Ehlotyeni sithanda ukuba nezityalo kuba zikhula ngamandla ingakumbi ezo ntyatyambo. Phakathi kwabo, enye efana kakhulu needaisies yi<em>dimorfoteca. Njengazokuqala, i-potted dimorfoteca yeyona ixhaphakileyo kweli xesha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, inothotho lwenkathalo ekhethekileyo kunokuba ibityalwe emhlabeni.
Ukuba ufuna ukudibana nabo kwaye kukunceda ukuba uyilime kwaye ujabulele umbala weentyatyambo zayo, Siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku kuba ngokuqinisekileyo liya kusebenza njengesikhokelo sokhathalelo lwakho.
Injani i-dimorfoteca
I-dimorfoteca, nayo eyaziwa njenge dimorphotheca, osteospermum, cape daisy, cape marigold... Sesinye sezityalo eziyinzalelwane yaseAfrika. Kulula kakhulu ukunyamekela nokuvelisa njengoko imbewu isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye izityalo ezitsha zikhula (lumkele ukuba ungangeni kwindawo yabanye).
yakhe izityalo zonyaka kwaye kancinci kancinci ziya ziba nzima, ngendlela yokuba zilungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo kwimozulu kwaye zixhathise yonke into.
Ibonakaliswa ngeentyatyambo eziphosayo, ezinemibala emininzi kwaye zifana kakhulu ne-daisies. Nangona kunjalo, ziyakwazi ukumelana nezi kwaye ziqhelana nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa zifanelekile. kwabo bangenasandla esihle ngezityalo okanye abaqalayo.
Ziyakwazi ukufikelela ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-100 yeesentimitha ubude, oko kukuthi, aziyi kudlula imitha enye ubude.
Ukhathalelo lweDimorfoteca embizeni
I-Dimorphotheca ingafakwa zombini emhlabeni kunye nasebhodweni. Into eqhelekileyo kunye neqhelekileyo kukubeka embizeni, kodwa kule medium, kufuna ukunakekelwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokubaluleka okubalulekileyo esiza kuphawula apha ngezantsi.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Ngaphakathi kokhathalelo lwe-potted dimorphotheque ibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uyibeke apho ifumana ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo. Yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kwindawo yayo yendalo, eMzantsi Afrika, esi sityalo sikwilanga elipheleleyo kunye neendawo ezitshisa kakhulu. Ngoko amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akayi kuba yingxaki.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibonelela ngelanga elipheleleyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba unayo ngaphakathi okanye ngenxa yokuba i-terrace okanye igadi yakho ayinakukhanya kangako, ngoko ke ungayifaka kwi-semi-shade, nangona oko kuya kuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo (iya kukhula kancinci kakhulu).
Kufuneka kwakhona uyazi ukuba kakhulu uvakalelo xa kukho utshintsho ngesiquphe kwiqondo lobushushu, indawo, njl. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uyayithenga, musa ukuyivumela ukuba ikugqithise ukuyibona ibuna kancinci kwaye ilahlekelwe ziintyatyambo. Ukuba uyishiya okwethutyana kufuneka iqhelane nendawo yayo entsha.
Ngokumalunga nobushushu, sisityalo eso Iyakumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. (Kuthiwa ukusuka kwi-30 degrees sele kunzima, kodwa ngokwenene ukuya kuma-40 kuya kuba kuhle ukuba nje sithatha ukunyamekela ukunyamekela). Kwelinye icala, inyamezela iqabaka ezimfutshane ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2, -3 degrees.
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba owusebenzisa kwi-potted dimorphotheca ubaluleke kakhulu kuba unciphisa into enokufuna izondlo (uvaleleke kwisithuba). Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubeke a i-substrate kunye ne-drainage eyongezelelweyo ukukhusela ukuqokelela okanye amanzi angaphezulu enokubolisa iingcambu zembiza.
Kwimihlaba oza kuyisebenzisa, sicebisa ukuba ubheje kumhlaba onesanti. Unokuxuba oku kunye ne-substrate ye-cacti, i-perlite kunye / okanye i-coconut fiber.
Ukuba awukwazi ukunika le substrate, khetha eyendalo yonke, kodwa yongeza i-perlite okanye iingqalutye, ukuze ikwazi ukungena umoya kwaye isityalo sakho siya kukubulela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Olunye ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-dimorfoteca embizeni ngamanzi. Amaxesha amaninzi kucingwa ukuba, ngenxa yokuba ilanga litshisa, lifuna amanzi amaninzi. kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Enyanisweni, udinga kancinci.
Isityalo sivela kwimvelaphi "eyomileyo", oko kukuthi, yona Ayifuni mingcipheko mininzi kwaye ukuba uhamba kakhulu nayo ungayibulala.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kancinci, kwaye rhoqo ukusuka ngaphantsi kwebhodwe, kuba ukuba amanzi achukumisa iintyatyambo okanye amaqabunga e-dimorphotheca embizeni, unokuphelisa ukulahlekelwa (abune).
Nini amanzi? Oko kuya kukuxelela umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba. Ukuba ubona ukuba sele yome kakhulu, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela. Olunye ukhetho olungcono ngamanye amaxesha kukususa umaleko wokuqala kancinci ukubona ukuba umhlaba ufumile na. Ukuba kunjalo, musa ukuyinkcenkceshela. Kodwa xa uyenza ukusuka ngaphantsi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba yome.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lokukhula kwe-dimorfoteca unokongeza umgquba omncinci okanye i-humus ukunika amandla amancinci. Nokuba ukhethe izichumisi zezityalo ezidubulayo inokufaneleka kakhulu.
Ukuthena
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, i-dimorphotheca iyahlasela, ngakumbi kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukuyigcina, kubalulekile ukwenza a ukuthenwa kokugcinwa eya kubandakanya ukulawula ukukhula kwayo kunye nokususa izikhondo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunayo.
Enyanisweni, ukuba wenza oku, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba uvuselela ukukhula kwayo kunye neentyatyambo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-dimorfoteca sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ndingayithatha yonke. Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane, kufuneka ulumke kwi ntwala.
Kwizifo, ezo zinokugxininisa isityalo, okanye ezo zinento yokwenza nokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo ziya kuba yingxaki kakhulu.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele ukuba sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye iphinda-phinda ngokulula. Kwaye inyaniso kukuba kunjalo. Inokuphinda iveliswe ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngokusikwa okanye ngembewu.
Ukuba uyenza ngokusika, kufuneka ufumane isiqu ubuncinane 15cm ubude. Kufuneka uwasuse onke amagqabi uwabeke embizeni enesubstrate ekufuneka uyigcine ifumile kwaye isemthunzini de ubone ukuba sele imile kwaye amagqabi aqala ukuphuma.
Ukuba ukhetha imbewuEzi zityalwa phakathi kokwindla nobusika. Uya kufumana imbewu kwiintyatyambo kwaye uzibeke kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba owaneleyo kunye nofumileyo kuya kuba ngaphezulu kokwaneleyo.
Ngaba unobuganga bokuba ne-dimorfoteca embizeni?