Inkwenkwezi ebomvu (Guzmania lingulata)

Iibromeliads zihle zonke, kodwa uninzi lwazo alumelani nengqele enye, kwaye azihambelani kakuhle neemeko zangaphakathi nokuba. Kwaye oku kuyenzeka nge IGuzmania lingulata.

Sisityalo esinokufumana ngokulula ukuthengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya, ngesiqhelo kukho ileyibheli esixelela ukuba "singaphakathi". Simthatha simse ekhaya, kwaye okwethutyana ubonakala emhle, kodwa emva kokuba echumile izinto ziya zisiba mbi. Uyihoya njani?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esidlamkileyo se-epiphytic ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IGuzmania lingulata, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bromeliad, caraguata, guzmania okanye inkwenkwezi ebomvu. Inzalelwa kuMbindi Merika eMzantsi Merika. Amagqabi ayo akhula abe ziirosetethi ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubukhulu, kwaye zibanzi, ziluhlaza okombala ngombala. Ukusuka embindini woku kuhluma i-inflorescence eyenziwe ngebract (amagqabi aguquliweyo akhusela iintyatyambo) ngombala oqaqambileyo obomvu, omfusa okanye omthubi.

Yi hapaxántica, Oko kuthetha ukuba emva kokudubula kuyafa, hayi ngaphandle kokushiya i-suckers kuqala. Ayimangalisi into yokuba xa amagqabi awo ebuna, isityalo siyonakala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

La IGuzmania lingulata Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, esinokwenza ikhaya, okanye igadi, ibonakale intle kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye nangakumbi xa sivumela amantshontsho ayo ukuba akhule.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngendlela esibonise ngayo apha ngezantsi. Ke, unokufumana impilo:

Ubicación

• phandle: kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ungayifumana phantsi komthi, okanye umthi wesundu ongavumeli ukukhanya okukhulu. Unokwenza iindibaniselwano zezityalo ngayo, nokuba kungokutyala okanye egadini, unakekele ukuba ayivelwanga ngqo elangeni ukunqanda ukutshisa.
• NgaphakathiNgaphakathi endlwini kufuneka ibe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, ngaphandle koyilo kunye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukufezekisa le yokugqibela unokubeka iiglasi ngamanzi ngeenxa zonke, kwaye uthathe ithuba lokubeka izityalo ezincinci zasemanzini kuzo. Ngale ndlela, uyakudala ikona yetropiki eya kuthi izuze i-guzmania yakho kakhulu kuba iya kuba nokukhula okwaneleyo.

Umhlaba

Jadini

Umhlaba esiza kutyala kuwo IGuzmania lingulata kufuneka ichumeOko kukuthi, kufuneka ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba unayo umjelo olungileyo, kwaye i-asidi (pH 4 ukuya ku-6). Sisityalo esikwimihlaba yelitye lekalika esingakhuli kakuhle: okwethutyana sinokukhula kakuhle, kodwa nje ukuba iingcambu zaso zichukumise ilitye lekalika ziyema kwaye kulapho amagqabi alahla umbala.

Nangona inokusonjululwa, kwaye ithintelwe, ukuba ihlawulwa rhoqo ngezichumisi ezaneleyo, eyona nto ilungileyo yile, ngaphambi kokuyityala, yenza umngxuma omkhulu, ugqume amacala ayo -ngaphandle kwesiseko- ngombala wokufiphaza emva koko uwugcwalise ngepumice (in intengiso apha) okanye ii-substrates ezifanayo.

Imbiza yeentyatyambo

Ukuba siza kuyikhulisa embizeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sibeke i-substrate evumela ukuba iingcambu zayo zikhule ngesiqhelo. Khumbula ukuba i-epiphytic, ke ngoku kulungiselela ngakumbi ukukhula kwayo, kokukhona kungcono. Oku akuthethi ukuba ayinakulunga epeat, kuba inako (mna ndinee-epiphytic bromeliads ezimbalwa emhlabeni ukusukela ngo-2019 kwaye zilungile).

Kodwa ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokuba sinesikhongozeli, Kukhethwa ukufaka ii-substrates zohlobo lwepumice, akadama, okanye umxube ofana nepomx exutywe ne-40% kanuma, okanye i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi (ziyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-akadama (kuyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.

Kwakhona, imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Kungoko kuphela apho amanzi angaphumi ngaphandle, kwaye iingcambu azizukubola.

Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kangangezihlandlo ezi-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, incinci kulo lonke unyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi ngaphandle kwekalika, kuba njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ayithandi ilitye lekalika. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ifanele ngalo lonke ixesha iphela.

Ngokubhekisele kwisichumisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usichumise ngesichumiso se-orchid esifana nesi enye (hayi i-orchid, kodwa ineemfuno zesondlo ezifanayo) entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kodwa ewe, imiyalelo kufuneka ilandelwe kwileta, njengoko i-overdose inokubulala.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka kakuhle ngokwahlulahlula ii-suckers xa zimalunga ne-10-15cm ubude. Enye inketho kukuba, ukuba ibile kwaye / okanye ukuba akukho qabaka kwindawo yakho, bayeke apho bakhoyo. Xa isityalo esingumama sisifa, siyasuswa, sinyangwe ngesibulali ntsholongwane sokuphindaphindeka. Ngale ndlela, inzala yakho iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa isendaweni eyomileyo kakhulu, kunye nokufuma okuphantsi, isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa yiyo ntwala. Ezi zitya incindi yamagqabi kunye ne-inflorescence, kwaye zilwelwa ngesepha kunye namanzi okanye ukuba ukhetha amayeza okubulala izinambuzane xa kusenzeka izinto eziphilayo, ezifana enye.

Xa kugcwele amanzi, i amakhowa ziyachuma emhlabeni, zibeka emngciphekweni iingcambu. Ngenxa yoko, njengenyathelo lokuthintela, kufanelekile ukongeza umgubo wobhedu (uyathengiswa apha) ngexesha lemvula, kwaye nanini na xa sikrokrela ukuba sidibanisa amanzi ngaphezulu koko akufunayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La IGuzmania lingulata ayiyixhathisi iqabaka. Ukuba isampulu yakho ithathe iisucker, kuya kufuneka ubakhusele kwakamsinya ukubanda kwaye ubushushu buyehla bube ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC. Umzekelo, ungabasa kwigumbi, okanye kwigreenhouse.

Ngethamsanqa kunye neyakho IGuzmania lingulata.