Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Cephas
Ukuba kukho iindidi ezihlala zihlala zinxulunyaniswa ne-bonsai, yiyo Ginkgo biloba. Nangona awungowona mthi ulula ukusebenza nawo okanye lowo unokuyilwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, imbali yawo yenza ukuba ikhetheke kakhulu.
Kwaye asithethi kuphela malunga nefosili ephilayo ebekhona eMhlabeni ngaphezulu kweminyaka ezizigidi ezingama-300, kodwa nangeentlobo ezinxulumene kakhulu neeconifers kunayo nayiphi na eminye imithi eyaziwayo. Ngapha koko, yeyosapho lwejimnosperm, kuba ayiyikhuseli imbewu yayo, njengemithi yeepayini okanye iiews. Ke, ukuba neGinkgo bonsai ngamava awodwa.
Zithini iinkathalo zeGinkgo bonsai?
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Sailko
IGinkgo bonsai sisityalo ekufuneka sinikwe uthotho lokhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Nangona iyanyangeka, akufuneki sigqithe kuyo ngokunkcenkceshela okanye ngombhalisi. Kwaye, nangona kunzima kuthi ukuxhathisa, akufuneki siyigcine ngaphakathi endlwini, kuba ayinakuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa masibone ngokweenkcukacha yonke into eyaziwayo ngaye:
Ubicación
El Ginkgo biloba ngumthi onqabileyo ekufuneka ubengaphandle kwekhaya, nokuba ivunyelwe ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekileyo okanye iyasebenza njengebhonsai. Ngaphakathi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uve amaxesha okudlula, kuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala engatshintshanga. Ukongeza, kufuneka ibekwindawo enelanga, nangona ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomthunzi ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Inkqutyana
I-Akadama isetyenziswa yodwa (Yifumane apha), okanye ixutywe ne-20% kiryuzuna (kwintengiso apha) okanye igrabile yentaba-mlilo encinci. Ngale ndlela, kufezekiswa ukuba iingcambu zineoksijini elungileyo, kuba igesi (ioksijini) inokujikeleza ngaphandle kobunzima phakathi kwamachibi ezi ndawo zingaphantsi.
Ukongeza, yindlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwengcambu, kuba i-akadama iba mnyama xa imanzi, kwaye ilula ngakumbi xa yomile.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nje ukuba i-akadama yaziwa ngokutshintsha umbala xa unkcenkceshelwa kwaye xa yomile, kulula ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela. A) Ewe, Uya kubona ukuba ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, phantse yonke imihla okanye yonke imihla ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho aphezulu kakhulu kwaye akana mvula, kwaye ebusika endaweni yoko kuya kufuneka uwabeka endaweni.
Sebenzisa inkonkxa ethile yokunkcenkceshela i-bonsai, kuba ngale ndlela iyokuwa ngamandla kunye nesantya esifunekayo ukuze i-substrate ihlale endaweni, kwaye akukho zigaqa okanye mingxunya yenziwe. Njengale umzekelo:
Enye inketho kukuthatha ibhotile yeplastiki kunye nokufaka imingxunya embalwa kwikepusi.
Umbhalisi
El Ginkgo biloba ihluma entwasahlobo ize iphinde ingabi namagqabi ekwindla okanye ebusika kuxhomekeke kwimeko yemozulu kuloo ndawo. Ngazo zonke ezi nyanga kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuyigcina ibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, ke siza kusebenzisa izichumisi kwi-bonsai (efana nale bayithengisayo aphaukulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Ukuprintwa kunye nokucofa
Kwi-bonsai yethu, ukuba kukho imfuneko, Uya kuthenwa ebusika. Ngelo xesha kufuneka ususe amasebe owomileyo, aphukileyo kwaye agulayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokucofa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuncitshiswe ubude bezo zikhula ngaphezulu kokunqwenelekayo, sishiya isitayile esisinike sona. Kuya kwenziwa ngokukhula kwamagqabi ayi-6-8 kunye nokusika amabini okanye amane.
Iingcingo
Ayidla ngokufakwa iintambo. Ukuba yenziwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho umgama ofanayo phakathi kokujika. Jonga ucingo kube kanye ngeveki, kungenjalo kuya kubakho amanqaku.
Ekwindla kuya kufuneka uyisuse.
Ukutshintshwa
Ngumthi okhula kancinci. Ngesi sizathu, Utshintshelwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emithathu. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni imile kakuhle ngokupheleleyo, into esiya kuyazi ukuba iingcambu zibonwa ngemingxunya embizeni, okanye ukuba akunjalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yandisa ngo imbewu ebusika. Kodwa ukuze isityalo sikwazi ukunika imbewu, kufuneka kubekho iisampulu ezimbini: enye ibhinqa kunye nenye eyindoda, ukuze umungu osuka kwenye intyatyambo udlulele kwenye, uchumisa. Nje ukuba uzifumane, kuya kufuneka uzihlwayele ezimbizeni kwaye uzishiye ngaphandle. Ziza kuhluma entwasahlobo.
Olunye ukhetho kuku ukusika, Ukusika amasebe kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokumitha kwesiseko ngehomoni yokuhluma. I-substrate kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kuba zibola ngokulula; ke ngumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa akadama.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-ginkgo bonsai iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu afanayo nawomthi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umelana neqabaka eziphakathi, ukuya ku -18ºC.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ukuba ungathanda ukuthenga iGinkgo bonsai, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele i-nursery okanye uyithenge kwi-intanethi. Olunye ukhetho kukufumana imbewu kwi-Intanethi, ukusuka apha:
