Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'

I-Echeverias zi-succulents ezintle, ezinokuthi ngononophelo olusisiseko ziya kuba kwimeko egqibeleleyo. Zintle kakhulu kwaye zitsala ingqwalasela enkulu kangangokuba kuye kwenziwa imixube emininzi nemihlanganiselwa, enje nge Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'. Oku kuthengiswa ngokulula kwi-cactus kunye ne-succulent nurseries, kunye nakwezo apho bathengisa zonke iintlobo zeentlobo; ngamanye amaxesha unokuyifumana nakwiivenkile ezinkulu ezifana neLidl okanye iAldi, apho bahlaziya ikhathalogu yabo yezityalo veki nganye.

Ngoba? Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Asithethi nje ngesityalo esilula kunye nesihle, kodwa kulula ukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa kwamagqabi., ngaphezulu kakhulu kunembewu. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukufumana iisampulu emitsha yakho, kuya kufuneka uthabathe igqabi kuphela kwaye ulibeke ukuze kumiliselwe iingcambu embizeni. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kwenziwa njani, ngoko siza kuthetha ngale nto kunye nezinye izihloko ukuze i-succulent yakho ihlale ihle.

Injani i?

La Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg' is a succulent ongayi kufumana kwindalo, ekubeni ngumxube owenziwe ngumntu, ngokukodwa umgcini-gadi waseJamani uAlfred Gräser wayenza malunga ne-1930. Abazali bakhe ngaba I-Echeveria gibbiflora 'Metallica' kunye ne Elegans zeEcheveria. Igama lezenzululwazi limi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Echeveria x perle von Nuremberg.

Sisityalo esithi ikhula yenze i-rosette yamagqabi enyama, i-lilac-pinki. Oku kunokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi malunga neesentimitha ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ukuphakama ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ikholisa ukuvelisa amantshontsho ambalwa ubomi bayo bonke. Iintyatyambo ziphuma kwisiqu esiphuma kumbindi werozi, kwaye zipinki. Idubula entlakohlaza.

yalo mxube eminye imihlanganisela ifunyenwe, njenge:

• I-Echeveria 'iPearl eluhlaza': Njengoko igama layo libonisa, amagqabi ayo aluhlaza (luhlaza iluhlaza ngesiNgesi).
• I-Echeveria 'iperile emfusa': inamagqabi ombala omnyama, obomvu ngakumbi.
• Echeveria 'Rainbow': iyafana, kodwa ngamagqabi ahlukeneyo. Inamagqabi e-lilac, kodwa ngomgca oluhlaza osuka embindini we-rosette ukuya kwincam yegqabi ngalinye.
• Echeveria 'unyana kaPearl': amagqabi abluwu kancinci.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'?

Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ngakumbi ngaye, kufuneka sazi inyameko efanele inikezelwe. Ke ukuba uyifumene, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

Ngaba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?

Le echeveria sisityalo esimelana nokuphola kakuhle, kodwa iqabaka, okanye iqabaka, yonakalisa amagqabi ayo njengoko eethe-ethe kwaye onakaliswa lula. Ngesi sizathu, Kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle unyaka wonke kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu ekwindla nasebusika angaphezulu kwe-5ºC.

Ngoku, ngokwam amava ndiyakuxelela ukuba ukwindawo apho ithemometha ihla iye kuthi ga ku-0 degrees, okanye nokuba kukho iqabaka ebuthathaka kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1ºC kunye nokufika ngexesha, ukuba unayo ngaphandle kodwa ngaphantsi uphahla okanye indawo ekhuselekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubambelela kakuhle.

Ilanga okanye umthunzi?

I-protagonist yethu yi-crass leyo ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ijwayele ukuqondisa ilanga ukusuka emncinci, kodwa ingakhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuhluziweyo. Kodwa, ndiyagxininisa, kufuneka ihlale ikwindawo apho kucace khona. Ukuba iya kuba ngaphakathi kwindlu, kuya kufuneka siyibeke kwigumbi apho kukho iifestile apho imitha yelanga ingena ngokuthe ngqo; kwaye ukuba siya kuyigcina ngaphandle, ingaba ilanga okanye kwindawo apho ukukhanya kuhluzwa khona, umzekelo nge-shading mesh.

Imbiza okanye umhlaba?

Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuwe ngaphezu kwakho konkekwizinto ozikhethayo. Kwakhona imozulu, kodwa ngaphantsi kuba nokuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, ukuba unentwasahlobo eshushu kunye nehlobo, kunye namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-20ºC, unokhetho lokutyala i-echeveria yakho egadini kunye nembiza yayo. Emva koko, xa imozulu iqala ukuba mbi, kufuneka uyikhuphe kwaye uyingenise ngaphakathi kwindlu.

Ngoku ewe Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbula ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ube nemijelo emihle kakhulu., ekubeni sisityalo esingathandi ukuchithwa kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuyityala embizeni, kufuneka ubeke, umzekelo, i-substrate ye-succulents efana ne enye, okanye umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Ukuba umhlaba osesitiyeni ugalelwa amanzi ngokukhawuleza, yenza umngxuma omalunga nama-50 x 50 eesentimitha emva koko uqhubeke uwugcwalise ngenxalenye yaso esisandula ukuyikhankanya.

Inkcenkceshelwa nini i-Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'?

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba womile.. Njengoko besesitshilo, ayiwathandi kwaphela amanzi agqithisileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uzame ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, siyakucebisa ukuba usebenzise indlela yentonga ukuze ubone ukuba umhlaba unomanzi okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, sele umile. Apha sichaza indlela eyenziwa ngayo:

Kufuneka uyihlawule nini?

Ungabhatala ngaphakathi intwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngale ndlela siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhula kakuhle, kwaye yomelele. Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezenzelwe izityalo ezinencindi ezifana enye, ekubeni ezi zinezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Iphinda-phinda njani?

Eyona ndlela ilula nekhawulezayo kukusikwa kwamagqabi entwasahlobo yonke.. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ezinye ezingekatsha kakhulu okanye zindala kakhulu, kwaye uzibeke embizeni enesubstrate yolu hlobo lwesityalo. Gubungela indawo esikiweyo yegqabi ngalinye ngentwana yalo mhlaba, kuba kulapho iingcambu ziya kuntshula khona kwaye kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zifumane umhlaba omncinci ukuze zikhule kakuhle.

Ngaba unazo izinambuzane okanye izifo?

Ngelishwa, inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane ezininzi, ezifana mealybugs okanye isineyile. Siza kubona abokuqala ngokukodwa ehlotyeni, phakathi kwamagqabi; aba bamva bavela emva kwesiganeko semvula, kwaye into abayenzayo kukutya isityalo.

Ukuze uphephe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe nge-diatomaceous earth ukuba ine-mealybugs, okanye kunye ne-snail repellent ukuba ezi zilwanyana zikufuphi.

Kwaye nawe unayo Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'?