I-Asplenium nidus (Intaka yeNest Fern)

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengaphakathi eliyimpumelelo elinikezela ngamashiti agudileyo kwaye liphawulwe ngemiqobo emihle enokusinika umhombiso olungileyo wekhaya lethu. Imalunga nayo i-asplenium nidus. Igama eliqhelekileyo lelo lendlwane yentaka kwaye kungenxa yokuba amagqabi anayo aqokelelwe ngohlobo lokuba kubonakale ngathi ajikeleze ndawonye amnandi. Yintlobo elula ukuba ikhule kwaye yeqela lezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya malunga ne-700 yeeferns ezinamandla okumelana nazo.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo lwe Asplenium nidus.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Sithetha ngohlobo lwefern yangaphakathi ekhula kumhlaba oqinileyo kwaye iyachasana. Indawo yokuhlala yendalo ngamahlathi ashushu aseAsia, eAfrika nasePacific. Ihlala ikhulele ngaphakathi kuphela ngaphakathi njengoko inovakalelo kwikhephu. Yeyosapho lwe-Aspleniaceae. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, Yifern apho amagqabi enza iRosettes ukuqokelela amanzi emvula. Olu phawu luhlobo lwendaleko kunye nokuziqhelanisa nendawo yokuhlala yendalo kuba ifumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ezinjengemithi.

Inezilayingi ezilula nezime nkqo ezithatha imilo yolwimi ethe nca edla ngokuba nobukhulu obuphakathi kwama-50 nama-120 eesentimitha ubude. Imiphetho ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kodwa iluhlaza egudileyo kwaye iphawulwe ngombala omnyama ophakathi. Iziko lerosette elenza amagqabi alo ngesiqhelo kulapho kuzalwa khona amagqabi anamagqabi. Ezi rosettes zithatha uhlobo lobumnyama obumnyama, obunoboya.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezizezodidi lwe-Asplenium kwaye zikwalungiselelwe ukulinywa ngaphakathi. Umva wamagqabi avuthiweyo avela kwimigca emnyama etsolo ecaleni kwembambo ephakathi. Ngasemva kwala magqabi kukho ezinye izilonda eziqulathe izityalo eziza kuthi kamva zisetyenziselwe ukuvelisa ifern ngesondo.

El i-asplenium nidus iyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka eliqela ngaphakathi endlwini ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kuphela kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile kwiimfuno zokhathalelo lwakho. Siza kuhlalutya imiba nganye nganye kwaye sinike ezona ngcebiso zilungileyo kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.

Ukunyamekela i-asplenium nidus

Ubicación

Esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ngaphakathi ukuba nje amagumbi anokukhanya okuhle. Into yokuba zikhanyiswe kakuhle ayihambelani nento yokuba ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Kwakhona Udinga igumbi apho ukufuma okuphakathi kuphezulu kwaye kukhuselwe kuyilo. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ezenzeka kwiindawo ezinemozulu ebandayo kukuba izityalo ezisendlwini zihlala zibangela iingxaki xa kusetyenziswa ukufudumeza. Xa sizama ukunyusa ubushushu bezinto ezingaphakathi ngendlela engeyiyo sisusa ukufuma kwendalo ngendlela yendalo kwaye sitshintsha uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu anokumelana nesityalo.

Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba igumbi libe nokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokufuma okukufutshane kodwa liqhubeke likhuselwe kwimisinga yomoya ukugcina lo mgangatho wokufuma okuqhubekayo. Le fern ifuna ukubonakaliswa emthunzini njengoko ilanga ngqo linokutshisa amagqabi kwangoko. Iqondo lobushushu elimiyo kufuneka lihlale kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-15 nama-25 degrees Celsius. Unokugqitha kula maqondo obushushu ngamanye amaxesha kunye nexesha elifutshane. Ukuba sihlala sikwiqondo lobushushu kude noku, isityalo sinokubandezeleka ngokwaneleyo ukuba singakwazi ukukhula okanye siphile.

Umhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela

Ngokumalunga nomhlaba, eyona nto ilungele olu hlobo lwesityalo kukuba yenziwe ngamalungu alinganayo omhlaba we-heather, isanti kunye ne-peat. Lo mxube wenziwe ngamalungu alinganayo kwaye, ukuba ukufuma okuncinci kuyasilela, songeza inani elincinci le-peat. la Peat Sisixhobo esisezantsi esifanelekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukugcina ukufuma okusingqongileyo kwiingcambu kwaye kunciphise ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuba kuhlala kugciniwe.

Xa sele sityale i i-asplenium nidus kwaye ixesha lasentwasahlobo lifikile lelona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha. Ukuba siyayibona imbiza apho siyityalileyo, sele incinci, iya kufuna enye enkulu. Ixesha lasentwasahlobo lelona licetyiswayo ukufakelwa izilungiso kuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye sinokuphepha ukubakho kweqabaka.

Ukuba senza umxube we-heather, i-peat kunye nesanti, ngekhe sidinge ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba kuninzi. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanelekile ngokwaneleyo ukuze umhlaba uhlale ugcina ukufuma okuphezulu kodwa ngaphandle kokuwuphuphuma. Masingakulibali ukuba xa umhlaba ungenawo umjelo olungileyo, isityalo sinokugqibela ngokuntywila. Kulapho kugcinwa khona amanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukutshiza amagqabi ngamanzi angenayo ikalika. Oku kwenziwa kuphela xa ubona ukuba isityalo siqala ukukhangeleka kancinci kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala edlula kolu luhlu silukhankanye ngasentla. Ukutshiza kuya kwenziwa phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nokuzala kwakhona i-asplenium nidus

Nangona kusisityalo Kukulungele ukuyihlawula ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngesichumiso se foliar. Esi sichumisi siza kusinceda sibe nazo zonke izondlo-mzimba ukuze sikwazi ukuchitha ixesha xa kushushu. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuba isityalo sigcinwe kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kuma-25 degrees.

Nangona sinolawulo olulungileyo lokhuseleko oluvela kumaza omoya ahlukeneyo kwaye silubeka emthunzini ngaphakathi kwekhaya lethu, bahlala behlaselwa mealybugs kunye nama-mushroom. Ukunciphisa le meko, kulula ukuba ususe umhlaba ongaphezulu rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15. Ngale ndlela, siya kufezekisa umoya ococekileyo kwiingcambu kwaye siphephe izifo zokungunda.

Malunga nokuphindaphinda kwayo, i i-asplenium nidus Kunzima ukuvelisa kwakhona ukuba ungumntu othanda igadi. Yindlela yokuvelisa kwakhona ngama-spores. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge isityalo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Asplenium nidus.