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I-Ficus, ngokubanzi, abakhweli ekugqibeleni abagqibela ngokuba yimithi enenkqubo yeengcambu ephucukileyo, njengoko kunjalo kwinto esiyaziyo njenge UFicus robusta, igomero okanye umthi werabha.
Ngaphandle kokuba inokuba nkulu kangakanani, sesinye sezityalo esisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi, kuba ayifuni nkathalo ukubonakala ilungile. Kodwa, Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba uyonwabele esi sityalo?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zikaFicus robusta
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi wemveli kumantla mpuma eIndiya nakwintshona yeIndonesia inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UFicus elastica 'uRobusta', kwaye ihlala iqala ubomi bayo njengesityalo se-epiphytic. Inamagqabi amakhulu kwaye abanzi, malunga ne-35cm nge-15cm, enesikhumba, iphelele, iluhlaza okomhlaza, phantse imaroon.
Ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa iimbewu, ifuna uncedo lwenkunkuma yamakhiwane, eza kuthi ingene kwiintyatyambo, ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwikhiwane elingavuthiyo, zize zenze impova kuzo. Ngale ndlela, umkhiwane uya kuba nakho ukugqiba ukuvuthwa. Xa ekugqibeleni isenza, iya kuba encinci ngobukhulu kwaye ibe luhlaza ngombala.
Sisityalo esinetyhefu: ngaphakathi iqulethe i-latex ecaphukisa ulusu namehlo. Ukuba utyisiwe, unokubulala.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
sezulu
Ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo isityalo kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba siphila njani kwimozulu, kungenjalo sinokuphela siphulukana nemali. Kwimeko kaFicus robusta, ikhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiindawo ezishushu, ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ubuthathaka kakhulu (ukuya ku -5ºC). Ukuba ubusika bubanda kakhulu kwindawo yethu, kuya kufuneka siyikhusele ekhaya.
Ubicación
- Jadini: kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini osisiqingatha, kumgama omalunga neemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kulo naliphi na ulwakhiwo (ichibi lokuqubha, umhlaba ogangathiweyo, imibhobho, indlu, njalo njalo).
- indawo yokuhlala: kufuneka ibe segumbini apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi okuvela ngaphandle.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ichumile, inokuba nayo idreyina elungileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ihlale ihlobo kwaye kunqabe unyaka wonke. Ke, siyakunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka kunye neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 eziseleyo.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa Siza kuyibhatala ngesichumisi esingamanzi, esifana neguano, silandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukuthena
Ebusika. Kuya kufuneka sisuse amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka kwaye sizinciphise ezo zikhule ngokugqithileyo. Kubalulekile ukufaka ipasta yokuphilisa okanye uthuthu ekucoceni ukuze iphilise ngcono. Iiglavu ziyacetyiswa.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu; Nangona kunjalo, Unokuhlaselwa ngamatode kunye nefungi, ezonakalisa iingcambu. Ukuyinqanda kunye / okanye ukuyikhusela, kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithi emanzini kwaye uyinyange amaxesha ngamaxesha-kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasekwindla-ngobhedu okanye isalfure, ufefa oku kumhlaba ongaphantsi okanye emhlabeni.
Iingxaki
Ngaphandle awunangxaki ukuba imozulu intle, kodwa ngaphakathi unganakho oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuwa kwegqabi: ihlala ibangelwa kukunkcenkceshela okugqithileyo.
- Amashiti amthubi: ukuba amagqabi asezantsi aqala ukuba tyheli ade agqibe ukuwa, kungenxa yonkcenkceshelo olugqithisileyo; Kwelinye icala, ukuba amagqabi amatsha aqala ukuba mbi, kungenxa yokungabikho nkcenkceshelo.
- Amagqabi alahleka umbala kwaye isityalo sikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga: ukuba amagqabi ajika umbala okhanyayo, kunye / okanye ukuba amasebe akhula aye kwicala elinye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kokukhanya.
- Amabala ansundu emagqabini: kunokuba kutsha ukukhanya.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Nokuba sifuna ukutyala uFicus robusta egadini okanye ukuba sinyanzelekile ukufakelwa kwakhona embizeni enkulu, kufuneka silinde intwasahlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Igomero sisityalo esithi iphindaphindeka kakuhle kakhulu ngokusikwa kwentwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukusika isebe malunga ne-30 okanye i-40cm ubude.
- Emva koko, siya kuthi sisimise isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye ngehomoni yokuhluma umgubo.
- Emva koko, siyityala embizeni kunye nomgangatho okhulayo jikelele oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, isanti yomlambo ehlanjiweyo okanye efanayo.
- Emva koko siyankcenkceshela.
- Okokugqibela, sibeka imbiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elingqalileyo.
Así izakukhupha iingcambu malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Enye indlela yokufumana isampulu entsha kukwazisa ukusikwa kwimbiza yamanzi. Sitshintsha into engamanzi kwaye siyicoce yonke imihla, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siya kubona ukuba sithatha iingcambu ezintsha emva kweeveki ezintathu okanye ezine.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esityalwa egadini nanjengesityalo esityala indlu. Naphi na apho kujongeka kukuhle, ngakumbi kwezokuqala, kuba ukuhamba kwexesha kunika umthunzi obalaseleyo.
Olunye usetyenziso
Irhasi yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza irabha.
Uthengwa phi uFicus robusta?
Singayithenga kuso nasiphi na isitiya okanye ivenkile yokugcina abantwana, nokuba yeyomzimba okanye ikwi-Intanethi. Amaxabiso aphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-30 euro, kuxhomekeke ekubeni mangaphi amasebe anayo (ukusuka kwinye ukuya kwisithathu) kunye nokuphakama (ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-60-70cm).
Kwaye unayo iRobusta Ficus?