I-Echeveria, izityalo ezifuna ukuba ziintyatyambo

Ngubani ongazange athande isityalo ngexesha elithile? Kulungile, kuyinyani, kusitsho njalo, kubonakala ngathi ndiyaphambana. Ukuthandana notyani? Inokwenzeka loo nto? Ewe, ewe. Yi. Kwaye ukukubonisa ukuba ndiza kukuxelela malunga echeveria, ezinye izityalo ezimnandi okanye ezimnandi ezingezizo icacti ezinobuhle bamagqabi zikhuphisana nezo ntyatyambo zintle onokuzifumana egadini.

Kukwalula kakhulu ukukhula ii-succulents, ezilungele ukuhonjiswa, ukwenza iingoma, ukuzigcina ngaphakathi ... Kwaye, ewe, zifanelekile kubaqalayo. Ngaba ungathanda ukubazi ngcono?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeEcheveria

I-Echeveria Zizityalo ezingapheliyo ezomileyo, ezomileyo, kunye nemimandla eshushu emzantsi-ntshona eMelika, eMexico, kuMbindi Merika, nasemantla o Mzantsi Melika.. Zii-acaules ngokubanzi (Oko kukuthi, azinasiqu okanye isiqu), kodwa kukho iintlobo ezithile eziphakama kancinane emhlabeni. Amagqabi acwecwe kwaye anenyama, kwaye enza ii-rosettes. Ezi ziluhlaza, zimdaka, bomvu, sisinyithi ... yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendidi kunye nokulima.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emile okwe-spike, kwaye ziyinyumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba azinako ukuchumiswa ngumungu kwi-stamens zazo okanye kuyo nayiphi na enye intyatyambo yesityalo esinye, okanye nakwisilumko esahlukane nayo. Njengamagqabi, ziyinyama, kwaye zenziwe ngee-corollas ezi-tubular to conical with five pink, red, orange, yellow, white, or green petals.

Iindidi okanye iintlobo

Ukuze ubone ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ube nabo ekhaya, nantsi igalari eneefoto zezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo:

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Uyazikhuthaza ukuba ufumane enye, akunjalo? Musa ukuthandabuza: yifumane. Sikuxelela indlela yokuyinyamekela:

Ubicación

Beka isampuli yakho kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu. Ukuba uza kungena ngaphakathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kufutshane nefestile kwaye ujikeleze imbiza yonke imihla ukuze ukukhanya okulinganayo kufikelele kuwo onke amalungu ayo; kwelinye icala, ukuba uza kuyifumana ngaphandle, ndincoma ukuyibeka kwindawo enelanga.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa ukuze ikhule kakuhle ngokungaqhelekanga ifuna umhlaba okanye i-substrate ukuze ilunge inkqubo yogutyuloOko kukuthi, iyakwazi ukucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Njengokuba sisityalo esincinci, ukuba uza kuba nawo emhlabeni kwaye awulunganga njengoko kufanelekile, ungangcwaba ibhloko (yezo zinomngxuma ngaphakathi), beka isiqwenga sombala ngaphakathi uyigcwalise nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka kunqabile. Ngexesha lamanzi asehlotyeni i-Echeveria yakho kanye ngeveki, ubuninzi bezimbini, kunye nokuphumla konyaka rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10-15. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye i-lime ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, kufuneka ugcwalise iemele ngamanzi kwaye uyiyeke ihlale ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, izinyithi ezinzima ziya kuhlala kubunzulu besikhongozeli, ukuze usebenzise amanzi ukunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu isityalo kuyakudinga ukuba uyichumise ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ze-cacti kunye nee-succulents ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Ungadibanisa necephe elincinci okanye ezimbini zeblue Nitrofoska rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini ungayenza entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uza kuyifaka embizeni kufuneka uyigqithisele kwenye malunga ne-3cm ububanzi xa uyithenga kwaye kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Izinambuzane

• Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony, zinobume be-limpet, okanye zincinci kakhulu kwaye zondle kwiingcambu. Banokusenza buthathaka kakhulu isityalo, kodwa ngethamsanqa banokususwa ngokulula ngebrashi okanye iphedi yomqhaphu efakwe kwikhemesti ekhuhla utywala.
• Zintwala: zincinci, zincinci malunga ne-0,5 cm ubude, ezihlala kwiintyatyambo ukuze zizondle. Ungabasusa ngebrashi kunye notywala ekhemesti, kuba njengoko benenyama abayophuli ngokulula njengeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.
• IiMollusks: abagcine kude ne-Echeveria. Imigibe kunye ne-slugs ziyakonwabela ukuthatha ukuluma kwezi zityalo zixabisekileyo. Ungasikhusela isityalo sakho ngokusisongela kumnatha weengcongconi, usasaze i-molluscicide kumphezulu we-substrate (lumka ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko le mveliso inetyhefu kubo), umhlaba owomileyo, okanye amanye amayeza afana nobhiya. Apha uneengcamango ezingakumbi zokuzigxotha.

Izifo

Xa amakhowa egutyungelwe ngamanzi, ikakhulu iPhytophthora, inokumenzakalisa kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba amagqabi kunye neziqu zawo, ukuba anazo, ziyabola. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka ususe isityalo embizeni, ususe i-substrate eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye usongele iingcambu kwiphepha lokufunxa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ityalwe kwakhona nge-substrate enomjelo olungileyo. Emva kweveki, ukunkcenkceshela kuyaqala kwakhona.

Ukuphindaphinda

• Imbewu: ukuze uzifumane kufuneka udlule ibrashi encinci ukusuka kwi-Echeveria ukuya kwenye intyatyambo ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lwemihla ngemihla, zide zome. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kuba nakho ukuhlwayela imbewu yayo embizeni kunye nomgangatho okhulayo jikelele oxutywe namalungu alinganayo e-perlite. Soloko uyigcina ifumile kancinci kwaye ikufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.
  Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezi-5, kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba kunzima.
• Ukusikwa kwamagqabi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ungathatha amagqabi kwaye uwabeke ngobuso kwi-substrate efana nale besithethe ngayo ngasentla. Kuya kufuneka uwagqume nge-substrate encinci, amanzi, kwaye ubeke umthunzi ophakathi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa baya kukhupha ezabo iingcambu.
• Umncinciekuqaleni kwehlobo ungazahlula iiswiss ngesikere esineintsholongwane ngaphambili. Sika isiqu kufutshane kangangoko nesiqu sesityalo esingumama. Emva koko, kufuneka uyityale embizeni kwaye uyiphathe njengesityalo esitsha, kuba ayizukuthatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwengama.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Uninzi lweentlobo baxhasa iqabaka elipholileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bazikhusele kwisichotho nakwikhephu.

Ngaba uthandane ne-Echeveria? 😉