I-Maidenhair eqhelekileyo (i-Asplenium trichomanes)

Ifern sisityalo esikhangeleka sikhulu ngaphakathi ekhaya nakwiikona ezimdaka zegadi. Kodwa xa siza kukhetha enye, kufuneka sijonge iintlobo zezinto ezichasene nemozulu esinayo. Ngale ndlela, i I-Asplenium trichomanes Ayizukusinika iingxaki ezininzi, njengoko yenye yezona zinto zilungileyo ukumelana neqabaka.

Njengokuba nayo ingakhuli kakhulu, ilungile ukuba neembiza, nokuba zixhonyiwe okanye akunjalo, nangona ngokungathandabuzekiyo inokukhangeleka intle ngokomzekelo kwindawo ephezulu, ivumela amagqabi ayo axhonywe. Masimazi 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Asplenium trichomanes

Eyaziwayo njengentombazana encinci, intombi, i-red adianto, i-falsia, i-trichomanes, i-arzolla de peña okanye i-politrique, isityalo esinobungqingili esizalwa kwimimandla efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo yaseYurophu, uninzi lweAsia, iAfrika, empuma yeIndonesia, mpuma mpuma Australia, Tasmania, New I-Zealand neHawaii. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-50, Kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho ii-spores ziye zahluma (indawo encinci, encinci iya kuhlala).

Amagqabi, abizwa ngokuba ngamagqabi, apinki, anezibini ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-40 zeepinnae, ahluma evela kwirhizome emfutshane, enamaxolo apho kuhluma khona iingcambu ezinzima, ezingcakacileyo nezimnyama. I-sori ilayini, kwaye i-sporangia ikhula unyaka wonke.

Iindidi

Iintlobo ezintathu zaziwa:

• I-Asplenium trichomanes subsp. zintathu: ukhetha i-asidi kunye nomhlaba oyisanti.
• I-Asplenium trichomanes subsp. zintathu: ukhetha ikhalali okanye amatye ekalika.
• I-Asplenium trichomanes subsp. pachyrachis: ukhetha amatye ekalika kunye neendonga.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isampulu encinci yentombazana, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Yifern leyo kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo apho ikhuselwe elangeni ngqokungenjalo iya kutsha. Njengoko incinci, ungayifaka phantsi komthunzi wamasebe omthi umzekelo, okanye ngasemva kweheji okanye izityalo ezide onazo embizeni.

Umhlaba

Iya kuxhomekeka kwi-subspecies, kodwa ngokubanzi ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo, onomdaka olungileyo.

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kwaye ukuba uyayithandabuza i-subspecies, i-pH engathathi hlangothi (7, nangona ingu-6,5, akukho nto inokwenzeka).

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo, kodwa ukunqanda ukuntywila emanzini. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu nelomileyo, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Ewe, nokuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela ngosuku olulandelayo, ukuba kukho uqikelelo lwemvula, sukunkcenkceshela. Amanzi emvula ngawona manzi manzi enkcenkceshela emhlabeni, ke zive ukhululekile ukuphosa iibhakethi ezithile ukuzalisa. Emva koko ungasebenzisa la manzi ukunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso eziphilayo. Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi (njengeguano, ziyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji; kwaye ukuba unayo egadini ungasebenzisa ukuphosa iintshulube, ubulongwe beenkomo, okanye abanye.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka nge-spores entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza -imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi- kunye ne-substrate yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko amanzi ngenkathalo.
3. Emva koko, beka ii-spores ngaphezulu, uqiniseke ukuba azidibani kunye.
4. Okokugqibela, zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, kunye namanzi.

Ngoku kufuneka ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile ukuze uhlume malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokukhulisa iifern

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ungayityala egadini yakho okanye uyihambise embizeni enkulu entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Inkqubo ye- I-Asplenium trichomanes Yifern engathathi ndawo enkulu, kodwa ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye isempilweni, kubalulekile ukuba ayigcinwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Khumbula ukuba igumbi elincinci ekufuneka likhule, lincinci eliya kuhlala.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

El I-Asplenium trichomanes Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esithi inokulinywa ezimbizeni, ezityalweni kwaye kunjalo nasegadini ndedwa okanye kunye nezinye iifeni.

Unyango

Ngaphandle kwesityalo segadi, ikwasetyenziswa njenge emollient, expectorant kwaye njenge-anti-inflammatory.

Ucinga ntoni ngentombi-ntombazana? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sisityalo ekufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba uneekona ezimnyama egadini, okanye unebhalkhoni apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafikeleli kakhulu. Ukongeza, unokuyidibanisa nezinye ezinobungakanani obuphantsi, njenge I-Nephrolepsis, iBlechnum okanye IPteris, nangona eyokugqibela izityalo zinovakalelo kubanda.

Siyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngale fern, kwaye ungayonwabela.