IHarangue

Imithi yesundu yohlobo IHarangue Abaziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwemimandla yetropiki kunye neetropiki, kwaye kulihlazo, kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinokuthi zikhuliswe nakwiigadi ezikonwabela imeko-bume yendawo enemozulu epholileyo.

Nokuba kungamaqela okanye njengemizekelo eyedwa, ezi zityalo akunzima ukuzigcina usempilweni. Ukongeza, zintle, njengoko ubona kumfanekiso wehloko kunye kwezo uya kuzifumana kweli nqaku. Bafumanise.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeArenga

Umlingisi wethu ophambili luhlobo olwenziwe malunga neentlobo ezingama-24 zemithi yesundu yemveli yemimandla yetropiki yoMzantsi noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Banokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-20, ngesiqu esinye okanye nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye ezingcakacileyo ezinobunzima obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-30.

Amagqabi aphinyiwe, ahlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4, eluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence phakathi kwamagqabi, kwaye iziqhamo zi-oval, malunga ne-2cm, ziqukethe imbewu enye.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

IsiNgesi harangue

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yeyona yaziwayo. Yintendelezo yesundu (enemithambo emininzi) yemveli kumahlathi emvula aseTaiwan Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-4, kunye neziqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubukhulu. Amagqabantshintshi aphinikiweyo, aqulathe i-38-41 pinnae okanye iincwadana ezinemigca, eziluhlaza ngombala. I-inflorescence okanye amaqela eentyatyambo alinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-60, kwaye inokuba yeyabasetyhini okanye eyindoda, iintyatyambo zowasetyhini zincinci (malunga ne-3mm) kunezo zamadoda (8-14mm). Isiqhamo singumhlaba, silinganiswa nge-1,5cm ubukhulu kwaye si-orenji okanye bomvu xa sivuthiwe.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -4ºC.

harangue pinnata

Yaziwa njengomthi wesundu, ngumthi wesundu osuka empuma yeIndiya usiya empuma yeMalaysia, iIndonesia kunye nePhilippines. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, ingoyena uphakamileyo kuhlobo, kwaye inomboko omnye odla ngokugqunywa ngamagqabi amadala. La magqabi aphinyiwe, aba ziimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ubude, anama-pinnae okanye amaphetshana angama-40-70cm ubude nge-5cm ububanzi. Ii-inflorescence ziyi-70cm ubude, kwaye iziqhamo zi-subglobe, 7cm ubude kwaye zimnyama xa zivuthiwe.

Inqabile kuluhlu lwayo, kodwa ayisoyikisi (okwangoku). EAsia kusetyenziswa incindi yayo, mhlawumbi ukuvelisa iswekile eyaziwa njenge-India njenge gur, okanye ukuyigalela kwiviniga nakwiwayini. Iziqhamo, xa sele zilungisiwe (ijusi kunye ne-pulp ziyizisulu), zinokuba sisiseko seoyile esikhulu.

Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ukuba nje zifike ngexesha kwaye zifutshane.

Umvundla wightii

Yintendelezo yemulticaule (enezinto ezininzi) eyinzalelwane yaseIndiya ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-6. Amagqabi aphinyiwe, anobude obuyi-3,5 ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha, kunye namaphetshana okanye iipinnae ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-100 cm ubude nge-2-2,5 cm ububanzi, luhlaza mnyama kwicala elingasentla kwaye zibengezela ngaphantsi. I-inflorescence inokufikelela kwi-1 yemitha ubude, kwaye inokuba ngowasetyhini okanye owesilisa.

Kusemngciphekweni wokuphela ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Ayimelani neqabaka.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

I-Arenga yimithi yesundu ethi kufuneka bahlale bekhuselekile elangeni ngqo. Ukuba zichaneke ngqo elangeni, amagqabi awo atshisa kwangoko. Ke ngoko, okufanelekileyo kukuba baphantsi komthunzi wemithi kunye nezityalo ezikhulu, okanye kwiimeko ezifanayo.

Kwimeko apho zigcinwe ngaphakathi, kufuneka zibe kumagumbi aqaqambileyo, kodwa hayi ngqo phambi kweefestile, ukuba azikho kufutshane nazo.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Zikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, zineasidi (pH phakathi ko-5 no-6), ezinomsele olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Xuba i-substrate yezityalo ezi-asidi (kwintengiso apha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate okanye umhlaba uhlala ufumile, kodwa ungabi namanzi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili we-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki, kwaye unyaka uphela 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenayo ikalika, kwaye ungamanzisisi amagqabi (ngaphandle kokuba unayo ngaphandle kwaye ngexesha lasehlotyeni ufuna ukuwunyuza xa imeko yomile kakhulu, kodwa yenze ngongcwalazi).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso ezithile kwimithi yesundu (iyathengiswa apha).

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, uhlala uyimbiza enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Bomelele kakhulu ngokubanzi, kodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo nezishushu banokuba nazo mealybugs (ngakumbi eyona ixhaphakileyo yile I-san jose intwala). Ezinye izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zezi Ubomvu obomvu kunye I-Paysandisia archonZombini ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinokubulala.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unyango olubomvu lwesundu: unyango lwendalo kunye neekhemikhali

Ukuphindaphinda

UArenga zande ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, zibekwa kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
2. Emva kwelo xesha, gcwalisa imbiza ngomxube we-substrate wezityalo ze-asidi ezixutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kunye namanzi.
3. Emva koko, hlwayela imbewu, uzama ukuyigcina ikude kude enye kwenye.
4. Okokugqibela, nkcenkceshela kwaye ubeke isithole kufutshane nobushushu.

Imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Ukuthenga phi?

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