El I-Antirrhinum yintyatyambo entle kakhulu efuna into encinci kakhulu ukuba ihlale kakuhle. Ukongeza, inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa, kuba ayifikeleli nje kuphela kubude obunomdla kunokwazi ukuyityala egadini okanye embizeni, kodwa ikwavelisa iintyatyambo ezinomdla kakhulu nezonwabisayo.
Nokuba uyaqala okanye awunayo, yiba nayo ikopi isoloko ingaphezu kwesizathu esaneleyo sokuncuma. 🙂 Fumanisa.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-Antirrhinum, egama layo linzululwazi I-Antirrhinum majus, sisityalo esivela kabini kwiMeditera, ngokukodwa ukusuka eMorocco, ePortugal nakumazantsi eFrance ukuya empuma yeTurkey neSyria. Iyaziwa ngokuba nguMlomo weDragoni, Umlomo weNgonyama, iAntirrino, ithole, iiBunnies, iDragararia, oonombombiya abancinci, iZapaticos de la Virgen, iFlor de Sapo okanye iDragones.
Iphawulelwe ukufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha, ngesiseko esithile somthi. Ikhula ngeziqu ezimileyo apho ihlumayo ijongene namagqabi amile ubude be-1-7cm ubude nge-1-25mm ububanzi, kunye nemida yonke.
Iintyatyambo, ebonakala entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibini emva kokuhlwayela. Baqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwii-racemes zesiphelo, nganye ilinganisa malunga ne-5cm kunye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: tyheli, pinki, bomvu, orenji. Iziqhamo yicapsule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14mm ubude inee-pores ezintathu.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukuze i-antirrhinum yakho ilunge, kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboUngasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela abathengisayo esele ilungisiwe kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery okanye apha exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite (ungayithenga apha).
- Jadini: ayinandaba, kodwa iya kuncothula ngcono - kwaye ke iya kuba nophuhliso olungcono- ukuba umhlaba uchumile kwaye umjelo olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo konkcenkceshelo kuya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka esikulo nakwimozulu yendawo. Kodwa ukuze ube nesikhokelo kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeenyanga xa ingani kakhulu okanye inganiki kwaphela, kwaye ingaphantsi kwixesha lemvula.
Kodwa ... kangaphi? Nege njenge, malunga namaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kancinane kancinane kulo lonke unyaka. Ukuba ubuyityalile embizeni ngesitya esingezantsi, khumbula, ngakumbi ekwindla nasebusika, ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela, kungenjalo ingcambu iya kubola.
Umbhalisi
Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, Oko kukuthi, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi, njengale isuka apha, Ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Kwimeko yokuba unayo egadini, ungongeza iqanda kunye / okanye iigobolondo zebhanana, iibhegi zeti, kunye / okanye imifuno engasatyiwa.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Unokutyala i-antirrhinum yakho egadini okanye yisa kwimbiza enkulu entwasahlobo, kwakamsinya nje ukuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlule.
Izinambuzane
Isenokuchaphazeleka kwezi zitshabalalisi zilandelayo:
- Zintwala: zizinambuzane ezincinci ezilinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm ngombala oluhlaza, tyheli okanye omdaka. Bahlala kumagqabi athambileyo kunye neentyatyambo, apho batya khona. Ukuyilawula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka imigibe emthubi encangathi (ungazithenga apha) kufutshane nesityalo.
- Mealybugs: Ziyi-cottony okanye i-limpet-like parasites ezondla incindi yamagqabi. Ziyalwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane, anje ngala apha.
- Izilwanyana: zihlasela iintyatyambo, zibangele ukuba iipalali zingakhuli kakuhle. Balwa ne-acaricides, njengale evela apha.
Izifo
Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:
- Umhlwa: Yinto yokungunda ebonakaliswa kukuvela kwamagqabi amdaka amdaka kumagqabi, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo. Kuyaliwa nayo Umxube weBordeaux.
- IBotrytis: Ngumngundo obonakaliswa kukuvela komgubo ongwevu emagqabini. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides efana ne-zineb.
- Ngumbungu: ngundo obangela ukuvela kwamachokoza atyheli ajika abe mdaka emazantsi amagqabi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, kwiindawo ezifumileyo, iifom zokubumba ezimhlophe. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
Ukuphindaphinda
Intyatyambo yodonga yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Yayo, qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye nokukhula okuphakathi.
- Emva koko, ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3 zibekwa kwisitya, kude kangangoko zinako, kwaye zigqunywe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini.
Eyokuqala ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -4ºC ngaphandle kokonakaliswa, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba yinto emibini: emva kokudubula kunye nokuvelisa imbewu, isityalo siya kubuna nokuba isimo sezulu sishushu.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Umhlobiso
I-Antirrhinum sisityalo esixabisekileyo, esithi ingagcinwa embizeni okanye egadini. Njengoko sele sibonile, ayifuni nkathalo ingako, kungoko ... kutheni ulinde ukuba nekopi? 🙂
Unyango
Isetyenziswa njenge i-astringent, i-detersive, i-hepatic, i-diuretic. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-hemorrhoids, ngokuchasene nezilonda zomlomo womlomo kwiigargles, kunye nokulwa nesifo sokudumba kwenwele kunye nesilungulela.
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? 🙂