Lo mthi uthandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kumakhaya. Ayimangalisi loo nto: amagqabi ayo makhulu kwaye anokuba ngumbala omnye (luhlaza) kunye nothotho (luhlaza namthubi). Izinga lokukhula kwalo likwacotha kunezinye iintlobo zodidi, kunjalo zinokugcinwa iminyaka eliqela embizeni Akhongxaki.
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UFicus elastica, nangona isaziwa ngcono ngamanye amagama, anjengoMthi weRubber okanye iGomero. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye, uze endaweni elungileyo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku uyakuyazi ukhathalelo lwayo, indlela evelisa ngayo kwakhona, nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu zomthi werabha
Imvelaphi yaseIndiya, i UFicus elastica Ngumthi wezinto ekuthiwa ziiepiphyte, ezithi zivelise isiqu kunye neengcambu ezikhula ngendlela yokuba zenze intsika yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba isityalo sikwazi ukuzixhasa. Ayisiyo-parasite, njengoko injalo UFicus benghalensis, kodwa kuyinyani oko Iingcambu ziyangena kwaye ke, ke ngoko, ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo egadini kuya kufuneka sithathe uthotho lwezilumkiso esiza kubona kamva.
Ngoku, siza kugxila kwiimpawu zayo, kwinto eyahlula kwabanye ngohlobo lwayo. Masiqale, kungenjalo kungenjalo, kunye namagqabi. Amagqabi esi sityalo ahlala ixesha elide, kwaye makhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30cm ubude. Ngokwesiqhelo, zinombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kodwa njengoko besitshilo, kukwakho nezo zineeguquko, eziyimixube evela kwiFicus elastica Robusta, enamagqabi abanzi kwaye aqinile. Njengomdla wokuthetha ukuba ayikho enye into ehlumayo, ngaphambi kokuvula, Zibomvu ezilahlekayo njengoko zivula kwaye zigqibe ukukhula.
Ayinayo intyatyambo yokuhombisa. Ngapha koko, umvumvuzeli wayo ngunomeva wamakhiwane, kwaye kuba esi sinambuzane asinalo ivumba elifanelekileyo kwaye asikwazi ukwahlula imibala kakuhle, umthi awuchithi amandla ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle. Xa sele ifunyenwe ipoleni, umkhiwane uyakhula, obude buyi-1cm kwaye uluhlaza-tyheli ngombala ongatyiwa kakhulu.
Unonophelo lweGomero
Ngaba ucinga ukuba unomthi werabha? Oku kukunyamekela okuya kufuna isityalo sakho:
Ubicación
Xa kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuyibeka ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba inochuku kwiqabaka, ukukwazi ukumelana nezo zithambileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC) kunye nexesha elifutshane. Ukongeza, idinga indawo enkulu ukuze ikhule, ke kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omncinci we-10m ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo kunye nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.
Ngaphakathi kwekhaya Kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, kude nemisinga yomoya (kubanda kwaye kushushu), kwaye ikude nakwiindawo zokudlula, kuba ukurabha okuqhubekayo kungonakalisa iingcebiso zamagqabi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni kulapho umthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ke, iyakunkcenkceshelwa phakathi kwe-3 kunye namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni ukuba isesitiyeni kunye ne-2 ukuba isekhaya, kwaye unyaka wonke kube kanye okanye kabini kwiintsuku ezi-6-7.
Umbhalisi
Akucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule, kuba iingcambu zayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza ukongezwa kwezongezo.
Ukuthena
Inokuthenwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka uthuthu kwizicucu kwakamsinya nje ukuba zenziwe Ukuthintela i-latex eninzi ukuba ingaphumi.
Ukutshintshwa
Nokuba ufuna ukufudukela embizeni enkulu okanye egadini, kufuneka yenziwe entwasahlobo, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Embizeni
Ukuhambisa umthi ngembiza enkulu, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Thatha imbiza emalunga ne-5cm ububanzi kunaleyo »indala».
- Yigcwalise ngento encinci ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutywe ne-20% ye-perlite.
- Susa umthi embizeni. Ukuba ubona ukuba awukwazi, yibethe kumacala ahlukeneyo.
- Beka isityalo kwisitya saso esitsha.
- Ukugqiba ukugcwalisa ibhodwe lakho elitsha nge-substrate engaphezulu.
- Kwaye ke uyankcenkceshela.
Ukuya egadini
Ukugqithisa i-Elastic Ficus ngqo egadini, kuya kufuneka:
- Yenza umngxuma wokutyala ubunzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ulingane kakuhle.
- Nkcenkceshela kakuhle, ukuze umhlaba ufakwe kakuhle.
- Susa umthi embizeni.
- Yibeke ngaphakathi emngxunyeni uyigcwalise ngomhlaba wegadi oxutywe ne-substrate yendalo iphela.
