Umfanekiso -Flickr / Grufnik
El bonsai UFicus retusa Kuhlala kusisipho sokuqala esinikwa umntu obonakalise umdla kwezi ntlobo zezityalo, okanye lowo uthengileyo xa befuna ukuqala ukukhathalela le mithi mincinci. Kodwa inyanyekelwa njani?
Inyaniso yeyokuba, nangona sithetha ngendidi elula ukuyigcina, ayisiyonyani njengoko kucingelwa; ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, i-elms. Ngesi sizathu, Emva koko siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha yonke into malunga nokugcinwa kwayo.
Izinto ezi-5 zokwazi ngaye UFicus retusa
Xa ufumana i-bonsai, nokuba luhlobo luni na, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zeempawu, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba inqabile kwaye ngempazamo sicinga ukuba xa amagqabi esiwa kungenxa yokuba iyafa. Ke, ukusuka UFicus retusa Kuya kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:
- Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza, oku kuthetha ukuba ihlala iluhlaza. Kodwa ayikho enye into. Amagqabi anokuphila ixesha eliqingqiweyo, kodwa ukuba isityalo siphilile, amatsha aya kuvela njengoko esiwa.
- Ukuba ivumelekile ukuba ikhule yodwa inokuba ziimitha ezili-10 ubude, kodwa xa usebenza njengebhonsai phantse ihlala iyibhonsai encinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama.
- Amagqabi aluhlaza okomhlazaKe ukuba batshintsha umbala kungenxa yokuba banengxaki, okanye kukuba badala.
- Iyakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele, nangona ikhathazwa yingqele. Nangona kunjalo, ngumthi olungileyo ukukhulela ngaphandle unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ezinje ngeMeditera eselunxwemeni.
- Kuyanyamezela ukuthena, ukuba nje ayigqithisi. Ngapha koko, ukucofa kungcono kunokuzithengela, kuba ilahleka incindi encinci kwaye ke ichacha ngcono.
Uyinyamekela njani ibhonsai UFicus retusa?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uGreg Hume
Sinebhonsai yethu, kodwa kufuneka siyinyamekele njani ukuze ihlale iluhlaza? Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwayo zininzi iingxaki ezinokuvela, kodwa zininzi izinto ekufuneka zenziwe ukuzithintela:
Ubicación
Okwangoku, Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukufumana indawo-ecaleni- kunye nokukhanya okuninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga liyibethe ngqo. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvela kwindawo yokugcina abantwana apho babenayo emthunzini / emthunzini, ke ukuba siyibhengeza ngqo kwinkosi yenkosi, amagqabi ayo angavutha kwaye awe.
Emva kwexesha, xa inyanga enye okanye ezimbini zidlulile, siza kuqala ukuyibeka kwindawo enelanga ixesha elide, ukuze ikwazi ukuyiqhela.
Ngaba inokugcinwa ngaphakathi?
Akulunganga. Yonke i-Ficus yimithi efuna kwaye ifuna okuninzi, ukukhanya okuninzi, ngaphezulu kunokuba inokubamba ngaphakathi. Ukongeza, imisinga yomoya eveliswa sisixhobo somoya kunye neefeni zomisa amagqabi zibangele ukuba bawe ngaphambi kwexesha.
Sicebisa kuphela ukuba ikhule ngaphakathi ebusika, kwaye kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kweedigri ezili-0, njenge UFicus retusa inovakalelo kubanda. Ukuba imozulu ifudumele unyaka wonke, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphandle rhoqo.
Uyinkcenkceshela njani ibhonsai UFicus retusa?
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe unyaka wonke, ngenkonxa ethile yokunkcenkceshela i-bonsai ezaliswe ngamanzi emvula, okanye amanzi athambileyo (asezantsi kwikalika) ukusuka phezulu »(ukumanzisa i-substrate). Siza kuyinkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki entwasahlobo, kancinci ehlotyeni, kwaye siza kunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona ekwindla nasebusika.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ingomi ixesha elide, kuba ngekhe ilunge. Ngumthi ukuba imbalela kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, kungoko ke kufuneka uqaphele ukunkcenkceshela. Kodwa ewe ewe: kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithileyo, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kufa.
Substrate kunye nokufakelwa
Owona mgaqo ucetyiswayo ngulo ulandelayo: 70% akadama (iyathengiswa apha) ezixutywe ne-30% kiryuzuna (iyathengiswa aphaokanye ipumice (iyathengiswa apha). Ngoku, enye ye-bonsai, okanye i-substrate yokulima jikelele (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
Kwelinye icala, ukuba sithetha ngokufakelwa, siya kuyenza entwasahlobo, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Njani kwaye nini ukuhlawula ibhonsai UFicus retusa?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Henryr10
Ukuyifumana isempilweni kwaye iluhlaza, kubalulekile ukuba ihlawulwe ngexesha lasehlotyeni nasehlotyeni. Siza kusebenzisa isichumiso esithile kwi-bonsai, kwaye siya kulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Ngale ndlela, inokukhula ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ukuthena kweBonsai
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuthena:
- Uqeqesho: yenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Inokukhupha onke amasebe kunye nokucheba lawo ayimfuneko ukuze inikwe isimbo esiqinisekileyo.
- Ulondolozo: okanye kucinjiwe. Iqukethe ukususa ithenda, izicubu eziluhlaza kunye nezikere. Yenziwa unyaka wonke ukugcina isitayile sayo kunye nemilo yayo.
- Ukuchaswa: iqulethe ukususa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga amahlamvu.
Ungayichaza nini a UFicus retusa?
Ukupheliswa komgangatho kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sisuse amagqabi amancinci, kwaye ukusukela UFicus retusa zinkulu kakhulu, ichaphazela intwasahlobo. Yenzelwe yona phantse amagqabi apheleleyo asuswe; Kuya kufuneka ushiye kancinci ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha esijoyina isebe.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyichaze ngokupheleleyo ibhonsai, njengoko sikhumbula ukuba luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza, kwaye singaphulukana nayo ukuba siyishiya ingenamagqabi.
Uyithenga phi ibhonsai UFicus retusa?
Ungayithenga apha:
