IHemlock (iConium maculatum)

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Nicolas Ramirez

IHemlock sesinye sezityalo eziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini. Kangangokuba ngenxa yetyhefu yayo ixesha elide yayisetyenziselwa ukubulala iirhuluneli kunye nabanye abalinganiswa abalinganayo, abanjengoSocrates.

Nangona iyeyosapho lwe-apiaceae, kwaye ke yabelana ngemfuza kwaye ke ikwafana ne-anyanisi okanye igalikhi, akufuneki sikhohliswe yimbonakalo yayo.

Yintoni ihemlock?

Umfanekiso -Flickr / iincwadi zokupheka

UHemlock ngumfuno ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Conium maculatum. Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala wobomi iyantshula ikhule, kodwa kowesibini idubule, ivelise imbewu ize ekugqibeleni ife. Kungoko ke, isityalo seminyaka emibini (bi = emibini kunye nonyaka = unyaka), uphawu lwaso oluphambili yile phuhlisa isiqu somngxunya apho amagqabi ahlumayo ahluma khona ngamaphini amathathu okanye amaphecana.

Yonke iluhlaza, ngaphandle kweentyatyambo zayo eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezibizwa ngokuba zii-umbels ze-10-15 iisentimitha ububanzi ezimhlophe. Isiqhamo yi-achene eluhlaza eluhlaza, erhangqiweyo okanye embhoxo, equlathe imbewu encinci emnyama.

Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2,5 yeemitha, kwaye ikhupha ivumba elibi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kusithiwa unokubangela isicaphucaphu ngokusiqhekeza okanye asikhuhle.

Enye into ebambekayo kukuba ikhula endle eYurophu naseMantla e-Afrika, kwaye iphinde yenzeka eMelika (eMantla nase Mzantsi), e-Asiya, e-Australia nase New Zealand. Ngamafutshane, kulula ukuyifumana, ngakumbi ukuba siya emilanjeni okanye kwezinye iindawo ezimanzi ezinendawo epholileyo.

Injani ityhefu yehemlock?

Esi sisityalo esine-alkaloids yangaphakathi eyahlukeneyo evela kwipiperidine, enje ngecicutin, conhydrin okanye i-coniin. Le yokugqibela yeyona inetyhefu kuzo zonke, ukusukela oko ngeedosi eziphantsi okanye eziphakathi ichaphazela kakubi inkqubo ye-nervous system, kwaye xa idosi iphezulu ngokwaneleyo inokubangela ukufa ngokukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumla., ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni ezifana nemfuyo.

Nangona kungaze, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, kutyiwe, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kumntu omdala idosi enkulu kune-0,1 yeegram zeconin, eyidosi equlathe amagqabi amatsha esi-6-8 kwisityalo, anokubulala.

Yintoni ebangela uHemlock?

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Amatheko
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukuqhaqha
• Intlungu yamathumbu
• Ukucaphuka komqala (kwi-pharynx)
• i sed
• Ukuginya iingxaki
• Abafundi abaqaqambileyo
• Ubunzima bokuthetha

Kodwa umntu ochaphazelekayo unokuba nabanye, aba:

• Umbono kunye neengxaki zokuva
• Ubuthathaka emlenzeni
• Tremors
• Iintshukumo zokuzibandakanya
• Ukuhamba

Kwaye kwiimeko ezinobuzaza kakhulu, yonke le nkqubo iyasilela, kwaye umntu uyafa ngenxa yokufuthaniselwa njengoko izihlunu zokuphefumla zikhubazeka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Kutheni ungafanele ukhule ngeHemlock

Yintoni unyango oluqulathe?

Ngelishwa, akukho lonyango oluthile lokumisa ngokufanelekileyo i-coniin. Into eyenziwayo yile ungabinanto esiswini kwaye unike umntu ochaphazelekayo amalahle. Le yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimeko yetyhefu ngokungenisa ngomlomo, kokubini ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni, kuba ifunxa ityhefu ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yencindi yayo ephezulu.

Olunye unyango olongezelelekileyo lunyanzeliswa nge-diuresis, umoya wokungenisa umoya kunye nonyango lweoksijini. Oko kukuthi, okwenziweyo kukuzama ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ufumana ioksijini. Ingxaki kukuba ukuze uchache, kufuneka ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ihemlock inalo naluphi na usetyenziso?

Emva kwayo yonke into esithethile ngayo, usenokucinga ukuba sisityalo ekungafuneki ukuba sithintelwe kuphela kodwa singabikho. Izizathu azisilela: yityhefu enamandla kakhulu, kodwa kwizandla zasekunene (oko kukuthi, ingcali yezempilo) kunokuba luncedo.

Njengale ntlobo zezityalo, ngeedosi ezilawulwayo inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki kunye neempawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuxhuzula, ukukhwehlela, isifo segcushuwa, okanye iintlungu eziqatha ezifana nomhlaza.

Wafa njani kanye kanye uSocrates?

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Ifoto yeNtengiso yeMeskens

Ekuqaleni kwenqaku sichaze ukuba uSocrates ubulewe yityhefu yehemlock. Kwaye lelinye lawona matyala aziwa kakhulu. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye? Ngubani owayefuna ukubulala isithandi sobulumko?

Ewe, ukuphendula lo mbuzo kuya kufuneka siye ngaphaya kwembali kancinci. USocrates wazalwa ngonyaka wama-469/470 BC. C. Wayesoloko enomdla kakhulu ekufundeni umculo, igrama, kunye nejiminastiki. Kodwa kwakhona Kungekudala uza kwenza into engakhange ijongelwe phantsi: gxeka inyani ebekiweyo.

Injalo ke "imvukelo" yakhe leyo eneminyaka engama-70 watyholwa ngokukhanyela oothixo nokonakalisa abatsha. Ngesi sizathu, wagwetyelwa ukusela ngokusela isicatshulwa sehemlock. Ngesi sizathu, siyazi ukuba uSocrates akazange afe ngengozi, kodwa wabulawa kuba ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngexesha lakhe kwakungavumelekanga.

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngehemlock.