Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi Ungayifumana njani kwakhona icactus enefungi? Ndicinga ukuba ingathatha ixesha elide kunoko bendinqwenela, kuba ezi zizidalwa ezithi, nje ukuba zingene ngaphakathi kwisityalo, ziqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza ngelixa zisenza buthathaka.
Nangona ukuba iimpawu zifunyenwe ngexesha, ngamanye amaxesha zinokugcinwa. Ke masiqale sibone ukuba yeyiphi na loo miqondiso ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo, kwaye ke ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka siwathathe ukubuyisela i-cactus yethu esiyithandayo.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-cactus yam inosulelo lomngundo?
Kukho uluhlu lweempawu ezinokuthi zisixelele ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwisityalo:
- iyathamba, ungaqala ukusuka ezantsi kwaye usebenze ngendlela yakho phezulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuba icinezelwe ngaphakathi, sinokuziva iphunga elibi.
- Ameva ayawa ngokulula. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-cacti ene-fungus iphantse yahlala (ukuba ayisoloko) mhlawumbi ifumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba ifuna (imvula okanye ukunkcenkceshelwa), kunye / okanye ngenxa yokuba ikhula kumhlaba ogcina ukufuma okuninzi. Kwaye kukuba amanzi angaphezulu (okanye ukufuma) athanda ukusasazeka kwefungi.
- amabala ayakuvela brown, mnyama okanye orenji, okanye grey ngundo.
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuyibuyisela?
Imilinganiselo iya kwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ibukhali kangakanani na i-cactus. Koko kukuthi, ukuba ayinawo amabala okanye inawo kodwa bambalwa kakhulu kwaye AYISAKAthambanga okwangoku, ngokubanzi ukuba isubstrate itshintshiwe iya kwanela.. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza inyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Okokuqala, siya kulungiselela i-substrate esiza kuyibeka kuyo: ingaba ngumxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, kodwa sincoma ukusebenzisa i-pumice encinci okanye ephakathi njengoko iyinto ekhaphukhaphu, kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza, into enokuthi ihambe ngokukhawuleza. iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwi-cactus. ungayithenga apha.
- Emva koko, siya kukhupha isityalo ebhodweni, kwaye ngokucophelela, ngezandla zethu, siya kususa i-substrate. Siza kuphinda sithathe ithuba lokujonga iingcambu, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na ezimnyama, siya kuzisika ngesikere ebesifakwe iintsholongwane kwi-alcohol yasekhemesti okanye isepha encinci.
- Emva koko, siya kusebenzisa i-polyvalent fungicide kwi-cactus yonke, nakwiingcambu zayo. Siza kusebenzisa iiglavu zerabha (ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba izitya ngokomzekelo) ukuphepha ukudibana ngqo nemveliso. Este Ngokomzekelo, yimvulophu ye-50 grams ekufuneka ihlanjululwe kwiilitha ezili-15 zamanzi.
- Ekugqibeleni, siya kuyityala embizeni entsha kunye ne-substrate ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
Ukusuka apha, iya kubekwa kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kweveki sinokuphinda siqale ukunkcenkceshela, kodwa sihlale sikhumbula ukuba i-substrate kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulandelayo. Ukuba i-pumice isetyenzisiwe, kuba kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ukuba imanzi okanye ayikho, kufuneka incenkceshelwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye kwiiveki ezi-2-3 unyaka wonke, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iyana kunye neemeko zamaqondo obushushu akhoyo.
Kodwa, Kufuneka senze ntoni ukuba i-cactus ithambe kakhulu?
Ukunipha ingxaki yeengcambu, kufuneka sithathe i-cuttex esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili, kwaye siza kusika yonke into esulelekileyo. Yindlela engqongqo kakhulu, kodwa ikwayeyona isebenzayo. Kamva, tshintsha i-substrate ngokulandela la manyathelo achazwe ngasentla.
Ukuba kufuneka usike ushiye isityalo singenazingcambu, ungakhathazeki: ifakela isiseko sayo ngeehomoni zengcambu.
Uyithintela njani i-cactus yam ekubeni nefungus?
Njengoko uthintelo lungcono kunonyango, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokuthintela izityalo zethu esizithandayo ukuba zingamaxhoba okungunda okungenelelayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka uwankcenkceshele kangaphi.
I-Cacti ivakalelwa kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-substrate ekubeni ihlale inamanzi. Enye indlela yokuphepha oku kukuxuba i-peat kunye ne-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo, kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ngaphambi kokuyitshintshela. Unokukhetha ukwenza njalo yazisa ngomaleko wokuqala omalunga ne-2 okanye i-3cm yodongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye iibhola zodongwe. Ke, umjelo wamanzi uya kukhawuleza kwaye ugqitywe, kwaye iingcambu azisayi kunyanziswa ixesha elide kunokuba liyimfuneko.
Siza kunkcenkceshela amanzi ngokuvumela ukuba i-substrate yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ehlotyeni, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu angaphezu kwama-30º, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele 1 okanye 2 amaxesha ngeveki; Noko ke, unyaka wonke, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kube kanye qho ngeentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ezili-10 okanye nangaphantsi ukuba kuyanetha. Ukuba sihamba kakhulu, iifungi ziya kuthatha ithuba lokwenza ukubonakala kwazo.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrates ekhanyayo, engagcini amanzi ixesha elide, njenge-pumice, umzekelo, okanye i-peat exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Loo mihlaba enzima kakhulu, ehlanganiswe kakhulu, iyingozi kwezi zityalo, ekubeni umoya ujikeleza ngobunzima phakathi kweegraniti ezizenzayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, uhlala unomswakama ixesha elide.
Ukugqiba, akufuneki utyale i-cacti -okanye nasiphi na isityalo, ngaphandle kokuba sisemanzini- kwiimbiza ezingenamingxunya.. Amanzi ahlala emile apho athintela ukuba umhlaba ungomi, yiloo nto iingcambu zirhaxwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu akulungile ukubeka isitya phantsi kweembiza, ngaphandle kokuba ikhuphe emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela i-cactus, cofa apha:
Molo MONICA,
NDIYABULELA NGENGCEBISO YAKHO.
NDINGATHANDA UKWAZI UKUBA NDINGAWUCHAPHAZELA NJANI UMHLABA WENSIMI YAM EGADYI ENEQEQESHA NENTAMBO EBOLILEYO FUNGI.
NOKUBA UTHANDA KUNYE.
Molo, Pablo.
Ungayenza ngendlela yelanga ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Nantsi ichaziwe Njani?.
A ubingelele.
Ndinesitulo sikamazala kwaye ndiqaphele ukuba amanye amachaphaza amthubi ayaphuma kwaye andazi ukuba ndingalwa njani nawo
Sawubona Luis
Kuqala, ndincoma ukuba ujonge ukuze babone ukuba zinokususwa kunye neenzipho zakho. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka unyange isibulali zinambuzane.
Kodwa ukuba azihambi, ke ngenene zingumngundo, kwaye ziyanyangwa ngefungicides. Kodwa kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci, kuba ukungunda kuvela xa ukufuma kuphezulu.
Ukubulisa
Ukubola kuyityile ingcambu kwaye kwasasazeka kwiingcebiso, andisayifumani kwakhona, akunjalo?
Molweni noGraciela.
Ukuba icactus ithambile, hayi, kuya kuba nzima ukuyifumana kwakhona.
Ukubulisa
Ndine-pearl cactus enamagqabi agcwele into emhlophe kwaye amagqabi aya ebhitya kakhulu kwaye ashwabene. Nceda ndenze ntoni?
Molo Alicia.
Ukusuka kwinto obalayo, banokuba njalo mealybugs. Ungabanyanga ngesibulali zinambuzane esithile, okanye nge umhlaba owomileyo umzekelo.
Ukubulisa
Kulungile kusasa, ndicinga ukuba kuxhomekeke kwifungus nakwimeko yesi sifo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ezinye iikholamu ze-cacti zibonise iimpawu zentsholongwane yefungi entanyeni, kuqala ukujika okwesibhakabhaka ukugqiba kumnyama-mnyama. Ndisebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, zombini ezisekwe kubhedu kunye nefosetyl-al, kodwa kubonakala ngathi ayisebenzi njengoko ibala liqhubeka nokukhula. Njengenyathelo lokugqibela ndinqumle i-cacti kunye nenxalenye esempilweni, ndibanike unyango lwe-fungicide kwaye ndabashiya iintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo engenakho ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo nokomileyo. Emva koko ndatyala kuyo ngeembiza kunye nomsele olungileyo, kwaye emva kweveki amabala kwaye amanye akwindawo ephezulu avele kwakhona, ke ndiyaqonda ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela iinqanawa kwaye nangona bendisenza le misebenzi, ibingasasebenzi. Umbuzo oshiyekileyo kukuba loluphi uhlobo lwekhowa oluya kuba.
Ukubulisa
Molo uElias.
Ugh, umbuzo onzima. Ukusuka kwiimpawu kunokuba yi-phytophthora, kodwa andinakuqiniseka nge-100%. Zininzi iifungi, kwaye kukho ezininzi ezibangela lo monakalo.
Ukubulisa
Molo Monica.
Ndidinga ukwazi ukuba isini kunye nobudala be-echinocactus grusonii bazimisele njani, kungandinceda kakhulu ukuba ndazi, enkosi
Molo Hanna.
Ngokubanzi, iintyatyambo ze-cactus zi-hermaphroditic, oko kuthetha ukuba amalungu owesilisa nawasetyhini akwintyatyambo enye.
Unexesha elingakanani? Ndiyakubuza kuba ukuba ayikathwali siqhamo okwangoku, isenokuba mncinci.
Ukubulisa
Molo Monica,
Ndine-cactus eyayinombala omdaka ngombala / ongwevu kwakudala (mhlawumbi ngaphezulu konyaka), kwaye ngoku ndiye ndabona ukuba iintsiba ziwile kuloo ndawo kwaye ezinye ziphumile. Nditshize i-fungicide kuyo. Kukangaphi kufuneka ndimdubule? Kwaye ndazi njani ukuba amakhowa aphelile? Ngaba amabala aya kunyamalala okanye amabala asele eshiyekile?
Khange ndiyicinge into yokuba angamakhowa okoko ekhula kancinci, kodwa emva kokufunda le post ndiye ndabona ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Molo Edu.
Ewe amabala ansundu zihlala ziimpawu zefungus (kunye nokutshiswa lilanga, kodwa kuphela ukuba i-cactus ayikaqhelani nelanga).
Ukuhamba rhoqo kwesicelo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimveliso. Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji, kodwa ngokubanzi ihlala kanye ngeveki.
Amabala awayi kuhamba. Ukuba ubona ukuba ziyancamathelana okanye ziyakhula, thatha imela, uyihlambe ngesepha namanzi, usike ucoceke. Emva koko gubungela inxeba ngokuncamathelisa.
Nibuliso!
Molo, enkosi ngengcebiso, ndimtsha kule nto kwaye ndinamathandabuzo, izolo ndiye ndayokufaka i-mamillaria ndaqonda ukuba inefungus ezingcanjini, into endiyenzileyo kukukrwela kancinci kwaye ndizame ukususa yonke into ngesandla kwaye emva koko yongeza isibulali sokubulala ukungunda, sebenzisa uphawu lwekhompo, yishiye ibekwe phezulu embizeni ukuze uyityale kwakhona, thina
Ndiyazi ukuba oko kwanele. Enkosi.
Molo Laura.
Wenze kakuhle. Kodwa ungayityala embizeni ngoku 🙂
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, sixelele. Ndiyabulisa!
