La URobust Washingtonia ngomnye wemithi yesundu exhaphakileyo kwimimandla enemozulu efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukuya kuthi ukuba iimeko zichanekile zinokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Ukongeza, imbewu ihluma ngokulula okungaqhelekanga, kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela.
Ke kutheni ungenayo enye ekhaya? Inayo yonke, kulungile, phantse. Iziqhamo zayo azityiwanga, kodwa ... ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kangangokuba ungade uthi ubona intshukumo ukusuka kolunye usuku ukuya kolandelayo. Fumana konke malunga ne URobust Washingtonia.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zaseWashingtonia robusta
Isundu fan yaseMexico, isundu laseMexico okanye iWachintonia, egama layo linzululwazi URobust Washingtonia, sisityalo esizalelwa emazantsi usingasiqithi weBaja California, eMexico. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35, ngesiqu esincinci nesilula esinobubanzi obungagqithiyo kweesentimitha ezingama-35-40. Amagqabi ayo abiza ixabiso eliphantsi, oko kukuthi, amile okwe fan, enemicu emhlophe. Ii-petioles zinde kwaye zixhobe ngemiqolo eshinyeneyo.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-axillary inflorescence. Banamasebe amakhulu kwaye baxhonyiwe. Isiqhamo sinobume obungqongqo, simnyama ngombala kwaye silinganiswe malunga ne-0,5cm ubukhulu..
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba usuyithengile ikopi, ungathandabuzi ukunika le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La URobust Washingtonia ngumthi wesundu othi Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kungcono ukuyityalela emhlabeni kwangoko malunga ne-30cm ukuphakama, kuba embizeni inengxaki yokubonakala intle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Logama isembizeni kwaye kunyaka wokuqala ukuba isemhlabeni, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo: Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-5-6 kulo lonke unyaka. Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini wokutyala akusayi kubakho manzi.
Umbhalisi
Akukho mfuneko ingako, kodwa inokuhlawulwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo ngezichumiso ezithile zemithi yesundu. Singongeza namaxolo eqanda kunye neebhanana, imifuno engasatyiwayo, umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani o bat guano.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini kusentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Ukuphindaphinda
La URobust Washingtonia yanda kuphela ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukubeka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo siyakulahla esele ihleli idada, kuba ayizukuntshula.
- Emva koko, sigcwalisa ibhedi (iimbiza, izitya zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, ...) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Emva koko, siyankcenkceshela kwaye sibeke imbewu kumandlalo wembewu ukuze ungcwatywe kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuba ungafaki uninzi kwisikhongozeli esinye, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zonke zihlume kwaye, ngenxa yoko, siya kuba neengxaki kamva zokwahlulahlula. Kungcono ungabeki ngaphezulu kwe-2 kwimbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm.
- Okokugqibela, siza kunkcenkceshela kwakhona kwaye sibeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Izithole zokuqala ziya kuphuma kungekudala, emva kweeveki ezi-1-2, kodwa kuya kufuneka sizigcine kwiimbiza zazo de zibe namagqabi amabini ubuncinci.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
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- I-Paysandisia archon
Ngokubanzi, zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, kodwa ngakumbi kumaxesha akutshanje inani labo lehla kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane, ezi:
- Ubomvu obomvu: igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu I-Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Sisilili (siyafana noqongqothwane, sibhityile kuphela) esinezibungu ezigrumba iigalari entliziyweni yomthi wesundu. Ngokwenza njalo, ngaphandle sibona ukuphambuka kwephepha eliphakathi. Ukunyanzelwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyabonakala esiqwini, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo lixabiso lemicu enokuthi isuswe sisinambuzane ngaphakathi kwisityalo.
Olona nyango lusebenzayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku luthintelo. I-Chlorpyrifos 48% yokubulala izinambuzane esetyenziswe kuzo zonke iinyanga ezifudumeleyo yeyona kuphela iluncedo ekuhlanguleni abantu phaya. Nangona kunjalo, akhona amanye amayeza asekhaya anokusebenza, achazwe apha Oku kubhaliwe. - I-Paysandisia archon: yinundu elikhumbuza kakhulu ibhabhathane elinemibungu ebangela iingxaki kumthi wesundu. Iimpawu ezizibangelayo ziyafana nezo weevil: ukuthoba amandla kwesityalo, ukugoba iliso (isikhokelo-segqabi), ukugqobhoza esiqwini, kunye nemingxunya kuya kubonakala kumagqabi enza ifeni xa evula.
Unyango luyafana nakwimeko yangaphambili.
Ukuba sithetha ngezifo, Ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukungazisebenzisi izixhobo zokuthena iintsholongwane kungachaphazeleka yiPhytophthora okanye ipinki (UNalanthamala vermoesenii). Kuzo zombini iimeko, amagqabi abonakala elungile, kodwa ukuba uyawatsala kulula ukuwasusa okoko isiqu okanye isiqu sibolile. Ukuyithintela, kuya kufuneka ulawule ubungozi kunye nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokuzisebenzisa.
Ukuthena
Amagqabi awomileyo angasuswa ekwindla. Andikucebisi ukuyenza entwasahlobo, kuncinci ehlotyeni ngenxa yomngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa kwesityalo ngumbungu okanye ipaysandisia. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo okanye efudumeleyo, kuya kufuneka ulinde amaqondo obushushu ukuba ehle kwaye ukhumbule ukutywina inxeba ngophilisi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.
Ucinga ntoni nge URobust Washingtonia? Mhle, kunene?
Molo Monica,
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndikubuzile malunga namagqabi amthubi e-washingtonia yam kwaye undicebise ukuba ndiyinciphise ngokunkcenkceshela. Ndiyenzile, kodwa ke ndiye ndaqala ukubona ezinye iincukuthu ezincinci ezivelisa njengothuli lweorenji ezisongweni, kwaye zaphinda zalahleka amagqabi amabini. Ngoku inye eshiyekileyo, kwaye lowo uzalwayo ugcwele ezo bugs zincinci. Ndamjula ngamanzi anesepha kodwa andazi ukuba ayanceda na Ngaba iyanuka? Ngaba ikhona indlela yokumphilisa nokumnceda ukuba akhule esempilweni? Umboko wayo sele ukhulu (80cm x 20cm ubukhulu) ukuba unegqabi elinye kuphela… enkosi!
Molweni noGrisela.
Khangela ukufumana umhlaba owomileyo, Esi sisibulali zinambuzane esinamandla sendalo. Umthamo umalunga ne-35g kwilitha nganye yamanzi.
Olunye ukhetho, olufuna umonde ngakumbi, kukuyicoca ngebrashi egalelwe etywaleni ekhemesti.
A ubingelele.
Mva kwemini ndinomthi wesundu waseWashingtonia egadini yam, kwaye unamathele kocingo lommelwane wam, uphakame kangangeemitha ezi-3, kodwa ndiyoyika ukuba ingcambu okanye isiqu sawo sizophula ucingo lwakhe, ngaba kunokwenzeka oko? Okanye ngaba ucebisa ukuba ndiyisuse apho?
Molo Martha.
Ukuba olo donga luqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni, akukho nto kufuneka yenzekile. Ukuba izinto ezenziwe ngazo zikumgangatho olungileyo, ungakhathazeki.
Ukubulisa
Enkosi kakhulu Monica, ngempendulo yakho ekhawulezileyo, kunye neengcebiso zakho eziluncedo. Ndiza kuzisebenzisa zombini.
Enkosi. Konke okugqibelele.
Molo, ndinombuzo ... ummelwane wam wayenombono wokungena ewashtonia yam kwaye wayicwenga kangangokuba andishiyanga magqabi kwaye phezulu kubonakala kumhlophe ukuba yintoni umboko wakhe omncinci ... ucinga izakuphinda ikhule? kwaye ewe ewe.
: ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndikhule ngcono?
ps: ndimtsha ngokupheleleyo egadini
Molo Angie.
Ugh, ukuba awunazo naziphi na iincakuba, ngelishwa uya kuba nzima ukufumana ngaphezulu. Imithi yesundu kufuneka isuse amagqabi omileyo, kuba ayizizo izityalo ezikunyamezelayo ukuthena kakuhle.
Kodwa ke, okwenziweyo ... kwenziwe njengoko besitsho. Unokongeza isichumiso esincinci semithi yesundu, esithengiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana, kodwa ulandela imiyalelo esekhonteyina.
Ukuba iyahluma, ayizukufuna inkathalo enkulu: ilanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amanzi. Kungcono ukuba usemhlabeni, kuba imbiza ekuhambeni kwexesha iba ncinane kakhulu.
Nibuliso!