ICalathea triostar

Alithandabuzeki elokuba iiCalatheas sesinye sezona zityalo zihlambululayo. Ngenxa yamagqabi ayo, kunye nombala wezi zinto, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuxhathisa. Kwaye enye yezona ziyaziwa kwaye zixabiswa kakhulu yiCalathea triostar.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCalathea Stromanthe, bubuhle bemibala kumagqabi ayo, kwaye inokuba neethowuni ezipinki (kungoko, kwezinye iindawo bayibiza ngokuba "pinki"). Kodwa wazi ntoni ngaye?

Injani iCalathea triostar

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise nale calathea kuba yahluke kakhulu kwabanye onokuthi uyayazi okanye uyibonile. njengabanye, yinxalenye yosapho lwe marantaceae kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba "zizityalo zomthandazo." Isizathu sesokuba zizityalo "eziphilayo kakhulu", kungekhona nje ngokuba zizityalo eziphilayo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba zihamba.

Imini yonke, ezi zityalo ezikwaziyo ukushukuma amagqabi awo ngendlela yokuba zikwazi ukugoba okanye zilandele icala eliya ngakulo ilanga kuzo zonke iiyure. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-tropism kwaye yeyona nto bayithanda kakhulu ngeCalatheas.

Ngokukodwa, iCalathea triostar iphinda ifumane elinye igama: ipikoko. Kwaye oku kungenxa yamagqabi enawo. Ukuba ujongisisa, sisityalo esinamagqabi aphakathi, apho, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, sinemibala emininzi. Enyanisweni, nangona umzantsi wegqabi ubomvu ngokupheleleyo (okanye umbala obomvu), umqadi uphakathi kohlaza, omhlophe, omthubi kwaye ewe, unakho nokuba nepinki. Yiloo nto eyenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane emehlweni.

La magqabi made kwaye aphela kwindawo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo zemithandazo eziqhele ukuba ngqukuva okanye zimbhoxo. Ivelisa amagqabi amaninzi ngolu hlobo, yiyo loo nto inika inkangeleko, njengegama layo elidumileyo, lepikoko, ngenxa yaloo mibala mihle.

Ayiphezulu kakhulu. Inyaniso embizeni idla ngokugcinwa kumphakamo ophakathi kwama-40 nama-90 eesentimitha, ngoko ayiyi kuthatha indawo eninzi.

Ukhathalelo lweCalathea triostar

Ugxininise ekunyamekelweni kweCalathea triostar, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba, kuzo zonke iiCalatheas (ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi iCalathea White fusion, "inqanaba eliphezulu"), yenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu ukunyamekela kuba kufuneka ube. ukuqonda ngakumbi ngayo.

Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ayisosipho emntwini ongenalo ulwazi luncinci lokulima, yecalatheas kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba awunalo ixesha. Kwaye kukuba, imihla ngemihla, iya kufuna uluhlu lweemfuno ekufuneka zifezekiswe ukuze zigweme ukuchithwa (kwaye oku kunokukwenza ukuba ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo kwimiba yeentsuku).

Ingaba udinga ntoni? Sikucacisela yona.

Indawo kunye nobushushu

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyisombulule yindawo yesityalo. Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle? Ewe, ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwimozulu onayo. Ukuba kuyabanda, kuya kufuneka kube ngaphakathi, kuba le calathea ayinyamezeli ingqele kakuhle. (ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ihla ngaphantsi kwe-18 degrees iqala ukuhlupheka).

Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayibeka ngaphandle ehlotyeni (ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu angekho kakhulu) kwaye uyibeke ebusika. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ayinalanga elithe ngqo.

Kwindawo yayo yendalo, eBrazil, ezi zityalo zihlala emahlathini kodwa emthunzini; kuba kukho imithi kunye nezinye izityalo ezide ezithintela ilanga kwaye "zondla" kuphela ukukhanya okuncinci. Ngenxa yoko, abalifuni kakhulu ilanga njengezinye.

Ukuba ilanga likhanya kubo, ngaphezu kokutshisa amaqabunga (angalungiselelwanga loo nto), banokuphinda baphazamise umbala wabo (nokuba batshintshe).

Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba ufuna i-Calathea triostar ikhule kakhulu, enye yeemfihlo zeengcali uyitshintshe minyaka le. Ngale ndlela iya kuhlala ikhula, yile nto siyifunayo.

Ngokuphathelele umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa, isincomo sethu kukuba udibanise i-peat ene-drainage efana ne-perlite, i-akadama, okanye umhlaba we-orchid. Oku kuya kuyenza ikhululeke kakhulu kwaye ivumele iingcambu ukuba ziphefumle.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Kwaye apha sinenkathalo ebaluleke kakhulu yeCalathea triostar. Zombini ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma zizinto ezimisela izinto ezilungileyo kunye nobomi obude besityalo.

Siqala ngokunkcenkceshela. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba oku Kufuneka yanele ukuze isityalo sibe ne-substrate efumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuyikhukula. Ngapha koko, iqhinga elincinci kukuwuyeka wome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.

Umzekelo, unokunkcenkceshela ngeCawa kwaye ubeke iliso ekhayeni lakho ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukoma. Ukuba ayihlali de kube yiCawe elandelayo, uya kwazi ukuba kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele qho ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngoku, kuthekani ngokufuma? Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amagqabi e-calathea kwaye angabonakali omile. Inyaniso, Ukuba uqaphela ukuba imiphetho yomile, kwaye iingcebiso ziqala ukujika zibe mdaka, kuya kufuneka wehle ukuze usebenze. Njani?

• Yonke imihla zama ukutshiza amanzi, kungekuphela nje ehlotyeni, kodwa nasebusika. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ube ne-thermometer ene-hygrometer ukujonga ukufuma kwindawo (60% nangaphezulu kuya kulunga).
• Kanye ngeveki unako mfake kwi shower ndammanzisa kwaphela. Ewe, kuba ngathi unkcenkceshela kuphela, endaweni yokuba wenze ngetoti yokunkcenkceshela okanye ibhotile, uya kuyenza ngolu hlobo.
• Cwangcisa i-humidifier. Ngale ndlela uya kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukufuma ngakumbi kwindawo kwaye iCalathea triostar yakho iya kuzuza. Enye inketho kukubeka ipleyiti nge-perlite kunye namanzi anefuthe elifanayo.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga zentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze kancinci isichumisi ukuze amagqabi akhule kwaye ukuze angaphulukani nombala wophawu.

Ungasebenzisa isichumiso solwelo esixutywe emanzini kwaye ukwenze rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

Okokugqibela, ungathanda ukuphinda-phinda kwi-Calathea triostar yakho? Xa isiba nkulu kakhulu, yinto ekufuneka uyenzile ukuyigcina ingathathi indawo eninzi. Kodwa enye yeempawu zale calathea kukuba eneneni ayinazikhondo kodwa inamagqabi kuphela. Ngoko ivelisa njani?

Yenziwa ngokwahlulahlula isityalo ngokwaso. Oko kukuthi, ukwahlula i-rhizome ukuba ibe nezityalo ezininzi ezifanayo. Xa ezi "ziphilisiwe" ziphinda zivelise kwakhona kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva unokwahlula kwakhona.

Ngoku ekubeni usazi ngakumbi malunga neCalathea triostar, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo?