El I-Asparagus sprengeri Sisityalo esizalelwa eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika, ngakumbi iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni nesanti apho sikhula ngokupheleleyo. Yeyosapho luka I-Asparagaceae, que Iqukethe iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.
Izixhobo
Yaziwa njenge asparagus, ukwandiswa, ukugubungela okanye ukuxhoma izityalo, ezinokufana okufana negqabi lompayini kwaye ziyakwazi ukufikelela malunga nemitha enye ubude. Kwindawo yazo yendalo zinokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezintathu.
Zizityalo ezinecandelo elisisiseko kuphela kuba amahlumela amatsha ayinyani, inikwe isiqu esingaphantsi komhlaba esiguqulwa ukuba sigcinwe kwaye ngale meko sivumela isityalo ukuba siphile phantsi kweemeko ezigabadeleyo, ezinokubakho kumaxesha ebanda nakwimbalela egqithileyo.
El I-Asparagus sprengeri ibonakaliswa ngokubonisa iziqu ezincinci kakhulu, ezithi zinikwe amaphepha aqinileyo, icabalele kwaye iluhlaza okomeleleyo yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kuyo. Ikwanazo neentyatyambo ezincinci ezipinki ezimhlophe kunye nesiqholo esithambileyo kodwa esihle.
Malunga nendlela esinokuphinda-phinda ngayo esi sityalo, kuqhelekile ukufumana indlela ebhekisa kwimbewu ifunyenwe kwiqunube elibomvu okanye ngokwahlukana kwamagqabi, ixhamla kwiingcambu ezinesifo.
Esi sityalo sinemvelaphi yakudala kwaye kubonakala ngathi sasasazeka kwiMeditera ngamaYiputa. Inkqubo ye- I-asparagus isprengeri Sisityalo esinohlaza olunamandla olwahlula kwezinye ngenxa yeethoni zaso. Igqabi kakhulu, eyenza ukuba ilunge njengesityalo sokuhombisa, sikwazi ukusibona ngokudibanisa ezahlukeneyo.
Inkcubeko
Ukukhulisa esi sityalo kufuneka imihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuxubana nesanti ukuqinisekisa umsele ofanelekileyo. I-pH engathathi hlangothi yeyona nto iphambili, kuba ukugcwala kwe-lime kungadala iklorosis.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, esi sityalo sinokukhula ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, Ngokubandayo okanye ubushushu, oko kukuthi, iyanyamezela kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba ubeke ilanga ngqoNangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, kodwa kunye nemeko ethe ngqo yokulahlekelwa luhlaza obunamandla obubonisa kude kube kukuqhela ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, inokukhula phantsi komthunzi.
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, iqinisekisa ukuhambisa amanzi, kodwa amaxesha owomileyo angcono kuwe kunokuba nomhlaba omanzi ngokusisigxina. Ngesi sizathu umsele olungileyo awunakusilela, kuba oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwawo ngokuchanekileyo.
Nangona sisityalo esinokusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, Ibaluleke kakhulu ngokubhekisele kwizichumisi ukuba isetyenziswe. Umgquba kufuneka wenziwe kangangeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20 kwaye kufuneka ubenamanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Iintyatyambo ze I-Asparagus sprengeri bufutshane, malunga nokuba banokuhlala phakathi kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Isityalo esinokwandiswa kwaye sikhule ezimbizeni ukuba sisetyenziswe kwiibhalkoni kunye nokuhonjiswa kwangaphakathi.
Izinambuzane
Ukuthintela izifo kunye nezinambuzane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe amagqabi omileyo ngokuthe chu, kuba olu hlobo aluthenwa. Izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa kule nkqubo kufuneka zintsholongwane, ukuze isitya esisetyenzisiweyo sithintelwe ekuchaphazeleni izihlunu zezityalo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela le asparagus kukho iTrips okanye iintwala, zona kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi ajike.
Phakathi kwezinye zezinto zokungunda ezinokuyihlasela yiBotrytis, iRhizoctonia, phakathi kwezinye. Inkqubo ye- I-Asparagus sprengeri ayisosityalo sinzima, gxebe ifuna inkathalo ukuze ikhule ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Sebenzisa
Kukho indawo yesi sityalo esidliwayo kwaye siyi iasparagus yasendle Bona ziqulathe vitamin C, B ezintsonkothileyo, izimbiwa, isinyithi, ukongeza nitrogen, ngendlela efanayo kukho umthombo ongapheliyo amino acid kunye succinic acid.