke ezinye ii-succulents, ukusasazwa kwe-Echeveria peacockii kunokuqhutywa ngembewu, iisuckers okanye amagqabi.
Kuzo zonke, ezona zisebenzayo zi-suckers, kodwa ezi ziya kubonakala kuphela ukuba unika isityalo sakho unonophelo olulungileyo (kwaye baya kukwenza oko ngokwemvelo).
Ukuba awufuni ukulinda kwaye ungathanda ukuba nentsha, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphepha ukwenza njalo. Ukwenza oku kufuneka ukrazule elinye lamagqabi (lihlala lisezantsi kwaye lihlala lizalisekile). Oku kufuneka ubeke embizeni enomhlaba, kodwa ungayityali, kodwa uyibeke phezulu de ubone iingcambu ziphuma kunye nerosette encinci iqalisa ukumila. Xa oku kwenzeka, unokongeza ngokuthe ngcembe umhlaba omncinci ukufihla iingcambu kwaye ubeke ilanga elithe ngqo (ekuqaleni, kuphela isiqingatha seyure kwaye njengoko likhula, ixesha liya kwanda). Ngale ndlela, ngokuba nokukhanya okungathanga ngqo kunye neeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya okuthe ngqo, uphuhliso lwayo luya kukhawuleza ngandlel’ ithile.
Ukuba uthanda i-echeverias ngeetoni ezibluish, i-Echeveria peacockii yenye engafanele iphoswe kwingqokelela yakho. Kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela kangangokuba iphantse izenze ngokwayo. Ucinga ntoni ngaye?