- Amanzi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Lo ngumthi onzima kakhulu, kodwa unokuhlaselwa fungus kunye nematode ezonakalisa iingcambu zabo. Ngesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukwenza unyango lothintelo ngobhedu okanye isalfure yefungi kunye neoyile yeNemematodes ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni).
Ukuzaliswa kwakhona komthi werabha
Uvelisa njani lo mthi? Ngokwenyani, ngendlela elula kakhulu: Ngokusika i-apical entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usike isebe elimalunga ne-20cm, kwaye ulityale embizeni kunye ne-substrate enamaphiko, njenge-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, umzekelo, njengoko benzayo ngale uyibonayo kumfanekiso ongentla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kuhamba kakuhle, ngaphambi kokutyala, moisten isiseko ngamanzi kwaye emva koko usifakele iihomoni ezisisiseko. Emva koko, gcina ufumile kodwa ungabi manzi, kwaye kwinyanga enye iya kuqala ingcambu.
Sebenzisa
Sisityalo esiqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, nokuba sisampulu eyedwa ukunika umthunzi omncinci egadini, okanye njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba Ilatex yayo isetyenziselwa ukwenza itshungama, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-gomero.
Ewe kunjalo, thintela ulusu lwakho ekubeni lungadibani nale sap kuba iyacaphukisa.
Ungayenza ibhonsai kuFicus elastica?
Ewe unako, kodwa Kunzima kakhulu. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamagqabi, ngokucofa ngexesha lokukhula, emva koko uwuthene ukuze umile. Akululanga konke konke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ufumana imisebenzi enomdla. 🙂
Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezizodwa zomthi onomdla kakhulu ukuba ngaphakathi. Ucinga ntoni? Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo ekhaya okanye egadini? 🙂
Indawo egqwesileyo iyaqhubeka nokusazisa malunga nezityalo kunye nendlela yokuzikhathalela kunye neepropathi zazo
Siyavuya uyayithanda, Marta. 🙂
I-latex yayo yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza irabha, kodwa ekusetyenzisweni kwemizi-mveliso, njengamavili, ayinanto yakwenza nerabha yokutya esetyenziselwa ukwenza itshungama. I-latex yesi sityalo, njengoko usitsho, iyacaphukisa isikhumba, ngakumbi amehlo kunye nobutyhefu bayo buyabulala xa ungenisiwe, ke nceda, hlela iposti okanye unokuba noxanduva lomntu onetyhefu.
Nokuba wenze irabha, inikezwe ubuthi bayo, okwangoku kukhethwa ukukhupha i-latex kwi-Hevea brasilensis.
Ichicle (isuka kuNahuatl tzictli) yipolymer yegummy efunyenwe kwincindi yomthi waseManilkara zapota wosapho lwe-sapotáceas (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Sapota zapotilla okanye i-Achras zapota) eyinzalelwane yase Mexico, Central America kunye ne tropical South America. Kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-chicozapote okanye i-acana. Ngelixa uninzi lweentsini zangoku zokuhlafuna zisebenzisa isiseko seplastiki esingathathi hlangothi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-polyvinyl acetate, okanye i-xanthan gum.
Ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwalo mthi, lo mthi ubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo kwindalo yawo, apho unokufumana umvumvuzelelo ngohlobo lwayo lwe-wasp wamakhiwane, kuphela kwesinambuzane esinokuwudlulisa umungu, ukuze uvelise iziqhamo unyaka wonke kwaye ibalulekile ekutyeni kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo, kubandakanya iintlobo ezininzi zamaphanzi.
Olunye usetyenziso, alubalulekanga kangako, kodwa luyamangalisa, kukuba lunikwe ngamalungu esizwe sikaKhasi, ahlala kummandla waseCherrapunji, eMeghalaya, eIndiya. AmaKhasi alima le mithi, ayibumbe kwaye ayikhathalele izizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ukuze akhe iiBhulorho eziPhila. Obu buchule bokwakha bio abunakuphoswa, kuba iyinxalenye yezona zithethe zibalulekileyo kwiplanethi yethu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda enye yeevidiyo endizifumeneyo- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fm1B9-oavU
Mholweni. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba i-elastic FIcus wasp (Blastophaga clavigera) ifikile eMexico. Ndiyazi ukuba sele ikhona eFlorida.
Gracias
Sawubona Alberto
Kudala ndikhangela ulwazi, kodwa andifumananga nto malunga nalo.
Isenokuba ayikafiki okwangoku.
A ubingelele.
Kulula kakhulu ukwazi ukuba i-wasp ifikile kwindawo yakho, ukuba i-Ficus elastica kwindawo yakho inamakhiwane i-wasp sele ikhona, kuba ukuba ibingafikanga i-ficus ibingazukuthwala ziqhamo. Amakhiwane ale ntlobo aluhlaza-tyheli, oval kwaye encinci, malunga ne-1 cm ubude.
