IForsythia, ityholwana eneentyatyambo ezintle nezinevumba elimnandi

I-Forsythia yi-shrub efanelekileyo ukuba ibe negadi kunye neembiza. Sesinye sezityalo zokuqala ukudubula, nto leyo esiyenzayo ngokumangalisayo. Uvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kangangokuba amasebe awo afihlwe emva kweentyatyambo zawo. Kwaye elona candelo lililo kukuba iyenza iphantse ibe ngumzamo.

Ayidingi kulondolozwa kakhulu, ke ndinokukuxelela ngokuzithemba ngokupheleleyo ukuba sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubaqalayo. Unokusebenza njenge bonsai! Mazi ngakumbi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esinqumlayo Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-forsythia, intsimbi yaseTshayina okanye iintsimbi zegolide ezizezentlobo zezityalo zeForsithya ezalelwa empuma yeAsia nakwintshona yeYurophu Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-100cm kunye ne-3 yeemitha. I-branched enkulu isuka kwisiseko, kwaye inamagqabi ajongene nayo, malunga ne-2-10cm ubude, eneserver okanye umda opheleleyo. Iyadubula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume. Iintyatyambo zayo zilingana ne-2cm kwaye zikhazimle mthubi kwaye zinuka kamnandi.. Isiqhamo sisihabhu esomileyo ngaphakathi apho sifumana khona iimbewu ezininzi ezinamaphiko.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liphakathi, oko kukuthi, alikhuli ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye licothe kakhulu. Ukuba iimeko zichanekile zingakhula ngeqondo lama-20cm ngonyaka.

Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka i-forsythia yakho phesheya, ngelanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama. Ukuba imozulu ifudumele ngakumbi ehlotyeni (amaqondo obushushu angama-30ºC okanye ngaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuyigcina ikhuselekile ekukhanyeni kwenkosi yenkwenkwezi).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kodwa kuthintele ukungena kwamanzi. Njengesiqhelo, Iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki kwezona nyanga zishushu, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka.. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-lime-free, okanye i-acidified (ifumaneka ngokugalela ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwi-1l yamanzi).

Umhlaba

• Jadini: kufuneka ichume, nge umjelo olungileyo, kunye ne-asidi encinci (pH 5 ukuya ku-6).
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa i-substrate yenkcubeko yezityalo ze-acidophilic.

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso eziphilayo, njenge iguano, i umgquba okanye umbungu womhlaba, uyiphosa ngesandla kanye ngenyanga ukuba iphantsi. Ukuba isembizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezithile ezingamanzi kwizityalo zeasidi ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda ukuthintela amanzi.

Ukuthena

Emva kokuba iintyatyambo zomile, zomile, zigula okanye zibuthathaka kufuneka zisuswe.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Forsythia iphindaphindeka ngokhuni olusikiweyo olunamagqabi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika isiqu esisibonayo sisempilweni kwaye somelele.
2. Isiseko emva koko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko zokucoca okanye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Emva koko, ityalwe embizeni malunga ne-10,5 cm ububanzi ngaphambili eyayizaliswe nge-vermiculite ethanjiswe ngamanzi.
4. Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe emthunzini kwaye iyankcenkceshelwa malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ukunqanda ukuba i-substrate ihlala yomile.

Ke, uya kuba nesityalo esitsha kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-1.

Izinambuzane

IForsythia iyamelana kakhulu nezinambuzane; Nangona kunjalo, inokuhlaselwa:

• Iibhugs zomhlaba: zivelisa amabala amancinci asetyhula emagqabini. Ziyalwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
• Iimpawu: Uhlobo lweMeloidogyne. Balwa ne-cypermethrin.

Izifo

Izifo onokuba unayo zezi:

• Amakhowa:
  • Alternaria okanye iPhyllocticta; zibangela amabala angwevu-ntsundu okanye mnyama ukuba avele emagqabini. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides ezinje nge-zineb okanye maneb.
  • I-Sclerotinia: ihlasela iintyatyambo kunye namasebe. Kuya kufuneka usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
• Intsholongwane: Zibangela ubumthubi okanye ukwenza mhlophe kwamagqabi. Akukho lunyango. Kuya kufuneka ususe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.

Ngaba inokusebenza njengebhonsai?

Claro. Ngamagqabi amancinci, ukukhula okulawulwa ngokulula ngokuthena kunye neentyatyambo ezinomtsalane, i-forsythia kulula kakhulu ukusebenza njenge-bonsai. Unonophelo olufunekayo zezo sikuxelela zona ngezantsi:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo ehlobo, ukumodareyitha unyaka wonke. Ukuxinana kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe.
• Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngesichumisi esingamanzi sebhonsai kulandela izalathiso ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3, entwasahlobo.
• Inkqutyana: 100% Akadama okanye ixutywe ne-20% yegrabile yentaba-mlilo.
• Ukuthena: emva kweentyatyambo. Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, lawo ahlangana, kunye nokucheba lawo akhule kakhulu.
• Ukuncwina: mayikhuphe ama-6 ukuya kwi-8 amashiti, kwaye isike i-2-4. Inokwenziwa unyaka wonke.
• Iingcingoentwasahlobo, kuphela ukuba kukho imfuneko.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Iyamelana neqabaka ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungayivezi kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -10ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge-forsythia?