UFicus benjamina, umthi ogqibeleleyo wokubonelela ngomthunzi

El UFicus benjamina Ngomnye wemithi elinywe kakhulu: isithsaba sayo sikhulu kangangokuba usapho lonke lunokuzikhusela elangeni, amagqabi alo mancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuze asebenze njengeBonsai, kwaye ukugcinwa kwawo kulula kangangokuba kuyaqhelana kakuhle uhlala ekhaya elingaphakathi.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ngaphambi kokuthenga enye kufuneka sazi izinto ezimbalwa ukuze sikonwabele ngokupheleleyo. Ke, Siza kukuxelela konke ngaye, i UFicus benjamina.

Iimpawu zikaFicus benjamina

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu isihlahla esihlala sihlaza (Oko kukuthi, ihlala iluhlaza) izalelwe eMzantsi nase Mzantsi mpuma Asia, nase Mzantsi nase Mntla Australia. Ngumthi osemthethweni waseBangkok (Thailand). Iyaziwa ngamagama e-boxwood okanye i-laurel yase-India, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokufikelela kubude obude ukuya kuthi ga 15 mitha, Ngeglasi yeparasol ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6m. Oku kwenziwa ngamagqabi ama-6 ukuya kwi-13cm ubude, kwaye amile okweqanda.

Isiqhamo, umkhiwane, sincinci kakhulu, sinqabile nge-1cm. Xa sele zivuthiwe, zijika zibe-orenji, nekuya kuthi xa iintaka zizitye kwindawo yazo yendalo.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesampulu egcinwe kakuhle, jonga ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo abadala, kungcono ukuba ube ngaphandle, kwigadi enkulu, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kufuneka ityalwe kumgama oyi-10 yeemitha ubuncinci ukusuka kwimihlaba, imibhobho kunye nezinye izityalo ezide, njengoko inenkqubo yeengcambu ehlaselayo.

Nangona kunjalo, inokuba kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu ebutsheni bayo, kwaye nangonaphakade ukuba ithenwa rhoqo.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayifuni. Ikhula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kunye ne-substrate ukuba nje ilungile inkqubo yogutyulo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka lihlale rhoqo, kuthintelwe ukuba umhlaba uhlale womile ixesha elide. Ukuphela konyaka kufuneka unkcenkceshele kakhulu. Njengesiqhelo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki kwezona nyanga zishushu, kunye ne-1-2 / iveki yonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba kusisitiya, ukuchumisa akukhuthazwa, kuba iingcambu zaso ziya kuba nazo izondlo eziyimfuneko; endaweni yoko ukuba iyabiliswa ngethuba lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, inokuhlawulwa ngezichumisi zolwelo jikelele ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ngumthi wetropiki, kufuneka ityalwe egadini okanye isiwe kwimbiza enkulu entwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu ehlala ngaphezulu kwe-15 degrees Celsius.

Izinambuzane

Nangona sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, ngakumbi ngaphakathi endlwini sinokuhlaselwa:

• Isigcawu esibomvu: Zizinambuzane ezibomvu ezinobungakanani obumalunga ne-0,5 yeemilimitha ezibambelela emazantsi amagqabi, ukusuka apho ziya kutya kwiiseli. Iimpawu kukuvela kwamachokoza atyheli aphela ajika abemdaka ade omile. Iphathwa nge-acaricides.
• Mealybugs: Banokuba nembonakalo yecottony okanye i-brown flakes ebekwe ngaphezulu kwako konke emazantsi amagqabi. Banokususwa nge-swab yomqhaphu ofakwe kotywala ekhemesti.
• Zintwala: zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0,5cm ubude, ezinokuba luhlaza, tyheli okanye mdaka. Zifumaneka kumagqabi amatsha, nakwiziqu zethenda. Ipheliswa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane aneChlorpyrifos.

Ukuthena

Ukuba iyafuneka, unokuthenwa ebusika. Amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka kunye nalawo akhule kakhulu makasuswe ngezikere zokuthena ezazisuswe iintsholongwane ngotywala.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha, sinokwenza izinto ezimbini: hlwayela imbewu yakho okanye usike. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Ukuhlwayela

Ukuba sikhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu yayo, sinokulandela eli nyathelo lilula:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukufumana imbewu entwasahlobo kwaye uyibeke kwiglasi yamanzi ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, siza kuzilahla ezo zidadayo, kuba azizukusinceda.
2. Emva koko, silungisa umandlalo wembewu, onokuthi ube yimbiza okanye itreyi yeebhedi okanye umzekelo. Sinokusebenzisa izikhongozeli zobisi okanye iiglasi zeyogathi, okoko nje sisenza imingxunya embalwa yokuhambisa amanzi.
3. Nje ukuba ibhedi yembewu ikhethwe, siyigcwalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo ngomhlaba olinywayo, kwaye siyinkcenkceshela.
4. Emva koko, siyisasaza imbewu kumphezulu wayo, sishiya umgama phakathi kwabo malunga ne-4cm.
5. Ngoku, sitshiza ngesalfure okanye ubhedu ukuthintela ukwanda kweefungi.
6. Okokugqibela, sibagubungela ngombala omncinci kakhulu we-substrate, kwaye sibeka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga ngqo.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma kwinyanga enye.

Ukusika

Ukuba sifuna ukwenza ukusikwa kwe UFicus benjamina Kufuneka sikhethe nje isebe elinama-20cm entwasahlobo, siyibeke kwisikhongozeli ngamanzi kwaye uhlaze amathontsi ambalwa eencindi zamadlala ezingamanzi. esinokuyifumana siyithengisa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana.

Ngokutshintsha amanzi yonke imihla kunye nokucoca isitya, iya kuncothula emva kweeveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.

UFicus benjamina njengoBonsai

IFicus, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yazo yeengcambu, zizityalo onokusebenza kakuhle kuzo, ngakumbi ukuba zinamagqabi amancinci afana ne F. Benjamin. Ukuba siyifumana, inkathalo ekufuneka siyinike yona yile ilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle komthunzi ophakathi, okanye ngaphakathi kukhanya kakhulu.
• InkqutyanaI-60% i-mulch + i-30% yesanti erhabaxa + i-10% ye-peat emnyama. Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona nge-100% Akadama, Okanye uyixube nge-30% kyriuzuna.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Thintela i-substrate ukuba yome. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-4-5 ngeveki; unyaka wonke siza unkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
• Umbhalisi: ngesichumisi sebhonsai kulandela izalathiso ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
• Ukuthena: entwasahlobo, emva kokufakelwa kwakhona. Xa isiqu sinamagqabi ayi-4-6, siya kunqunyulwa sishiye amagqabi amabini.
• IingcingoNgaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Isiqu kunye namasebe kufuneka akhuselwe ngawo, umzekelo, umqhaphu, kwaye ujongisiswe amaxesha ngamaxesha.
• Ukutshintshwa: rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo.

Ucinga ntoni nge UFicus benjamina?