Gcwalisa ukhetho lwezityalo ezixhathisa imbalela

Njengokuba amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi enyuka, imvula iya isiba kunqaba kwiindawo ezininzi. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela ngqo iigadi, ezifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze zihlale zinomtsalane. Ke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ezo zityalo zixhathisa ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo, kuba ngale ndlela siya konga i-euro ezimbalwa ezingaze zenzakalise 🙂.

Zininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa sikulungiselele enye gqiba ngokukhetha izityalo ezixhathisa imbalela. Siyathemba ukuba uyifumana iluncedo.

Ngaphambi kokungena kwesi sifundo, masicacise ukuba sithini isityalo esinganyangekiyo kwimbalela. Ewe, ezi ntlobo zezityalo zezo kuye kwafuneka ukuba ziqhelane ukuze zisinde ixesha elide okanye elingaphantsi ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kukho ezinye, ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezigabadeleyo, kuye kwafuneka bawaguqule amagqabi abo abe ngameva, afana necacti, okanye abo bakhethe ukunciphisa ubungakanani bawo, njengomthi womnquma, umthi wemveli kwiMeditera.

Unokucinga, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuba kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa izityalo kwaye azidingi kulondolozwa, kodwa inyani kukuba ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Kuyinyani ukuba, ngokubanzi, zichasene kakhulu nezitshabalalisi, kodwa Ubuncinane ebudeni bonyaka wokuqala esizityalileyo emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele ukuze inkqubo yeengcambu yomelezwe. Kwaye ayizukukhathaza ukuhlawula ngamanye amaxesha ukuze uphuhliso lube lolona lufanelekileyo.

Kwaye, ngoku, nantsi isikhokelo sakho:

Imithi

Imithi luhlobo lokuqala lwesityalo olufumaneka egadini. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, kunokuthiwa njalo Zizo »ulwakhiwo» lwendawo, apho iparadesi ethile eluhlaza inokudalwa. Njengoko sisazi, kukho ezinye ezineziqhamo, kwaye zikhona nezinye ezokuhombisa. Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo ngokweenkcukacha:

Ukuhombisa

Kukho imithi emininzi yokuhombisa ekwaziyo ukumelana nexesha elide lembalela, kwaye ukongeza ukumelana nezinye iqabaka ithambile. Ezona ntlobo zinomdla zezi:

• Brachychiton populneusUmthi oluhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza ofikelela kubude obumalunga ne-10m. Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -4ºC.
• IFraxinus ornus: uthuthu ngumthi omhle okhula ukuya kwi-20m. Inamagqabi aqaqambayo, kwaye ixhasa amaqondo obushushu abandayo ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.
• IPhytolacca dioica: i-ombú sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sibe kwiigadi ezinkulu nezifudumeleyo. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, kwaye afikelela kubude obuyi-8m.
• Ulmus sp. (Zonke iintlobo): i-elm sisihlahla esikhula ngokukhawuleza esinqumayo kakhulu emelana nembalela, kunye neqabaka, kuba ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 6ºC.

Imithi yeziqhamo

Imithi yeziqhamo ngokubanzi ikhetha imihlaba efumileyo ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eyomileyo, kukho ezinye oza kuthi uzothathe ngaphezulu kwesinye. Ezona zinomdla zezi:

• I-Olea europaea: Umthi womnquma ufikelela kubude obu-6m. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, ke iya kujongeka intle unyaka wonke. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
• IPrunus dulcisUmthi wom-amangile unamagqabi aqaqambayo, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kancinci. Ikhula ukuya kubude be-7m, kwaye ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
• IPunica granatum: irharnati ngumthi onqabileyo ofikelela kubude obumalunga ne-5-6m. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.
• UEriobotrya japonica: IMedlar sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu. Inqabile, kwaye ikhula iye kwi-9-10m. Kukurusta ukuya kuthi ga ku -4ºC.

Shrubbery

Amatyholo aya kusinceda sigcwalise izithuba, songeza umbala egadini kwaye, ngelishwa, ukutsala izinambuzane ezisasaza umungu enkosi ngeentyatyambo zayo ezintle. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zicetyiswayo? Qaphela:

• IBuxus sp (zonke iintlobo): ibhokisi yomthi yenye yezona zityalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni uthango. Inokukhula okulawulekayo ngokulula, kwaye ikwaxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC.
• ICompressus sp: IiCypresses ziya kuba ngabona bagqatswa bangcono ekusebenziseni zombini njengeesampulu ezizodwa kunye nothango. Zikhula kancinci, kwaye zinokufikelela kubude obuyi-10m. Baxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC.
• laurus nobilis: i-laurel sisihlahla okanye umthi omncinci ohlala uluhlaza ofikelela kubude be-4-5m. Iyaxhathisa ukuya kwi - 4ºC.
• I-oeriander yaseNeriumI-Oleander sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kubude obuyi-3m. Iintyatyambo zintle kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba zingasondeli kwesi sityalo, kuba siyityhefu.