ESpain ziye zazaliseka, kwiiCanary Islands kwaye ngakumbi eLa Gomera, yiyo loo nto sisithi lo Mthi weRubber apha yiGomero.
Ukuba i-wasp ayifikanga, kukho iindidi ezingama-22 zendalo eMexico.
-Ficus carica okanye umkhiwane oqhelekileyo, kukho izinto ezizichumileyo, (ezingadingi kuchunyiswa ngunomeva) kwaye zinika izityalo ezibini ngonyaka, enye yamakhiwane enye yamakhiwane, zombini ziyatyiwa kwaye zimnandi ... ukuba iintaka azifikanga ngaphambi kokuba uvune.
Unqulo lukaFicus, lubizwa njalo ngokuba ngowona mthi ungcwele kubuBhuda, ubuHindu kunye nobuJain. Ngokwenkcubeko yamaBuddha, uSiddhartha Gautama wafikelela kwi-nirvana (waba nguBuddha wokuqala) emva kokuba wayecamngca phantsi komthi wale ntlobo abayibiza ngokuba yi-Bodhi, ukusuka kwimithi yakhe yokusika eminye imithi yatyalwa, njenge-Sri Maha Bodhi, ese-Anuradhapura, ISri Lanka kunye nerejista yayo ekubonakala ukuba yayityalwe kwi-288 a. C. usahlala, kuba imithi yale ndidi ihlala iminyaka eliwaka. Unamagqabi amile okwentliziyo axabisekileyo, anokumiswa kwaye agcine kuphela iwebhu eyenziwe ziimbambo, eIndiya bazisebenzisa ukupeyinta kuzo imifanekiso yoothixo babo kunye nezilwanyana ezingcwele abathi bazibeke okanye bazinike izipho kunye neminikelo yenkolo. . Amakhiwane mancinci kwaye abomvu ngombala, awatyiwa ngabantu, kodwa kukho izilwanyana ezizithandayo.
- Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zeFicus ezixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lakho, iFicus lapathifolia, iF petiolaris kunye neF pringlei. Ezi zezinye endikucebisa ukuba uzityale ngokukodwa, kuba zinokuphela, (imithi okanye oonomeva), njengoko zingafunyanwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba yindawo ohlala kuyo uyaqinisekisa ukuba ziya kuthwala isiqhamo, ukunceda ukugcina inani lezilwanyana zasekhaya ezondla ngamakhiwane abo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiluncedo.
Molo, ulwazi oluhle kakhulu !! Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba loluphi olunye uhlobo lomthi endingalutyala endlwini yam, kuba ndihlala kwiphondo laseSan Juan, sisixeko apho amaqondo obushushu ayatshintsha kwaye ihlobo lishushu ...
Sawubona uCarlos.
Ngaba uvela eArgentina, akunjalo?
Ukuba kunjalo, uthanda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemithi? Okwangoku, ndincoma ezi, ezingenazo iingcambu ezingenayo:
-Cercis siliquastrum (enqabileyo)
-Prunus pissardii (enqabileyo)
-Viburnum lucidum (ihlala iluhlaza)
-Bauhinia variegata (enqabileyo)
-Polygala (sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza kunye neentyatyambo zokuhombisa)
A ubingelele.
Kwiphondo lakho kukho i-oasis !!
Ndindwendwele ii-oases zaseTunisia, zilima kumanqanaba ama-3, amasundu amade enza uphahla kwaye anika umthunzi kwizityalo ezihlala phantsi kwazo: imithi yeminquma kunye neminye imithi yeziqhamo yenza inqanaba lesibini, inqanaba lesithathu lenziwa yimifuno amasimi kunye nemifuno.
KwiPermaculture silima izitiya zehlathi nathi, kodwa kumanqanaba asi-7. Kwinqanaba lesithathu lamatyholo, i-hazelnut, i-blackberry, i-raspberries, njl. Inqanaba lesi-3 nelesi-4 lenziwe yimifuno engapheliyo, enje nge-mallow okanye i-nettle elungisa i-nitrogen, zinxulunyaniswa nezinye izityalo eziyifunayo, ezinje ngemifuno yomjikelo omfutshane efana nesipinatshi, iikhaphetshu, njl. Kwakhona ngamayeza anencasa alawula izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zezityalo ezinje ngeTaguetes, thyme, rosemary, lavender, njl. Inqanaba lesi-5 lenziwe ngezityalo ezinyukayo, kwingingqi yakho eyona ifanelekileyo ngumdiliya kunye nemidumba enyukayo, ngokuqinisekileyo unokutyala iziponji zemifuno, ilofah, enqunqwe kwiidiski ziluncedo olukhulu kulimo lwehydroponic kunye neeroponic. Inqanaba lesi-6 lenziwe zizityalo ezinwabuzelayo: ithanga, ivatala, ivatala, amaqunube asendle ...
