I-Haworthia

Las I-Haworthia Azizizo ii-cacti succulents ezinokuthi zikhuliswe kwiimbiza ebomini babo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Azidingi ilanga lininzi njengezinye izityalo ezifanayo, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu emthunzini.

Zininzi iintlobo, kwaye zonke zifuna ukhathalelo olufanayo, olulula kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ndiza kukuxelela Zizityalo eziphantse zingonakali ukuba bekungengenxa yokuba iinkumba zisebenzisa ukutya. Kodwa yinto enokuphetshwa 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-Haworthia ligama elibhekisa kuhlobo lwe Izityalo ezinamanzi zihlala eMzantsi Afrika. Zincinci, kwaye azihlali zigqitha iisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-68 zizonke kunye nama-subspecies angama-41 amkelweyo, abonakaliswa ngokuba nenyama, isikhumba, luhlaza (mnyama, ukukhanya), amagqabi e-bicolor, enemigca emhlophe okanye amachaphaza okanye akukho nto kwaphela.

Bavame ukuvelisa uninzi lweeswidi besebancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba kule minyaka idlulileyo bafuna iimbiza ezibanzi. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kwaye iintyatyambo zazo zihlala zimhlophe, zihluma ukusuka kwisiqu esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi. Isiqhamo somile, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi sineembewu ezincinci ezininzi.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

IHaworthia fasciata

Sisityalo esincinci esivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama enemigca emhlophe ecretered. Kwincam yegqabi ngalinye linameva kodwa alibukhali. Ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-10 ukuphakama, kwaye uyayithanda isithunzi esincinci.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isityalo seZebra (Haworthia fasciata)

I-Haworthia cooperi

H. cooperi var Pilifera // Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI

Sisityalo esinamagqabi aluhlaza ngokukhanya, enemigca emi nkqo, ethi ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezili-10-15. Isithunzi nje.

I-Haworthia limifolia

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Natalie-s

Inencasa ngombala omileyo, omileyo, oqaqambileyo oluhlaza onemigca emhlophe. Ikhula ibe kukuphakama malunga neesentimitha eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Inokuba semthunzini, kwaye ukuba ilanga liyalibetha iiyure ezimbalwa ekuseni okanye ukutshona kwelanga ayizukubangela monakalo ukuba iyasetyenziswa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Haworthia limifolia, into entle ongenakuphulukana nayo kwingqokelela yakho

I-Haworthia cymbiformis

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Abu Shawka

Sisityalo esinamagqabi aluhlaza. Ukuphela kwala maxwebhu kucacile. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-10. Ihlala kwisithunzi esimnyama.

I-Haworthia attenuata

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Popperipopp

Sisityalo esinamagqabi aluhlaza mnyama yimigca emhlophe. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-15, kwaye ihlala emthunzini omnyama nangona ilanga elithe ngqo lingalichaphazeli kakhulu.

I-Haworthia truncata

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs

Sisityalo esivelisa amagqabi acwangciswe ngasemva komnye, into eyinika umdla wokubonakala. Olu luhlaza mnyama. Ikhula ukuya kubude beesentimitha ezingama-1 ukuya kuma-20, kwaye isithunzi-semi.

Luluphi unonophelo abaludingayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

•  Ngaphakathi: ukuba ufuna ukuyifumana ngaphakathi, kufuneka uyibeke kwigumbi apho kungena khona ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo. Inokuba kufutshane nefestile, kodwa ingekho phambi kwayo. Khumbula ukuyiguqula imbiza amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze inani elilinganayo lokukhanya lifikelele kwezinye iindawo zesityalo.
•  phandle: kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ezinye iintlobo zinokunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, njenge-H. limifolia, kodwa ukuba awufuni kubeka umngcipheko kuyo, yibeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kukumkani welanga.

Unkcenkceshelo

Inqabile, into eqheleke ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Kuya kufuneka u-substrate womile phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela, kwaye ungamanzisisi amagqabi ukuthintela ukutsha nokubola.

Musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle kokuba uyakhumbula ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo ekubeni uwankcenkceshele emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu okanye njalo.

Umbhalisi

I-Haworthia pygmaea var argenteo maculosa // Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Abu Shawka

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa i-Haworthia ngesichumisi esithile se-cacti kunye nee-succulents (ziyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngembewu kunye neeseli entlakohlaza-ehlotyeni. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ungazihlwayela kwiitreyi zembewu okanye iimbiza ezibanzi kunokuba zinde, kunye nendawo yokukhula ephakathi exutywe namalungu alinganayo e-perlite. Kuphephe ukuba bafumene, kungenjalo abayi kukwazi ukuhluma kakuhle.

Zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, okanye ukuba ufuna isanti yomlambo okanye ipumice ukuxelisa izinto ezinokwenzeka kwindawo yazo yendalo. Amanzi ngesitshizi, enyakamisa wonke umhlaba kakuhle.

Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini, okanye ngaphakathi endlwini kufutshane nobushushu. Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10-15.

Umncinci

Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo. Kufuneka uwahlule kwisityalo sikamama xa sinobungakanani ekulula ukusikhohlisa, kunye nengcambu ethile, kwaye sizityale kwiimbiza ezizezinye ngepomx umzekelo, ukuze zikwazi ukuntywila ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

IHaworthia inqabile kakhulu, kufuneka ubukele i- mealybugs Kwaye, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, isineyile kunye ne slugs. Njengoko zizityalo ezincinci, eyokuqala ingasuswa ngebrashi egalelwe etywaleni ekhemesti, kwaye eyokugqibela ngala machiza asekhaya.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokufanelekileyo, ayifanele yehle ngezantsi kwe-0 degreesKodwa ngamava am ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ubuthathaka kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC azibenzakalisi ukuba banomhlaba omileyo.

Ucinga ntoni nge Haworthia?