Cactus

Izityalo zeCactaceous bezisoloko ziyinto ekucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba nayo kwizitiya ezinemozulu eyomileyo, nangona kufanele ukuba uyazi ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziya kumelana nexesha elingaphantsi okanye elingaphantsi kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuba zifike ebudaleni. Ngapha koko, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba babenengxaki yokungabikho konkcenkceshelo, yiyo loo nto iphela ilahleka. Ke, ngamava am ndingakuxelela loo nto kukho ii-cacti eziza kukhula ngokufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwii-xerogardens, kwaye zezi:

• I-Echinocactus sp (Zonke iintlobo): ngakumbi i-Echinocactus grusonii, iyayihombisa kwaye iyamelana. Unokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima be-40cm. Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya -3ºC.
• I-Echinopsis sp (Zonke iintlobo): ezi zityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Zineentyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu, kwaye ziyaxhathisa kubanda ukuya -3ºC.
• I-Opuntia sp (Zonke iintlobo): ngakumbi i-Opuntia ficus-indica, ezi cacti zibonakalise ukuba ziyaguquguquka. Inomdla kakhulu ukuba kwiindawo apho i-mercury kwi-thermometer yehla ukuya -4ºC.

Flores

Yintoni ebhetele kunokufaka umbala kwigadi ngeentyatyambo ezintle. Kuyinyani ukuba zizityalo ezinamanzi aphezulu, kodwa ndineendaba ezimnandi kuwe: kukho iintlobo ezithile ezilungele ukuhlala kwindawo ezomileyo okanye apho kunqabileyo khona imvula. Ngapha koko, ezinye zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingathatha indawo eninzi kangangokuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzithene amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuzigcina zikho. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni? Ezi:

• I-Dimorphoteca sp (zonke iintlobo): ezi zityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubathenge minyaka le. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba mhlophe, lilac, orenji okanye nokuba bomvu. Bafezekile ukugubungela izithuba ngexesha elifutshane, kuba bayazixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
• IGazania rigensI-Gazania zizityalo ezinomdla kakhulu, kuba iintyatyambo zazo zivulwa kuphela ngeentsuku ezinelanga. Baxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
• URudbeckia sp (Zonke iintlobo): IRudbeckia mihle kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zityheli okanye bicolor (mthubi nobomvu). Zirustic ukuya kuthi ga ku -4ºC.
• Chrysanthemum sp. (Zonke iintlobo): ii-chrysanthemums ziintyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu, kuba zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala (iintyatyambo ezizodwa, iintyatyambo eziphindwe kabini, tyheli, bomvu, orenji, kunye nemibala emibini ...). Khetha eyona uyithandayo, kwaye uyityale kwigadi yakho yeXero. Ngendlela, baxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.

Iiplanga

Imithi yesundu, ngabaninzi ebizwa ngokuba ziinkosazana zegadi, zizityalo ezinobuhle bodwa. Zonke zihombise kakhulu, zilungele ukuzisa ubuchwephesha bethropiki esithanda kakhulu. Kwaye ke, ngubani onokuthintela ukucinga ngobuxoki phakathi kweekopi ezimbini? Ubuncinci andiyenzi. Ke ngelixa bethanda ukufuma, kukho ezinye iintlobo amasundu que izakuvumela iphupha lethu lizaliseke ubanika amanzi nje amabini okanye amabini ngeveki. Zezi zilandelayo:

• Chamaerops uthobekile: Intliziyo yesundu ngumthi wesundu okhula uye kubude obumalunga ne-3-4m. Ixhasa amaqondo obushushu abandayo, ihle iye kwi - 4ºC ngaphandle kwengxaki.
• IPhoenix sp. ngakumbi P. dactylifera kunye P. canariensis, ezi ntende ziyayichasa imbalela kakuhle xa sele zisekiwe. Bafikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-10m, kunye nenkxaso ukuya kuthi ga kwi -6ºC.
• Itrakhycarpus fortunei: isundu esinyusiweyo lolunye lweentlobo zemithi yesundu olumelana kakuhle nengqele nembalela. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuyi-6m, kwaye ixhase ukuya kuthi ga ngokungaqhelekanga -10ºC.
• IWashingtonia sp: bobabini uW. robusta no-W. filifera bangqine ukuba bayanyamezela kakhulu kwimbalela. Bafikelela kubude obuyi-10m, kwaye baxhathise ukubanda ukuya -5ºC.

Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi

Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi azinakusilela egadini. Kuyinyani ukuba kukho amahlahla aneentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi, kodwa ... ukuba ufuna ukunambitheka, hayi igadi kuphela, kodwa kunye nekhaya, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ekufuneka ujonge kuzo:

• ILavandula sp (zonke iintlobo): ngubani ongayazi i-lavender? Esi sityalo sihle sinokukunceda ugxothe iingcongconi. Ikhula ukuya kubude obumalunga ne-40-50cm, kwaye ilungele ukumakisha iindlela okanye ukugcwalisa izithuba. Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya kwi - 4ºC.
• I-Thymus vulgaris: ithyme ikhula iye malunga ne-40cm. Iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe ezingaqhelekanga ziya kwenza ukuba lembombo ibonakale kwaye inuke kamnandi. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
• I-Rosmarinus officinalisI-rosemary sesinye sezona zityalo zibalaseleyo kwizitiya ezinesondlo esisezantsi. Ngokuphakama okunokufikelela kwimitha enye, ixhasa zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kwaye ukubanda kuye kuthi ga ku -3ºC.
• ISalvia officinalisI-Sage sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngokuphakama malunga ne-40-50cm, banokubakho kwi-rockery kunye nezinye izityalo. Baxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.

Isucculents

Iisucculents zezo zinovimba wamanzi kumagqabi kunye / okanye kwizikhondo. Uninzi lwazo luvela kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, ukusuka kwiindawo apho kunqabile khona imvula kwaye amaqondo obushushu ashushu, kunjalo Zijika zibe zezona zityalo zincinci zibalaseleyo kwi-xero-gadi, ngokomzekelo kwii-rockeries. Kwakhona, ukuba unendawo enamatye kakhulu, faka ii-succulents ezimbalwa: azidingi mhlaba maninzi ukuze zikhule. Ezona zinomdla zezi:

• Igave sp (zonke iintlobo): ngaphezulu kwako konke, iAgave americana inokumelana nexesha elide lembalela ngaphandle kobunzima, kunye namaqondo obushushu asondele ku -3ºC.
• ICrassula ovataUmthi weJade sisihlahla esimnandi esikhula ukuya kuthi ga kubude obungama-40-50cm. Sisityalo esinomdla esixhasa ukubanda ukuya kwi - 3ºC.
• Echeveria sp. (Zonke iintlobo): i-echeveria inexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Kwaye zikhangeleka ngathi ziintyatyambo ezingezizo, awucingi? Baxhathisa ixesha elifutshane lembalela, kunye nengqele ukuya kwi - 2ºC.
• ISempervivum tectorumNgaphandle kokuba umhle kakhulu, ubalasele ngokutyala kwimihlaba enamatye kakhulu, umelana nengqele ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuya kwi - 4ºC.

Ukunyuka kwezityalo

Ukuba kukho udonga olubi egadini, lixesha lokuba ubeke ityholo elinyukayo. Ezinye iintlobo zineentyatyambo, ukongeza nje ekubeni mhle kakhulu, zikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngokubanzi, abakhweli abachasene nembalela banezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza ... kodwa oko inokulawulwa ngokulula ngumsebenzi wokuthena. Phakathi kwazo zonke esizifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kwizitiya zolondolozo ezisezantsi siqaqambisa oku kulandelayo:

• UJasminum sp (Zonke iintlobo): iJasmine isetyenziswa ngokubanzi egadini, ngakumbi ukuhombisa iigadi ezincinci. Ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye ikhula ibe kubude obumalunga ne-5-6m. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimhlophe zikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Owu, kwaye ke, iyamelana nengqele phantsi ukuya -4ºC.
• IBouganvillea sp (Zonke iintlobo): ii-bougainvilleas ziindawo ezinqabileyo ezinyukayo ezinebracts (esizi mpazamo ngokulula ngeentyatyambo zazo) zibomvu, zimhlophe okanye ziorenji. Ukuba kuya kufuneka ugqume udonga, i-lattice okanye isilingi, ngowona mgqatswa wakho ubalaseleyo. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
• Tecomaria capensis: ikhula ngokukhawuleza, amagqabi ayo anqabile kwaye ineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezibomvu-orenji. Yinto yokunyuka efikelela kwi-7m ukuphakama, kwaye ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.
• I-Pasiflora caeruleaI-Passionflower yeyona nto ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iyamelana kakhulu, hayi kuphela kwimbalela, kodwa nakubanda, kuba ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Yonwabela igadi yakho!