Ndingazityala zonke ezi zinto emhlabeni wam endaweni yesityalo ukuze ndisebenzise nje umhombiso. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umkhiwane umhle nje njengeficus kwaye okwangoku ndikhetha amakhiwane kwirabha (nezilwanyana ezikwindawo yam). Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ndikhetha iPlum kunePrunus yokuhombisa kwaye ndikhetha iMoringa okanye iChaya okanye iti okanye iqabane lomthi kuso nasiphi na isityalo esihlala siluhlaza kodwa amagqabi asenokungatyiwa njengemifuno okanye ukufakelwa.
Ezo ziphezulu kwipyramidi yokutya zinengxaki ngendlela ejikelezayo, kuba xa abo besezantsi besifa bathatha ithuba lokuzitya. Ukuba elandelayo ayisibambi ngegadi yokuhombisa.
Ewe, ukuba unehektare zomhlaba oshiyekileyo, yiya kwiHolo yeDolophu, wenze idinga kunye ne-agronomist yesixeko sakho kwaye ucele iingcebiso, ngubani oza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezikuloo ndawo zisengozini yokuphela kwaye ukuba unako ikunike idilesi yeBhanki yeMbewu, okanye ikunike iphepha-mvume lokucheba kwindawo apho abasemagunyeni begqiba ekubeni babalungiselele kwabo bafuna ukuyityala.
Hola
Ndingayifaka enye imbiza ndize ndiyinqunqe kwangolo suku okanye ndiza kuba noxinzelelo kwisityalo? I-gomero yam sele ineminyaka eli-15 ubudala!
Regards,
Molo uCaroline.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ulinde inyanga ukwenza ukusika. Ngale ndlela isityalo asizukubandezeleka kangako.
A ubingelele.
Molo uCaroline.
Ndincoma ukulinda inyanga e-1 emva kokufakelwa kwakhona ukwenza ukusikwa.
A ubingelele.
Molo mhlobo, inqaku lihle kakhulu, ndinenye endlwini yam emalunga neemitha ezili-9 intle, kodwa ndiqaphele amagqabi ayo awela kakhulu kwaye ndibona ubuze kumagqabi awo, nantsi singena ehlotyeni kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ufuna into yokwenza igcwale ngamagqabi amahle… enkosi !!
Hola
Ndinomthi werabha we-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha approx. Kwigadi yam kufuneka ndiyisuse, ikufutshane kakhulu nendlu, ndingayifakelwa kwakhona, kuyacetyiswa, andifuni ukuba yome njengoko ndisenza
Sawubona Luis
Ungayisusa entwasahlobo, wenze imisele emine ubuncinci eyi-50cm ubunzulu nganye kunye nesandla esibonayo oza kusisebenzisa ukusika iingcambu (ukusuka kwisiseko somsele ngamnye).
Emva koko kufuneka uyityale embizeni kwaye uyinike "iinwele": ukunciphisa amasebe kancinci.
A ubingelele.
Zibungakanani kwaye zinjani umbala weentyatyambo zomthi wegum?
Enkosi kuwe.
Mholo! Andiyongcali yezityalo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo Ndithenge isilivere yangaphakathi kodwa mva nje amagqabi aphantsi kwaye andazi ukuba kwenzekani. Ngaba uswelekile okanye ndimkhathalele kakubi. Ndingathanda ukubeka isithombe ukuze ndibone ukuba ungandinceda na ukubuyisa isityalo kuba sasintle kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo.
Molo Ikram.
Ndikucebisa ukuba uthumele ifoto yethu Iprofayile kaFacebook, ke sinokukunceda.
Un saludo
Molo! Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, ndihlala kumazantsi e-hemisphere kwaye siphakathi ehlotyeni. Akucaci kum ukuba ndingawutshintsha umthi ube yimbiza enkulu ngeli xesha. Nceda undixelele ukuba kunokwenzeka? Enkosi
Molo Angela.
Ewe ungayenza ngoku.
A ubingelele.
Ndinomthi werabha kwigadi engaphambili, umhlaba uyenyuka, ndiyoyika ukuba uzophula imibhobho yamanzi, ndingenza ntoni ukuze yome okanye ngaba sikhona esinye isisombululo?
Sawubona Claudia.
Apha unolwazi olucelileyo.
A ubingelele.
Emva kokuba ndiyigqithisele emthini amagqabi abekwa
Sitshisiwe njani isityalo esitsha endisithengileyo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ezidlulileyo
Molo Miriam.
Oku kuyenzeka xa isityalo esingafundiswanga sibekwa elangeni.
Kuya kufuneka uyibeke emthunzini, kwaye ujwayele ilanga kancinci kancinci.
Nibuliso!