Molo, ndiyinkcenkceshele iSan Pedro yam kwaye kuphume ukungunda, ndiyifumene ngaphambi kokuba amabala amdaka aqale ukuba mdaka kakhulu. Ndiyiphinde ndayifakela kwenye imbiza enomqolo owomileyo wecactus ndaza ndabeka i-fungicide kuyo. Ndayikhuphela kwipatiyo ukuze ndiyinike umoya, ndicinga ukuba iya koma. Amabala aqhubeka aqala ukujika abe mdaka kwaye ndamsika iingalo zakhe ezimbini, ndisoyika ukuba ndingasindisa loo nto kuphela. Kodwa ke yazinza kwaye ndonwabile.
Izolo kwayizolo kunethe kakhulu kwaye bendinexesha lokuyibeka ngaphakathi endlini xa sele ifumile. Andinakuphinda ndisebenze ngokwam, kuba icactus inde kakhulu kwaye inkulu, kukho imizimba emibini eneengalo kwaye ngoku ndisekhaya ndedwa, ndiye ndayeka emsebenzini ukuyibeka ecaleni kwe heater ndithandaza.
Namhlanje kuvele uhlobo lwentlaka oluhluma ngaphezulu kwaye ndiziva ndiluthambe. Ndingenza ntoni?
Bendiceba ukusika umphezulu kwaye ndiyityale kwisanti eyomileyo, kwimeko yeengcambu.
Kodwa ukujonga olu lwelo luvela phezulu, andazi ukuba ikhona into enokugcinwa
Nceda uncede !!
Imuchas Gracias
Molo anita.
Ngaphambi kokuba imeko ibe mandundu, sicebisa ukuba usike ilahleko yakho. Isikhunta kwi-cacti phantse siyabulala, ke kwimeko apho kungacetyiswa ukusika kwaye ugqume inxeba ngepowder okanye ngomngundo, okanye ukuba awunasinamoni.
Isiqwenga osishiyileyo, bona ukuba umbala onjani. Ukuba inyama, oko kukuthi, ingaphakathi layo, limdaka ngombala omnyama, livumba elibi kakhulu kwaye / okanye lithambile, ngelishwa alizukuncothula. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, ewe ungazama. Vumela inxeba leli qhekeza lome iveki, emva koko ulityale embizeni enomhlaba omdaka kakhulu kunye nokukhanya (njengecactus, abayithengisayo apha umzekelo), kunye namanzi amancinci.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, sibhalele.
Nibuliso!
Molo emva kwemini uMonica, ndinenye i-cactus kwaye ndinamakhowa ndicinga ukuba, ndinefoto. Ndingabathumela kuwe ukuze ubone ukuba ungandinceda na ukuba ndingalahleki ???
Gracias
Molo uFederico.
Yhe Kulungile. Ungabathumela kuthi facebook okanye ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imeyile igadi-on@googlegroups.com
Ngapha koko, jonga ukuba ngaba zi-mealybugs, kuba i-cacti ithanda ukuba nayo.
Nibuliso!
Molweni, molweni ekuseni, bandinike ii-cacti ezimbini kwaye banamabala eorenji namdaka.Ndigalela amanzi kunye neviniga kubo, andazi ukuba ndingabaphilisa njani.
Molo Laura.
Sicebisa ukuba ubaphathe ngobhedu okanye umgubo wesalfure. Uphosa kancinci ngaphezulu kwaye yiyo loo nto.
Akulunganga ukufefa / ukutshiza ngamanzi njengoko enokubola. Kungenxa yoko le nto sicebisa ukuba uyeke ukuyenza.
Ukubulisa
Ndinecactus enkulu esele iqalile ukubola kwi-trunk kwaye isifo sele siqhubele phambili malunga neenyawo ezimbini ukuphakama, ngaba kukho into enokuthi ilwe nale fungus okanye kuyimfuneko ukusika i-cactus, sele sele i-4 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Molo Alvaro.
Ngaba uyayiva ithambile xa uyibamba? Ukuba kunjalo, kungcono ukusika ukuleqa kwaye utywine inxeba ngentlama yokuphilisa. Kwaye ukusuka apho, amanzi amancinci.
Ukubulisa