I-Caryopteris sisihlahla sentyatyambo esinomtsalane nesiguquguqukayo Ithandwa ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezintle eziluhlaza kunye nobukhulu obuhlangeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba yiBarba Azul okanye iSpirea Azul Mist kwaye yeyosapho lweLamiaceae.
Inzalelwane yaseMpuma yeAsia, iCaryopteris iye yathandwa ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. ngenxa yeemfuno zayo zokugcinwa okuphantsi nembonakalo yayo entle. Lulongezelelo olugqibeleleyo kwigadi yakho
Ukuba ujonge ukongeza umbala ogqabhukileyo kwigadi yakho, iCaryopteris inokuba sisityalo osifunayo. Ngeentyantyambo zayo ezithandekayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezidubula ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla, esi sihlahla sinomtsalane ngokwenene.
Iintyatyambo zitsala amabhabhathane neenyosi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yongezelelekileyo kwizitiya zomvumvuzelwano. Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zeCaryopteris yisayizi yayo edibeneyo.
Ngokuphakama kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwe-4 kunye nokusabalalisa kweemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ububanzi, kulungeleka ngokugqibeleleyo kwiigadi ezincinci, imida okanye izitya. Uhlaza lwasendle nalo lunomtsalane, enamagqabi anevumba elimnandi akhupha ivumba elimnandi.
Indlela yokutyala iCaryopteris
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulityala kusentlakohlaza, nangona kwimimandla efudumeleyo ingatyalwa nasekwindla.
Ukutyala entwasahlobo kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuba iqabaka idlulile. Ngokuphathelele ukutyala ekwindla, beka iCaryopteris malunga neeveki ezine ngaphambi kweqabaka yokuqala.
Ukulima emhlabeni
Ufanele umbe umngxuma ngokuphindwe kabini njengobubanzi bebhola yeengcambu kwaye ubunzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze isithsaba siphumle kwinqanaba elifanayo njengebhodwe lokuqala.
Beka i-shrub kwindawo yokutyala, ususe iingcambu. Gcwalisa ngomhlaba, ulinganise kancinci kwaye unkcenkceshele ukuze ufumeke kakuhle.
Ukulima potted
Kufuneka ukhethe isitya esiphindwe kabini ububanzi njengebhola lengcambu kwaye uthathele ingqalelo ukuba inemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
Gcwalisa imbiza ngendibaniselwano umhlaba osemgangathweni, ngesichumiso nesanti. Yityale uthathele ingqalelo imiyalelo yangaphambili. Khumbula ukuba izityalo ezikhule kwiimbiza zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyamekelwa kweCaryopteris
I-Caryopteris sisihlahla esinamandla ekhula elangeni nakumhlaba owomileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela xa sele isekiwe, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiigadi ezineemeko ezomileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, eli hlathi Iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa amaxhama kunye nemivundla, ukwandisa umdla wayo kubalimi abahlala kwiindawo ezineengxaki zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ukuthena
Ngokuphathelele ukuthena, iCaryopteris iyanyamezela. Eyona nto ingcono Sika ihlathi ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha kunye nokugcina imilo yayo ehlangeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukuthenwa emva kuka-Agasti, njengoko isihlahla sisenza iintyatyambo zayo kwiinkuni ezintsha.
Eli hlathi ufuna ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku elangeni elipheleleyo, kuba ukuyityala emthunzini kunokubangela amagqabi amancinci kunye neentyatyambo ezimbalwa.
Umhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba Umhlaba omanzi kakhulu unokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Idinga umhlaba ongenamanzi, ongathathi hlangothi ohluka ukusuka kwi-acidic ukuya kwi-alkaline kancinane, kunye namazinga e-Ph amahle (6 ukuya kwi-8).
Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu nembalela., emva kokusekwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elide lamaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-30 °C, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuyivelisa kwakhona, kufuneka uthathe i-15 cm yokusika ukukhula okutsha, kodwa enye engekabikho. Susa onke amagqabi ngaphandle kwalawo aphezulu kwaye uwafake embizeni ene-compost yokusika.
Gubungela ngesikhwama seplastiki kwaye uyibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Amagqabi amatsha aya kubonisa ukuba iingcambu zinike iingcambu kwaye ngoku ungazidlulisela kwiimbiza zodwa. Izityalo ezitsha ziya kufana nesityalo esingumama.
Iingxaki zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane
Kulula kakhulu ukutshintshwa, ixhathise isomiso, izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba isichumisi esininzi siya kubangela isityalo esinegenge, esingenabubele. Kufuneka uyinqumle ekupheleni kobusika ukuze uphucule ukumila kwayo kwaye ususe iziqu ezifileyo njengoko kuvela iintyatyambo ezintsha.
Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane, izifo kunye nezinye iingxaki zezityalo: Ayinangxaki enkulu, kukubola kwesithsaba kuphela, inokwenzeka xa ifunyenwe kwimihlaba engakhutshelwanga kakuhle.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo zeCaryopteris
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezidumileyo zeCaryopteris, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa:
Caryopteris x clandonensis 'iBlue yasezulwini'
Olu hlobo lwaziwa ngeentyantyambo zalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni kunye nesiqhelo esixineneyo. Iqhele ukukhula phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ubude kwaye idubula ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla.
Caryopteris x clandonensis 'Dark Knight'
Ibonisa iintyatyambo ezinzulu ezimfusa-blowu ezidala umahluko omangalisayo ngokuchasene namahlamvu aluhlaza. Ikhula kancinci, ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.
Caryopteris incana
Ikwaziwa ngokuba yiSilverbeard okanye i-Himalayan Barbuda, olu hlobo lunezityalo ezingwevu ezisilver-grey esongeza uchuku oluhle kuyo nayiphi na igadi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ikhula ukuya kwi-1,5 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ubude.
UyiFaka njani iCaryopteris kwiLizwe lakho
I-Caryopteris sisihlahla esiguquguqukayo esinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi zokuphucula indawo yakho:
- Njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo: Tyala isihlahla esinye okanye ezingaphezulu zeCaryopteris njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwigadi yakho, uvumele iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza zibambe yonke ingqalelo.
- Uthango okanye umda: Ngomkhwa wayo odibeneyo, iCaryopteris inokutyalwa njengethango elikhulayo eliphantsi okanye isetyenziselwa ukudala imida ecaleni kwemizila okanye iibhedi zegadi.
- Ukulima kwisikhongozelo: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obulawulekayo, iCaryopteris lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokulima isikhongozeli. Beka iimbiza zesi sihlahla kwipatio yakho okanye ibalcony ukongeza umbala.
- Amasimi adibeneyo: Hlanganisa iCaryopteris kunye nezinye iiperennials izityalo ezidubulayo, ezinje ngelavender okanye i-sedum, ukwenza imidibaniso emangalisayo yombala kunye noburhabaxa kwigadi yakho.
Ekugqibeleni, iCaryopteris iyisihlahla esibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umthandi wegadi. Iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, ubungakanani obubambeneyo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi zenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava.
Nokuba isetyenziswa njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo, iheji okanye kwizityalo ezixubeneyo, iCaryopteris iqinisekile ukuba yongeza uchuku lobuhle kumhlaba wakho. Ngoko cinga ukutyala esi sihlahla sithandekayo kwaye ujabulele ulonwabo lweentyatyambo zalo eziluhlaza unyaka nonyaka.