Umthi wobisi (Euphorbia trigona)

La Euphorbia trigona Yisihlahla esimangalisayo okanye umthi esinokuwubandakanya kwisitiya sethu esigcina ulondolozo olusezantsi, kodwa ukuba siyakhula kwiimbiza ezinkulu kuya kuba lula kuthi ukuba sibe nekona ehonjiswe kakuhle.

Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kunomdla ukuba uyazi loo nto ukumelana nembalela; hayi ngelize, akanandlela yimbi anokuvela kuyo apho kunqabileyo khona imvula 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wobisi waseAfrika, umthi wobisi, okanye i-cathedral cactus (nangona akuyona i-cactus), Ngumthi omncinci ofikelela kubude obumalunga ne-4-5 yeemitha Inzalelwane kumazantsi mpuma eAfrika, ngakumbi kuMlambo iGraboon. Isithsaba saso sinamasebe amaninzi, sine-quadrangular stems malunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-6 cm ubukhulu, eluhlaza okomhlaza okanye obomvu kuluhlu. Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra'.

Ayidla ngokuba namagqabi, ngaphandle kwembalwa phezulu kwisiqu ngasinye. Ezi zi-spatulate, 3 ukuya kwi-5cm ubude, ziluhlaza okanye zibomvu. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, kwaye ziluhlaza-tyheli.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ungathanda ukufumana ikopi yayo? Ukuba kunjalo, thatha ingcebiso yethu kwaye uya kuyibona ukuba intle kanjani 🙂:

Ubicación

La Euphorbia trigona sisityalo esithi, ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye ayinayo iqabaka, kufuneka ikhuliswe unyaka wonke ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa ewe, ukuba babenayo kwigreenhouse okanye kwindawo encinci ekhuselekileyo, kuya kufuneka uyiqhela kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwimitha yelanga kuba kungenjalo iya kutsha.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo ipatio yangaphakathi enefestile apho ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula, okanye igumbi elikhanyiswe kakuhle (elinokukhanya kwendalo), inokukhula kakuhle nalapho.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyikhulisa phi:

• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nomsele olungileyo, kangangokuba kungcono ukwenza umngxunya wokutyala oyi-1m x 1m kwaye uwuzalise ngepumice (uyathengiswa apha), isanti yasemlanjeni yayihlanjwa ngaphambili, okanye ngomxube wama-50% wezinto eziphakathi ezikhulayo (ziyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa nayiphi na imixholwana ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Endaweni yoko kunqabile. Kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba okanye i-substrate yomile. Xa unkcenkceshela, yongeza onke amanzi ayimfuneko ukuze afakwe emanzini kakuhle; Umzekelo, ukuba kusembizeni, amanzi kufuneka aphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingene kwi-substrate kwaye ingayi emacaleni (ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha imbiza uyibeke kwisitya esine-ulwelo oluxabisekileyo malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amathathu.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye i-lime ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana kwaye le onayo inzima kakhulu, gcwalisa ibhakethi ngayo kwaye uyiyeke ihlale ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ungasebenzisa leyo ebhekisa kwisiqingatha esiphezulu sesikhongozelo.

Ngexesha lasebusika ukuphindaphinda kuya kufuneka kunqabe ngakumbi. Rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10, ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20. Ukuba kukho uqikelelo lweqabaka okanye iimvula, unkcenkceshelo lunokubanzi.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ngesichumiso esithile se-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents (kwintengiso aphaukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji, okanye nge-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokudibanisa enye okanye ezimbini iipuniwe ezincinci (zezo zekofu) rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nenqanaba lokukhula elihle kakhulu kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uya kuba sempilweni.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, yiya kwenye enkulu-enemingxunya- xa iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi okanye yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umthi wobisi uvelisa imbewu, kodwa banqabile kulimo olo Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphindaphindeka kukucuthwa kwesiqu okususwe entwasahlobo. Kuya kufuneka uyeke inxeba lome iveki kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo, emva koko uyityale embizeni ene-vermiculite umzekelo.

Ukufumana ithuba elingcono lempumelelo, ungasigcina isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya. Ngale ndlela iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 okanye njalo.

Ukuthena

Ayikhuthazwa. Sisityalo esithi, njengayo yonke i-Euphorbia, siqulathe i-latex, eyinto ebangela ukurhawuzelela nokuhlaba xa sidibana nolusu. Kodwa kwakhona, ukuba isityalo siphulukana kakhulu, buthathaka kwaye siphulukene nobuhle.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Kwilatex esithe sayitsho ngasentla, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo. Ingxaki ekuphela kwayo onokuba nayo ibangelwa kukugcwala kwamanzi, xa isikhunta esinamathuba sihlasela iingcambu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukulawula amaxesha esinkcenkceshela ngawo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unyango lwasekhaya lokungunda

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqanda ukubanda, kodwa hayi iqabaka. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi akufuneki awehle ngaphantsi kwe-8ºC, kodwa ukuba yehla yaya kwi-0 degrees iyakonzakala kodwa ingabi nakuguqulwa, njengoko ibinokwenzeka ukuba iwele ku -1ºC okanye ngaphantsi.

Ucinga ntoni nge Euphorbia trigona?